Izindawo eziphezulu ze-UK for Circles Stone kanye Sites Ancient

Bheka Ubuntu Bokusebenza Emisebenzini Engaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 000 Ago

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba amaVikings namaRoma afike eBrithani, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amaCelts namaGaels angene, izizwe zakudala zaseBrithonic zase-England, eScotland naseWales - amaBrithani asekuqaleni - zase zinezinhlangano ezihlelekile futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Babenokwazi ukwakha okukhulu - futhi kaningi okuyimfihlakalo - amaphrojekthi kanye nokuwela i- English Channel emanzini ukuze bathengise izimpahla nezinto zokusetshenziswa. Abavubukuli basalokhu beveza ezinye zezimpumelelo zabo eziphawulekayo, eziningi zazo okungenani zibe ngu-2 500 iminyaka emdala kunamaPiramidi.

Ungathola imibuthano yamatshe, umhlaba womhlaba wasendulo, ama dollens we-Neolithic kanye nezigxobo zokungcwaba kulo lonke elase-UK. Kukhona ngisho ne-Seahenge esanda kutholakala eyenziwe ngamapulangwe e-oak kanye nomuthi oqoshwe phansi oqoshiwe, ngesikhathi esisodwa - usebenzisa izindandatho zemithi - ku-4050 BC.

Uma abantu be-prehistoric bekuthakazelisa, ukuvakashela e-UK kuzokushiya ususwe ngokukhetha. Lezi zindawo izintandokazi zami:

• 01 ka 05

  I-Salisbury - Isango lokuya ku-Stonehenge ne-Prehistoric Landscape

  I-Salisbury iyidolobha elihle elinamatshe anamigwaqo aseMedieval kanye ne-cathedral enomoya ode kakhulu eBrithani. Kuyisisekelo esihle sokuhlola izinto eziningi ezikhangayo eWiltshire nasezindaweni eziseduze zaseSomerset. Kodwa kunoma ubani onentshisekelo kumbhishobhi wangaphambili waseBrithani, iSalisbury yindlela yokuya kulokho okushiwo ukuthi yiyodwa yezinto eziqakatheke kakhulu zokuqala emhlabeni.

  • Ngokuba abavulekisi, unayo i- Stonehenge ngokwayo, emi lapho uhlukaniswa khona eceleni eSalisbury Plain, emakhilomitha ambalwa nje kwedolobha.
  • Futhi esiseduze, i-Old Sarum, inqaba enkulu ye-Iron Age enesisindo esinezicucu nemibono emaphandleni aseduze ngamakhilomitha.
  • Uhambo oluya enyakatho cishe ngamamayela angama-30 futhi ufika e-Avebury, indawo ejwayelekile yokugubha imidwebo enezakhiwo zamatshe amisiwe kanye nombuthano omkhulu wamatshe wangaphambi kokuqala emhlabeni.
  • Emakhilomitha ambalwa uqhubeka futhi uyingxenye yomuntu ongaziqondakali wenza izakhiwo eNgilandi. I-Silbury Hill iyisigodi esiphezulu se-Neolithic esingamamitha angaba ngu-30 ubude futhi ububanzi bamamitha angu-160 - isisindo somlando omkhulu kunazo zonke e-Europe. Iphuma e-flat landscape ezungezile futhi akekho okwazi ngisho nokuqagela ukuthi kuyini.

    Yonke ingxenye ye-UNESCO Indawo Yamagugu Ezwe ebizwa ngokuthi i-Stonehenge, i-Avebury & Associated Sites, okusho okuningi kakhulu.

• 02 ka 05

  I-Maiden Castle eduze ne-Weymouth

  Akuyona indawo enamuhla, iMaiden Castle, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-8 ukusuka e-Weymouth eDorset, iyindawo enamandla futhi isabisa inkinga ye-Iron Age, umhlaba omkhulu kakhulu ohlanganisa amahektare angama-47 (amakhulu ngokwanele emidlalweni yebhola lezinyawo ezingu-50) kanye nezinsuku ezingaba ngu-3 500 BC. Sasisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izwe elizungezile lapho amaRoma ehlasela ngo-AD44. Isazi sezinto zokuvubukulwa kwezinto zaseBrithani, uDkt. Francis Pryor - oye wenza uhlelo lwe-BBC mayelana noMaiden Castle - uthi ama-ramparts ayesabeka kakhulu futhi ekhuphuka futhi ebika ukuthi lapho evuliwe, izidumbu zabaningi bezivikela, ezangcwaba amaRoma, zatholakala . Ngokusho kukaPryor, amaRoma ahlinzekela ngemibono iBriton ngayinye engcwatshwe ngebhegali yobhiya kanye nenyama yokuphila ngemva kokufa.

  Ngesinye isikhathi, inqaba yayinabantu abaningi. Ubufakazi bezindawo eziningi zokuhlala, ukugcinwa okusanhlamvu, umsebenzi wezembatho nezensimbi zitholiwe. Ukuthungwa ngawo-1930 kwakuthola futhi ngamatshe angu-20,000 "amatshe okugwedla ngamatshe", amatshe amancane ajikeleziwe avela e-Chesil Beach aseduze, agcinwe ezinkanjeni ezinkulu futhi alungele ukuphonswa ezitheni.

  Uma uhamba: I- Maiden Castle ingamamitha angaba ngu-2 ukusuka eDorchester kodwa i-Weymouth, ogwini, inikeza izinketho ezingcono zezindlela ezehlukene zokuhlala kanye nethuba lokufanisa elwandle kanye nesikhathi sokuhamba ngomkhumbi.

• 03 ka 05

  I-Neolithic Heart of Orkney Indawo Yomhlaba Wonke

  I-Orkney igcwele izikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo ze-Stone Age, eziningi kakhulu futhi zibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi ngo-1999, ingxenye enkulu ye-Orkney mainland yayibhalwe njenge-Heritage World Heritage site. Ezinye ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 000 ubudala, ngaphambi kokubili kokubili i-Stonehenge kanye namaPiramidi ngeminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Vakashela isiqhingi esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe laseScotland ukuze ubone:

  • Amatshe Amandla Okuma Okumnyama Ngetshe labo lokugubha
  • I-Ring of Brodgar , isiyingi esiphelele esiphelele samatshe okuma angaphezu kwamamitha angu-34 ububanzi
  • I-Maeshowe , isilonda sokungcwaba esakhiwe ngamakamelo sidonswe nge-graffitti ... esiqoshwe yi-Vikings
  • I-Skara Brae , umzana oneminyaka engu-5 000 ubudala osuvele ubukeka ujwayelene nabafuywayo.

  Futhi manje abavubukuli baveza isikhungo esikhulu senkonzo, esivumelwaneni somhlaba okuthiwa iNess of Brodgar , okungaba yindawo enkulu yomkhosi we-neolithic, ongewona obomngcwabo owake wathola. Izakhiwo ezingu-14, ezihlanganisa nezinhlaka ezintathu ezinkulu, ziye zafundwa futhi cishe ziningi.

  Uma uya - Hlala emanzini afudumele asolwandle olwandle abomvu kwelinye lamakhasimende akwa- Orkney ngamakamelo.

• 04 ka 05

  Llandudno - Isiqhingi Sezilwandle Esiseduze Nezikhumbuzo Zasendulo

  Abantu bokuqala baseWales kumele bakha izindawo eziningi zokuhlala kwabo nezakhiwo zenkolo zezinkuni, i-wattle kanye ne-daub. Noma mhlawumbe izikhumbuzo zabo zasendulo zaqothulwa empini yabo ngamaza ahlukahlukene abahlaseli - hhayi okungenani amaNgisi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungani, lokhu kufinyelela entshonalanga ye-Great Britain kunezikhumbuzo ezinkulu zeNeolithic kunakolunye uhlangothi.

  Uma uthanda izwe lihamba, cishe uzohlangana namadolmens noma amathuna angaphandle - izakhiwo ezinkulu ezinamatshe amakhulu, amatshe ajwayelekile eBritish Isles naseBrithani eFrance - kanye nemhlaba ebonisa ukugodla kanye nezintaba zezintaba. Iziqondiso zokuhamba zendawo ongakuthola emahhovisi olwazi lwezokuvakasha, ama-news agents kanye nezincwadi zezincwadi zizoveza ukubaluleka kwanoma yikuphi okudlula ekuhambeni kwakho.

  Uma ungathí sina ngokuhlolisisa kwakho kwangaphambili, hamba e-Victorian resort yaseLandudno eNorth Wales futhi uzobe uhamba ibanga elilula lamasayithi amabili ama-pre -ist pre -ist Wales okumele anikele ngawo.

  • I-Great Orme Ancient Mines ineminyaka engama-4 000 ubudala, imayini ye-Bronze Age yethusi, etholakala ngo-1987 lapho isihloko esaziwa ngokuthi i-Great Orme sasihlelwe phansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abavubukuli kanye nabanye ochwepheshe baye bavula imigudu eminingi kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, beveza lokho okukholelwa ukuthi yiyona mayini enkulu kunazo zonke ezenzeka emhlabeni wonke. Ungathatha uhambo oluzimele futhi usebenzise isikhathi esiningi njengoba uthanda ukubuza ngendlela abavukuzi basendulo abakhulula ngayo i-ore eyigugu ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okwenziwa ngamatshe noma amathambo. I-Or Or Great idala enye yezandla zikaLlandudno kanye nenhloko enkulu ebheke idolobha.
  • UBryn Celli Ddu, i-cromlech noma ithuneni elingaphakathi, ungomunye wezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zelolu hlobo lwe-Neolithic eWales. Futhi kungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-25 ukusuka eLlandudno esiqhingini sase-Anglesey (esifinyelelwe ibhuloho phezu kweMenai Straits.

  Uma usebenzisa uLlandudno njengesisekelo sakho, ungase ufinyelele kalula i- Snowdonia National Park kanye nezinye izindawo ezinhle ze-Wales. Futhi, uma unquma ukuhlola i-Anglesey, owaziyo, ungase uqhubekele ku-Kate no-Prince William, uMbusi noDuchess waseCambridge.

  Thola kabanzi mayelana ne-Llandudno.

• 05 ka 05

  I-Jarlshof Prehistoric neNorse Settlement, iSttland

  Njengesi-Scara Brae e-Orkney, etholwe lapho isiphepho sagudluza olwandle olwalugubungele iminyaka eyizinkulungwane, i-Jarlshof eShetland nayo yabonakaliswa ngesenzo sokwemvelo. Ekupheleni kwamakhulu eminyaka angu-19, iziphepho zonakalisa amatshe aphansi eningizimu ekugcineni kweShetland futhi zaveza indawo yokuhlala. Lapha indaba ihlukanisa kusukela eminyakeni engu-5 000 ubudala emakhaya e-Orkney. I-Jarlshof yayisetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 000. Abavubukuli baye bembula:

  • izinsalela zomzana waseNeolithic, zaqala ukuhlala eminyakeni engu-5 000 kuya ku-6 000 edlule.
  • i-smithy yeBronze Age
  • umzana we-Iron Age
  • umshanelo we-Iron Age kamuva, noma umbhoshongo ojikelezayo, indlu yokuzungezile kanye ne-are
  • ikhulu lokuqala lama-Pictish lamagumbi ezinamasondo - okuthiwa ngoba amaphahla abo asekelwa yi-radial system njengezikhulumi esiteshini.
  • ikhulu lama-9 kuya ku-13 leminyaka yokuhlala yaseNorse kuhlanganise ne-Viking longhouse kanye nezinqolobane zokugcina kanye nezinkuni zommbila.
  • i "Old House of Sumburgh", i-manor yekhulu le-16 leminyaka.

  Igama lendawo, i-Jarlshof (noma indlu yendlebe) yamuva kunabo bonke, njengoba inikezwe nguSir Walter Scott kwenye yalezi zincwadi. Igama lokuqala kwakunguSumburgh.

  Thola kabanzi mayelana ne-Jarlshof uphinde uhlele ukuvakashelwa