Izindawo ezisemaphandleni ze-UNESCO ze-Northern Italy namadolobha

Izindawo Zamagugu Emhlabeni WaseVenice naseVeneto, Izintaba, naseNyakatho Cities

I-Italy inezindawo ezingama-heritage ze-UNESCO ezingu-51 (ngo-2015) ezineminyaka engu-19 enyakatho ye-Italy futhi eyodwa ezihlanganisa izikhumbuzo kulo lonke elase-Italy, i- Longobards e-Italy - Izindawo zeMandla . Izakhiwo zefa lezwe laseNtshonalanga ye-Italy zihlanganisa izikhungo zomuzi, izindawo zokuvubukula, nezindawo zemvelo. Amasayithi adalwe ngendlela abhalwe ngayo yi-UNESCO, eqala nge-Italy yokuqala yefa lezwe ngo-1979, imidwebo yamadwala e-Valcamonica.

Yiqiniso, kukhona izindawo eziningi ze-UNESCO zase-Italy enkabeni ye-Italy , eningizimu ye-Italy , eSicily naseSardinia .

• 01 ka-19

  I-Valcamonica - Imidwebo Yamadwala

  I-petroglyphic prehisticic Valcamonica yiyona ndawo yokuqala ye-UNESCO World Heritage indawo, ekhethwe ngo-1979. La Valle Delle Incisioni, Valley of Engravings, iyona iqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke eziqoshiwe zamatshe edlule eYurophu ezinamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-140 000 okwenziwe ngezidakamizwa okwenziwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-8 000 . Ngaphandle kwezindawo zangaphambili, i-Valcamonica enhle inamadolobhana athile aphakathi nendawo futhi inemigwaqo eminingi yokuhamba.

• 02 ka-19

  I-Milan - i-Santa Maria delle Grazie ne-Last Supper

  I-Convent yaseSanta Maria della Grazie nomdwebo odumile wokudliwa kweSidlo Sokugcina isidlo sikaLeonardo da Vinci yiyona ephezulu eMilan. Uma uya khona qiniseka ukubhuka amathikithi angaphambili (bheka isixhumanisi ngenhla ukuvakashela ulwazi). Kokubili umkhumbi nomdwebo zivela ngekhulu le-15.

• 03 ka-19

  I-Venice neLeneon Lagoon

  I-Venice ingenye yezindawo zase-Italy ezidumile kakhulu nezothando. Eyakhelwe eziqhingini ezingu-118, idolobha laseVenice lakhethwa njengendlela yokwakha yobuciko obunemisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile yobuciko. I-Doge's Palace iyona isakhiwo esihle kakhulu eVenice naseBaslica San Marco akufanele ilahleke kodwa uzothola izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kuzo zonke izingxenye zaseVenice.

• 04 ka 19

  I-Vicenza nama-Palladian Villas we-Veneto

  I-Vicenza, empumalanga yeVenice, iyinhliziyo yesifunda saseVeneto futhi yayiyidolobha elibalulekile kusukela ekhulwini le-15 kuya kwele-18. Umdwebi we-Renaissance u-Andrea Palladio wadala izakhiwo eziningi zikaVicenza ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zaseRoma zakudala zekhulu le-16. I-Basilica Palladiana ibhekwa ngabaningi ukuba yibuciko obuhle bukaPalladio. Amakhaya asePalladian emaphandleni, aphinde aklanyelwe yiPalladio, akhiwe njengamakhaya asehlobo aseVenetians futhi ezinye zazo zivulekile emphakathini. Bona imephu ye- Veneto indawo yayo.

• 05 ka-19

  I-Crespi d'Adda

  I-Crespi d'Adda eCapriate San Gervasio esifundeni saseLombardy ikhethwe "njengesibonelo esivelele sezindawo zenkampani yenkampani ye-19 neyokuqala yekhulu le-20 eyakhiwe eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika ngabathengi bezandla ezikhanyisiwe ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzi". Yakhiwa ngo-1875, edolobheni, futhi ifakthi yakhiwe nxazonke, yaphumelela kuze kube yilapho ukucindezeleka kuka-1929 lapho ifoni ithengiswa inkampani enkulu ngenxa yezizathu zezezimali. Namuhla ifoni ivaliwe kodwa idolobha lisasebenza.

• 06 ka 19

  I-Ferrara ne-Po Delta

  I-Ferrara, e-Po Delta e-Emilia-Romagna, idolobha elisezindaweni ezibuyiselwe nge-Renaissance elinesibonelo esihle kakhulu sezakhiwo ze-Romanesque ne-Gothic. Indlu yesikhathi esedlule ilawula idolobha elidala futhi i-cathedral yangekhulu le-12 yisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zobuRoma nezamaGothic. Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kabusha, uFerrara kwakuyisikhungo sengqondo nezobuciko, esakhiwe ngokwemigomo yekhulu le-15 leminyaka "yedolobha elihle". UFerrara ubamba iPaio umncintiswano kaMeyi kanye neveke elilodwa lizinikezele ekupheni ifulegi ukuphonsa Hlala eduze nenqaba ehhotela i-Annunziata.

• 07 ka-19

  I-Ravenna - Izikhumbuzo Zokuqala ZamaKristu

  I-Ravenna, eyaziwa nangokuthi idolobha lezinhlobonhlobo, inikeza isivakashi ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele kwezobuciko zemibukiso yenkolo kusukela emakhulwini e-5 no-6. Ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye zezikhumbuzo ze-Ravenna namasonto avela emakhulwini e-5th-6th aphakanyiswa izindawo ze-UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuciko babo bokubukeka bokuqala kwamaKristu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iRavenna yayiyinhloko-dolobha yasentshonalanga yoMbuso WaseRoma kanye noMbuso waseByzantium eYurophu.

• 08 ngo-19

  I-Padua - Garden Garden

  Insimu ye-botanical, i-Orto Botanico, yasePadua yayisiyinsimu yokuqala yezwe yezitshalo, eyakhiwa ngo-1545. Kuneziqoqo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zezitshalo ezihlanganisa izitshalo zasemanzini, izitshalo zokwelapha nezitshalo zokudla kwezinambuzane. Izivande, eziseduze neBaslica di Sant'Antonio edumile, zivulekile emphakathini.

• 09 ka-19

  I-Modena - I-Cathedral Nezikhumbuzo

  I-Duomo noma i-Cathedral ne-Gothic bell tower, i-Modena yekhulu le-12, i-Torre della Ghirlandina, isendaweni yomlando e-Piazza Grande. Lezi zingqungquthela ezintathu zakha indawo yamagugu e-Modena. I-cathedral ingenye yamasonto angcono kakhulu e-Yurophu eYurophu. I-Modena iphinde ibe ikhaya likaLuciano Pavorotti, uviniga wase-balsamic, kanye nabenzi bemoto abangekho emphakathini njengoMaserati noFerrari, osanda kuvula i-Enzo Ferrari House Museum eModena.

• 10 kwangu-19

  I-Portovenere neCinque Terre

  I-Portovenere neCinque Terre yizindawo ezisemaphandleni ezinogwini eduze kwaseLa Spezia. I-Portovenere, eGulf of Poets, inesitokisini esinezindlu ezinemibala ekhanyayo nemigwaqo emincane ephakathi nendawo ehola intaba kusukela esangweni lasendulo lasendaweni enqabeni. I-Cinque Terre, amazwe amahlanu, imilayezo emihlanu engenamoto ehlanganiswe imigwaqo yokuhamba, izitimela, namafriji.

• 11 kwangu-19

  Ukuhlala kweRoyal House yaseSavoy

  I-Ven Venere Reale, ngaphandle kweTorino, iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu eyakha izindlu zeBaroque Savoy Palace and Gardens. Isigodlo namadiya avuliwe emphakathini ngo-2007 elandela iphrojekthi enkulu yokubuyiselwa, enye yezinkulu kakhulu eYurophu. I-Reggia di Venaria Reale iyinkosikazi yaseBaroque yaseBaroque esetshenziselwa ukuhlala endaweni yaseSavoy ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-18. Ngenye yezibonelo eziphawulekayo zobuciko baroque kanye nezakhiwo ezikhona.

• 12 kwangu-19

  U-Aquileia - Indawo Yokuvubukula ne-Basilica

  U-Aquileya wayengenye yemizi emikhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu empumalanga yokuqala yaseRoma. Nakuba iningi lendawo lingaxilwanga, iBasilica enezinyawo zayo ezithokozelayo zingabonakala. U-Aquileia usezindaweni zaseFriuli-Venezia Giulia, engxenyeni enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Italy.

• 13 kwangu-19

  I-Verona

  I-Verona ibizwa ngokuthi idolobha laseRomeo noJuliet endaweni yokudlalwa kweShakespeare nangenxa yezemidlalo zayo zaseRoma ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-opera ehlobo. I-Verona inesikhungo esihle semlando enezikhumbuzo eziningi zamaRoma. I-Piazza delle Erbe yayisiyinsimu yaseRoma kodwa manje iyisikwele samakethe esizungezwe izakhiwo ezifrijiwe. I-Verona yabhalwa i-UNESCO ngenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo zasendulo kanye nezinkathi zesikhathi esiyisikhathi sokuvuselela.

• 14 kwangu-19

  I-Sacri Monti yePiedmont neLombardy

  Izintaba eziyisishiyagalolunye ezingcwele enyakatho ye-Italy yePiedmont neLombardy esifundeni sase-Italy ziphethe amasonto nezikhumbuzo zobuKristu ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 nele-17. Bakha izindonga ezibalulekile zodonga kanye nesiteji. Ngokusho komfundi, "ukubaluleka kwabo kuhlala eqinisweni lokuthi babekhulelwe njengendawo lapho abantu abangakwazi ukuhambisa okuningi bangabamba iqhaza ezinkambweni zokuhamba, okufana nalabo abavela e-Middle Age abaholela abantu eRoma, eJerusalema noma eSantiago de Compostela . "

• 15 ka-19

  Genoa - Le Strade Nuove noPalazzi dei Rolli

  I-Renaissance and Baroque Rolli Palaces, enkabeni kaGenoa, yongezwa ohlwini lwezindawo ze-UNESCO World Heritage Sites ngo-2006. Cishe angu-80 Kwakha izindlu zamakhosi ekhulwini lama-16 nangama-17 lapho iGenoa ingenye yamaRiphabhuliki amakhulu amane ase-Italy. Lezi zindlu zobukhosi zakwa Renaissance nezamaBaroque zakha imigwaqo ye-nuove noma imigwaqo emisha. Abaningi babo babuyiselwa ngo-2004.

• 16 kwangu-19

  I-Mantua neSabbioneta

  I-Mantua, noma i-Mantova, idolobha elihle, elimlando enyakatho ye-Italy lizungezwe ngezinhlangothi ezintathu ngamachibi. Isikhungo sendawo yedolobhana yizikwele ezintathu ezivulekile nezivulekile ezihlangana ndawonye. I-Mantua ingenye yezinkantolo ezinkulu ze-Renaissance eYurophu futhi yakhethwa njenge-UNESCO World Heritage Site ngo-2008 ngokusekelwe kokuhlelwa kabusha kwe-Renaissance kanye nokwakhiwa kwayo. I-Sabbioneta, esiseduzane, idolobha elincinyiwe elincane. Womabili amadolobha ayingxenye yesifunda se-UNESCO Quadrilateral esihlanganisa namanye amadolobha ambalwa.

• 17 kwangu-19

  I-Rhaetian Railway ne-Bernina Landscapes

  Isayithi lefa lamhlaba likwabelana neSwitzerland. Lezi zindlela ezimbili zomlando nezitimela, ezakhiwe ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ukuthi nge-Alps ephakathi.

• 18 kwangu-19

  Ama-Dolomites

  Ububanzi bezintaba zeDolomite, ezinezintaba ezingu-18 ezikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-3000, kusezintabeni zase-Italy ezigijima emngceleni osenyakatho wezindawo zaseVeneto naseTrentino Alto Adige . Ibanga leDolomite lithandwa kakhulu ngokushushuluza cishe wonke unyaka nokuhamba ehlobo. Umbhalo we-UNESCO uthi, "Uhlanganisa ezinye izindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke ezintabeni noma kuphi, ngezindonga eziqondile, imifula egcwele kanye nokuphakama okukhulu kwezigodi ezincane, ezijulile nezide."

• 19 ka 19

  Izindawo zewayini zePiemonte

  Indawo yase-Italy ye-50 ye-UNESCO yizindawo ezivuthiwe zemifino yamapulazi aseLandhe, eRoero naseMonferrato engxenyeni eseningizimu yePiemonte. Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala isayithi likhethiwe ngesisekelo se-landscape yayo, okushiwo njengesibonelo esihle sabalimi kanye nokulima okulondoloze umhlaba.