Izindawo Zokusebenza ZaseDynamo Emaphandleni azungeze iDunkirk

01 ngo-04

Impi Yezwe II II-Operation Dynamo idilikile kanye nezindawo eDunkirk

Amasayithi aqakathekile ahlotshaniswa ne-Operation Dynamo afakazela ukuthuthwa kwesabekayo kwamabutho ase-Allied avela eDunkirk ngoMeyi noJuni 1940. Uzodinga imoto ukufinyelela kwezinye zazo.

Bavela emiphumeleni yemikhumbi yezempi eselwandle lwaseZuydcoote eya endaweni yokuqhaqhazela lapho amasosha aseBrithani avela eRoyal Warwickshire naseKheshire Regiments naseRoyal Artillery babulawa ngegazi elibandayo.

Ngonyaka ka-2015 ngomnyaka wama-75 we-Operation Dynamo yonke i-flotilla yemikhumbi emincane yabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuvuselelweni komcimbi.

02 ka 04

Imikhumbi ye-Dynamo ephihliwe e-Beach eZuydcoote ngaphandle kweDunkirk

Zuydcoote Beach and Wrecked Ships

Qala ngasogwini olusenyakatho yeDunkirk eZuydcoote. Ipaki epaki yokupaka bese uhamba kuqala eHhovisi Lolwazi lapho uzothola izincwajana nezinamabalazwe. Qinisekisa ukuthi uya emanzini aphansi. Hlola kuqala ne-Dunkirk Tourist Office kuqala. Futhi hlola nabo uma u-Bruno Provost noma omunye umhlahlandlela ekuthunyelwe kolwazi nokuthi ungakwazi yini ukubhuka. Kuyafaneleka kakhulu; ochwepheshe bendawo baletha indaba yonke ekuphileni.

Hamba ngaphesheya kwesibhakabhaka esikhulu kunawo wonke lapho amanzi ehlehla khona nxazonke ze- Crested Eagle . Ekuqaleni i-English paddle steam eyakhiwe ngo-1925, wayesebenza ngokuhweba phakathi kweLondon noRamsgate, enezintambo ze-telescopic ukuze ahambe ngaphansi kwamabhuloho aseLondon. Njengoba ifakwe imishini yokulwa nezindiza, okungenzeka ukuthi yayibonakala ingavamile emgodini we-steamer, yafika ngoMeyi 28, 1940 e-pierta yaseMpumalanga yase-Dunkirk ukuze ihlanganyele ekuphumeni kwe-Operation Dynamo.

Amasosha angama-600 agijima ebhodini, wahamba waya eNgilandi. Kudlula iMala les Bains, uStuka waqala ukumshaya ibhomu. Umphathi wagijima umkhumbi wangena ogwini lwaseZuydcoote. Kwakuwumzamo wokubhujiswa; iningi lalabo ababesemkhunjini lingashiswa ekushoneni lensimbi encibilikisiwe, noma umshini-uhlaselwe yizindiza ngaphezulu, noma ugwilwe olwandle. Ukuzilimaza ngokwabo kamuva kwaphangwa ngamasosha aseJalimane ngezinkuni nangensimbi yayo, empeleni nganoma yini engase ibe usizo kubo, bese ishiya ogwini.

Le ndaba yazijwayeza eFrance ngeVeki Yemafilimu eZuydcoote , iqhamuka noJean Paul Belmondo osemusha.

Namuhla i- Eagle Crested ihlezi esihlabathini, izici zayo ezibonakalayo ezihlanganiswe olwandle lwe-anemones, izinambuzane nezimbungu.

Eminye Imikhumbi Ehambayo Ebhishi
Kunezinye izinhlaka ezingu-5 ezibonakalayo kulolu chungechunge olusogwini. I-Devonia ihlala empumalanga, ngokumelene ne-slipway e-Bray-Dunes. Eyakhelwe ngo-1905, yaguqulwa yaba yi-minesweeper ngo-1939, yafika eDunkirk ngeDynamo kodwa yabhidliza ibhomu ngoMeyi 30.

Ezinye ezintathu azifanelekile empini, kodwa kufanelekile ukuphuma. I- Vonette , ezayo ehamba phambili ukusuka e- Crested Eagle eya eBray Dunes yayiyi-schooner enezinkuni ezintathu. Esendleleni eya eLison eya eGravelines, elayishwa usawoti, wabanjwa esiphepho futhi ehlaselwa.

Kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwesibhakela sezinkuni nje ngemuva kweCrested Eagle kanti omunye ogwini olwenzela iLeffrinckoucke.

I-Sanatorium phakathi neMpi
Kusukela ogwini, jikela ngaseDunkirk bese ubona iSanatorium eyaqala njengesibhedlela bese yaba esibhedlela sezempi phakathi kweMpi Yezwe I kanye neMpi Yezwe II. Ekuqothukeni kwempi ngo-1939 indawo yahlushwa imindeni enezingane, ishiya iziguli ezingu-420. Ingxenye yalo yahlala inkundla; enye ingxenye yaba isibhedlela sesibhamu. Abalimale bokuqala bafika ngoMeyi 10 ngemuva kokuhlasela kweBelgium kanye nezinkundla zokudlala ezinhlanu ezisebenza ngehora. Kusukela ngoMeyi 20, amasosha angaphezu kuka-600 ahlaselwe lapha nsuku zonke kanti isibhedlela sabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-10 000. Ngendlela abaseJalimane abafika ngayo kwafika isibhamu esibhedlela; abaningi bafa futhi bangcwatshwa emadonini, endaweni encane eduze nesibhedlela nakwezinye izindawo. Kusukela ngoJuni 4 kuya phambili, amaJalimane athatha isibhedlela futhi asusa bonke abanye abalimele.

Ekupheleni kwempi, isibhedlela sasihlwithwe lutho oluwusizo nolwakhiwe ngezinto zokwakha. Eminyakeni engu-25 kamuva, yavuselelwa futhi yavela kwifilimu yaseBelmondo, i- A Weekend eZuydcoote . Namhlanje yisibhedlela sabasosha.

I-Dunkerque Tourist Office
4 Beka uCharles Valentin
59140 i-Dunkerque
Ucingo: 00 33 (0) 3 28 66 79 21
Iwebhusayithi

• Hlola imizila ekhethekile yokukhumbuza eNyakatho France

Okuningi mayelana ne-Operation Dynamo

• Indaba ye-Operation Dynamo kanye Nezikhumbuzo Ezincane Zomkhumbi

Ukuya eDunkirk

Ngahamba ukusuka eDever ngiya eDunkirk ngeDFDS Seaways. Zinezikebhe ezivamile zansukuzonke kulo nyaka wezimoto nabagibeli. Uhambo lithatha amahora amabili ukuhamba kuqala kusuka £ 39.

Ulwazi lwe-DFDS Seaways nokubhuka

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokufika eFrance ngesikebhe esivela e-UK

03 ka 04

I-Fort des Dunes eLeffrinckoucke ngaphandle kweDunkirk.

I-Fort des Dunes
Ukuhamba kancane kancane ogwini ukuya eDunkirk uzofika e-Fort des Dunes eLeffrinckoucke. Efihliwe yizintandane, inqaba enkulu yakhiwa ngo-1878 ukuvikela i-Dunkirk kanye nechweba ngokuhlasela kwaseMpumalanga ngemva kokunqotshwa kweFrance eFrance nePrussia War ka-1870.

Umuzi Ophelele
Awutholi umqondo wesilinganiso sezinqaba lapho uhamba ngendlela eyinhloko. Ihlanganisa amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye futhi ingaba namadoda angama-451 ezinkampanini zangaphansi komhlaba. Kwakukhona izitofu ezivuthayo zokhuni, uhlelo lokuhambisa umoya; umagazini wamabhomu, i-bakery, i-tank yamanzi engaphansi komhlaba kanye nomthombo, amakhishi, i-abbatoir, i-larder, ama-washrooms okugeza nezifo. Kwakukhona nomagazini omkhulu kakhulu we-powder.

Kodwa leli qembu, nakuba lihlaba umxhwele, lalingasebenzi ngaphambi kokuba liqede ukushintshwa kwezikhali nezimboni. Kusukela ngo-1880 kuya ku-1940 inqaba yayisetshenziswa njenge-barrack block kanye nendawo yokuqhuba ukudubula. Ngokuqhamuka kweMpi Yezwe II, kwakuyizindawo zokuqashwa kwe- ^12th Motorized Infantry division ngaphansi kweGeneral Janssen.

I-Operation Dynamo ne-Fort
Ngesikhathi se-Operation Dynamo, leli nqaba laliqhunywe kakhulu, labulala amadoda angaphezu kwekhulu futhi labhubhisa okuningi okwakushiywe kwesakhiwo. Yathathwa amaJalimane futhi yaba yingxenye yoLwandle lwase-Atlantic. Yayisetshenziswa ibutho laseJalimane ukuze ligcinwe kodwa ezinye izakhi zokuzivikela zanezelwa: ibhilidi elinomshini womshini lakhiwe ukuze lingabheki umzila wesitimela waseFurnes-Dunkirk; kwafakwa i-radar mast, futhi phezulu kwe-fort, isibhamu esinamandla esabekwa ukhonkolo.

Ngo-September 1944 kwasetshenziswe njengesiboshwa lapho kuboshwa abangu-8 Resistance fighters. Bonke badutshulwa emgodini osenyakatho futhi bangcwatshwa emseleni ngaphansi komdonga.

Yaba isikhungo sokuqeqesha abantu abayizi-3 700 iziboshwa zaseJalimane zempi abachitha isikhathi sabo sokuhlanza izimayini ngasemabhishi kodwa base behlukumeza ngokuphelele. Ekugcineni kuthengwa iziphathimandla zasogwini nedolobha laseLeffrinckoucke manje eliqhuba isayithi.

Namuhla yindawo enokuthula yokuzulazula, yehla emigwaqeni, ukuya ezindlini zangaphambili kuze kube phezulu ukuze ubone iDunkirk olwandle. I-barrack ivimbela indlu imibukiso ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene, echaza indaba evela enqabeni kusukela ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala, indaba yama-Resistance fighters, kanye nokukhishwa ngokusebenzisa imodeli emikhulu edongeni.

Fort des Dunes
Rue du 2 Juin 40
Lefrfinckoucke
Iwebhusayithi

Vula uJuni 2-Septemba 20
Umuntu omdala ongena ngemvume € 3; Iminyaka engu-17 kuya kweziyi-18 € 1.50; ne-audioguide omdala € 4; 17-18 iminyaka € 2.

I-Dunkerque Tourist Office
4 Beka uCharles Valentin
59140 i-Dunkerque
Ucingo: 00 33 (0) 3 28 66 79 21
Iwebhusayithi

• Hlola imizila ekhethekile yokukhumbuza eNyakatho France

Okuningi mayelana ne-Operation Dynamo

• Indaba ye-Operation Dynamo kanye Nezikhumbuzo Ezincane Zomkhumbi

04 ka 04

La Plaine au Bois e-Esquelbecq

Uzodinga imoto ukuze ufike etsheni lesikhumbuzo se-Operation Dynamo. Park epakini yemoto futhi uhambe endleleni encane. Kukhona indawo ehamba phambili ngakwesokunene sakho ngaphambi kwakho yindlu encane ngemuva kwesihlahla. Akubukeli okuningi futhi awutholi umqondo walokho okushoyo kuze kube yilapho ujika ngakwesokunxele bese ubheke. Izindonga zihlanganiswe nemikhosi yama-poppies aphelile avela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlangano, kusukela ku-Scouts kuya emigodini eyahlanganyela kwenye ukuhlangana kwegazi ngokubaluleka kokusebenza.

Indaba Yamanzi ka-Essquelbecq
Amasosha aseBrithani avela eRoyal Warwickshire naseKheshire Regiments naseRoyal Artillery ayeyalwe ukuba abambezele ukuqhutshwa kwamabutho aseJalimane eDunkirk njengoba i-Operation Dynamo yaqala ngoMeyi 1940. Kwakudingeka abambe amaJalimane amahora angaba ngu-5 eWormhout. Ngemva kokulwa kwamahora angu-9, abaseBrithani bazinikela, baboshwa futhi abangu-110 kubo, kuhlanganise nomunye umFulentshi, bahanjelwa bafika e-Esquelbecq bafika emanzini amancane. Abaningi babo balimala; bonke bakhathele ngokuphelele.

Babethunjwe ngamasosha kusukela ku-1 ^st SS Leibstandarte Division, umlindi womuntu kaHitler ngaphansi komyalo kaWilhem Mohnk. Wanikeza umyalo wokuthi akukho ziboshwa okufanele zithathwe, futhi utshele amasosha ukuba aphonsa amabhomu ekhanda emgodini, bese eshaya amasosha.

Ngemva nje kokuba amabhomu aqhume amaJalimane amela emuva evela ekuqhumeni futhi amasosha amabili aseBrithani aphuma emgodini eya echibini elincane. UCaptain Lynn-Allen wabulawa yisikhulu se-SS; UBert Evans wathatha inhlamvu entanyeni wawela emdakeni omnyama futhi kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ufile.

IsiJalimane sabuyela emuva egazini ukuze siqede umsebenzi. Noma yimaphi amasosha asele aphilile athathwe ngamaqembu ezinhlanu futhi adutshulwa, imizimba yabo ishiywe phansi. Abangu-15 kubo abazange babulawe futhi bakwazi ukubhekana nosizo lwabangakini, amasosha aseJalimane avamile abawabopha.

Njengoba kusihlwa, amaJalimane ashiya futhi uBert Evans wakhuphuka epulazini eliseduzane, naphezu kokuba nengalo eyodwa idonswe yi-grenade yokuqala. Utholwe ngumndeni wakwaBollengier, amasosha aseJalimane amyisa esibhedlela. Wabuyiselwa emuva ngo-1943.

I-Aftermath
Ngo-1948 iqembu lamabutho aseBrithani labuyela enkundleni yokubulawa kwabantu futhi isayithi labekwa njengesikhumbuzo. Ngo-1972 amasosha aseBrithani aqala ukwakha inqolobane oyibona namhlanje futhi ngo-2001 uBert Evans wabuyela ekuvulekeni ngokusemthethweni isayithi.

Okunye kweSayithi
Inqolobane ihlangothini olulodwa lwesayithi; Ngaphandle kwalokhu kungumuthi wezinyoni ze-beech oholela echibini elalivuselelwa ngemva kwempi. Phakathi nendawo isayithi indlela eholela esedlule isithombe nesikhumbuzo kumasosha nakubantu abafa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II eFlanders. Ikhumbuza amasosha ama-300 ase-Allied neFrance nabasosha abafe ngalolo suku; iziboshwa; abaphikisana nabasosha abahluphekile ezinsukwini ezingu-1562 zomsebenzi waseDunkirk.

Ekupheleni, khuphuka izinyathelo zokuthunyelwe okuncane, okwakhiwa emhlabeni owathathwa endaweni yasemanzini. Phezulu kukhona itafula lokukhomba elibonisa izikhundla zamasosha aseBrithani kanye ne-Waffen SS. Futhi ekude ungabona uCassel , omunye wamaphuzu ambalwa aphezulu kuleli zwe elihle elisondela eBelgium eliseduzane.

Izisulu zalesi sigameko zingcwatshwa eMathuneni aseMiddlewealth Military e-Esquelbecq nasemathuneni asendaweni yaseWormhout naseLedringhem.

Ukubhuka uhambo oluqondisiwe kusuka emahhovisi okuvakasha wendawo; kuwufanelekile futhi ku-2 euro kuphela.

Ihhovisi lika-Esquelbeck Tourist
9 Indawo Alphonse Bergerot
59470 Esquelbeck
Ucingo: 00 33 (0) 3 28 62 88 57

I-Wormhout Tourist Office
60 Indawo yeGeneral de Gaulle
59470 Wormhout
Ucingo: 00 33 (0) 3 28 62 81 23
Iwebhusayithi

• Hlola imizila ekhethekile yokukhumbuza eNyakatho France

Okuningi mayelana ne-Operation Dynamo

• Indaba ye-Operation Dynamo kanye Nezikhumbuzo Ezincane Zomkhumbi