Izikhangibavakashi e Avignon

01 ngo-08

Izikhangibavakashi e Avignon

Indawo ephawulekayo evela emikhawulweni yamaLavender yaseProvence, iPhalamende likaPapa elidumile limelele ekugcineni enyakatho kwedolobha elinamatshe. Ukugquma ngaphezu kwe-Rhône enamandla, umfula omude kunazo zonke eFrance , u-Avignon kwakuyikhaya lamapapa kusukela ngo-1309 kuya ku-1377. Amapapa ayisikhombisa aseFrance abusa izwe lamaKatolika ngenkathi i-Italy yayingozi kakhulu. Phakathi kuka-1334 no-1352, bakha lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo, esingavamile nesicebile. Indlu enkulu kunazo zonke eGothic emhlabeni, yayisiba yinqaba nenkosi. Yakhiwa izakhiwo ezimbili: iPalais Vieux (Palace Old) enyakatho neNqaba Neuf (iNdlu entsha) eningizimu.

Vumela amahora angu-4 ukuba ajikeleze emagcekeni aholela ekomelweni elihle lamakamelo amancane namakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwakunhlobonhlobo futhi kwakungadingekile kulokho kwakuyidolobha elincane ngaphakathi kwedolobha: amakamelo ukugcina izingalo nezikhali, noma igolide elinesiliva nesiliva eligcina iPapa; amahholo okugcoba ehlotshiswe ngamathistries ukuze adle futhi aphuze; ama-chapel ukuthandaza; izindlu zokulala zokulala, izethameli zokulala ukuze zijabulise abavakashi bezwe nabangokwenkolo, kanye nemithala ukuze bajabulele umbono ovela kuwo.

Indawo ye-Heritage World Heritage Site ihlelwe kahle kakhulu ngeziqondiso ezilalelwayo ngezilimi ezahlukene, amafilimu nama-multi-media amaphuzu ukukukhombisa impilo yangesikhathi esidlule.

Kukhona okuhle okulandelayo ngemuva kokubuka izigcawu ezingakaboni, ngesiFulentshi nangesiNgisi. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Palace Palace futhi ibiza i-€ 24.50 (amanani ka-2015) ngomuntu ngamunye.

Bhala amathikithi akho ku-inthanethi.

Ehlobo, izindonga zegodlo zivuliwe neLes Luminessences D'Avignon. Umbukiso onomsindo nokukhanya ukubuyisela emuva esikhathini esidlule ngendlela enhle kakhulu; kufanelekile ukubhuka. Ibiza u-€ 10 (€ 8 iminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-17; mahhala iminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-8) futhi igijima kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Umboniso wesiNgisi ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesithathu noLwesihlanu ngo-10: 15pm.

02 ngo-08

I-Petit Palace Museum

I-Petit Palais yathengwa ngupapa ngo-1335 njengendlu kepha yayinganakwa futhi yalungiswa ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Isetshenziswe njengendawo yokungenisa izivakashi ezibalulekile (okuthandwa nguCesare Borgia ngo-1498, uFrancis 1 ngo-1533, noMbusi wase-Orleans ngo-1660), namuhla yi-Musée du Petit Palais. Isigodlo esijabulisayo yindawo yokugcina impahla enomcebo: i-Romanesque ne-Gothic sculpture, kanye neqoqo leCampana, elibonisa imidwebo yase-Italy kusukela kuma-13 kuya kuma-16 eminyaka. Hamba udlule ubuciko futhi ungabona indlela okubheka ngayo nokubukeka okuvela kuSiennese School of the period to the Renaissance.

Futhi lapha kukhona imidwebo nokudweba kusuka e-Avignon School yekhulu le-15 leminyaka.

• Ulwazi olungaphezulu kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni (ngesiFulentshi)
• Ulwazi olujwayelekile nge-Petit Palais Museum kusukela kuwebhusayithi ye-Tourist Office

03 ngo-08

Ukuhambela Ukuhamba Ngedolobha Elidala lase-Avignon

I-Avignon endala ihamba eduze nePalais des Papes. Thatha ibalazwe kusuka ehhovisi lezokuvakasha bese usuka emigwaqweni encane enezintambo ezigcwalisa idolobha elidala, livikelwe ekuqaleni ngamaramparts eyindilinga. Leli dolobha-idolobha eliphakathi lesikhathi esidlule kanye ne-Renaissance. Ungaphuthelwa indlu kaRené emzini weRo Ro-René; i-rue des Teinturiers elandela umfula iSorgue, ehlinzeka ngamanzi adingekayo ngama- ^18th and 19th yama-cloico-abadayisi ababehlala lapha; i-Quartier de la Balance egibela phansi ePont Bénézet, nePaul de l'Horloge, isikwele esikhulu esinezihlahla ezinezemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ihholo ledolobha kanye nezindawo eziningi zokudlela ezihamba ngezinyawo.

Hamba kancane kancane ku-15 ^th- Palace Palace du Roure yesango negceke ongangena kuwo. Uma ukhona ngoLwesibili ngo-3: 00, uthathe uhambo oluqondisiwe olukuyisa ekamelweni lezingubo ze-Provençal nezindwangu, izithombe ze-Camargue nokunye okuningi.

04 ngo-08

I-Famous Pont St-Bénézet, iBhuloho lika-Avignon

I-iconic, i-Pont St-Bénézet eyayihlonishwayo kweso sikhathi yakhiwa ngekhulu le-12 leminyaka, ngokusho kwenganekwane, ngumfana osemusha ongumalusi ngemuva kokuthola umlayezo okwenza lokho nje yingelosi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvelaphi yayo, ibhuloho yaba yilapho kuphela i-crossing point ku-Rhône ebaluleke kakhulu phakathi kweLyon neMedithera. Ibhuloho elihlanganisiwe lasinda kuze kube yikhulu le-17 leminyaka futhi lihlala linye yezimpawu ezinhle zedolobha elikhangayo. Idume ngengoma yabantwana i- Sur le Pont d'Avignon , nakuba yayingakaze inkulu ngokwanele ukudansa.

Kodwa kwakuyinto enhle yobunjiniyela, ongayithokoza namhlanje embukisweni omusha wezemyuziyamu, amafilimu kanye nemidiya exhumanayo ekhombisa ukuthi ibhuloho lishintshe kanjani emakhulwini eminyaka.

Ulwazi oluningi mayelana ne-Pont St-Bénézet, Ibhuloho lika-Avignon

05 ka-08

I-Musée Calvet

U-Esprit Calvet (1728-1810) wayengumhlengikazi ophumelelayo owashiya amaqoqo akhe amaningi esisekelo esinezikhungo zamamyuziyamu nezikhungo ezahlukene e-Avignon namuhla.

Ehlelwe esigodlweni esihle kakhulu se-18th-century, i-Calvet Museum iqala ngezwe lasendulo ikakhulukazi i-4 ^th-i- BC stelae, amatshe aqoshiwe aqoshwe ubuso. Izithombe, i-silverware ne-faience zihlala eceleni kwezingubo zesiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane nezamaFlemish kusukela ngo-16 kuya ku-19 ^th century.

06 ka-08

Rocher des Doms Park

Uzothola leli paki elihle, i-oasis yokuthula okuluhlaza, enyakatho yePalais des Papes. Ukukhuphuka udlule emagqabeni omunwe bese uguqula imithombo emagqumeni ukuze uthole umbono omuhle phezu komuzi nomfula. Ngaphansi kwakho phansi kweMadonna izigqoko ezinqabeni emgodini weCathhedral Notre-Dame-des-Doms phambi kwePhalamende likaPapa. Thenga yonke into yepikinikini endaweni yeHalles Market Place uhlale udla ukudla okunama-charcuterie kanye noshizi, isinkwa esisha kanye ne-pates ebheke edolobheni elihle lamatshe elibekwe ngezansi.

07 ngo-08

Amakethe kanye nokuthenga okukhethekile ku-Avignon

I-Avignon inekhethelo elihle lezitolo kanye namanye alawo mazwe amakhulu eningizimu yeFrance .

Amakethe

Imakethe yamanje ehlanganisiwe, i- Les Halles endaweni yePie, iyindawo yokuthenga ukudla okunzulu. Izitayela ezingu-40 ezahlukene zithengisa umkhiqizo wendawo waseProvence kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya eSonto, ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-1: 00.

Yenzani i- Place des Carmes emakethe yembali ngoMgqibelo ekuseni, kanye nemakethe ekhungethe ngeSonto. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba ngoMsombuluko wesi-3 wenyanga ngayinye e- Allées de l'Oulle , imakethe yokudla ekhethekile iletha abakhiqizi abancane edolobheni.

Ngezimpelasonto kusho izimakethe eziningi zokudla ku- St-Michel kanye ne- Crillon indawo .

Ukuthenga okukhethekile

Qala ngama-chocolates kwelinye lama-chocolatiers amahle kakhulu, i-Puyricard, enamagatsha kuwo wonke eningizimu yeFrance. E-Avignon, isitolo se-33 rue Joseph Vernet, inombolo: 00 33 (0) 4 90 85 96 33.

Uma ungaphakathi ku-Provence, bukela lezo zindwangu ezinombala ezigqamile, zakudala. Zama Les Indiennes de Nîmes , Mistral ngo 9 rue des Fourbisseurs, tel: 00 (9) 81 44 90 24 ukuze ukhethe kahle.

Ama-Antiques, kufaka phakathi i-pottery endala nefenisha yeprovencal kanye ne-kitchenware, aboniswa e- Herve Baume , 19 Rue de la Petite Fusterie, inombolo: 00 33 (0) 4 90 86 37 66.

Konke into i-lavendar, eyiningi ye-Provencal yezitshalo, yenza indlela yakho eya eLavande & Co, 61 Rue Grande Fusterie, inombolo: 00 33 (0) 4 90 14 70 05.

08 ngo-08

I-Avignon Festival neMicimbi

Kuzo zonke izenzakalo ezenziwa leli dolobha elijabulisayo, i- Avignon Festival yiyona eyaziwa kakhulu, kokubili ezweni nasemhlabeni jikelele. Kwaqalwa ngo-1947 ngumqondisi we-actor uJean Vilar owahlose ukuletha indawo yaseshashalazini kubantu abaningi abafana noJean Negroni noJeanne Moreau. Egcinwe njalo ngonyaka kaJulayi, umcimbi omude wamasonto amathathu manje uthatha igceke elikhulu leNdlu kaPapa engabamba ababukeli abangu-2000. Kuyinto umcimbi wangempela emhlabeni wonke onokudlala okungaphezu kuka-40 kwezemidlalo, ukudansa nomculo kanye nemibukiso emihle yobuciko kulo lonke idolobha. Izinkampani ezivela emhlabeni jikelele zenza imisebenzi evela e-Euripides eya eChekhov, eShakespeare ku-Mikhaïl Boulgakov.

Kukhona futhi umkhosi wesitayela obizwa nge-Avignon Public Off othatha izinketho ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezincane. Kukhona imisindo yamahhala endaweni ye-Horloge.

Eminye imicimbi engekho-miss ihlanganisa i-Avignon Blues Festival ngo-Okthoba nabaculi baseNew Orleans baya eLondon naseParis.

I- Market Market yaminyaka yonke idlula emigwaqweni ephakathi nemikhakha yemikhumbi, imidwebo yomculo, abantu abadansa nabadlali bama-creche kanye nemifanekiso.

Imikhosi Engaphezulu ku-Avignon