Igama elithi "Michelin Star" liwuphawu oluhle lwekhwalithi yokudlela kanye nezindawo zokudla emhlabeni jikelele ngokuziqhenya ngokugqugquzela isimo sabo seMicro Star Star. Umpheki wezinyoni uGordon Ramsay wakhala lapho uManuel Guide ehlwitha izinkanyezi endaweni yokudlela yaseNew York, ebiza ukudla "okungaqondakali." URamsay wachaza ukuthi ukulahlekelwa izinkanyezi kwakunjengokuthi "ukulahlekelwa intombi."
Yiqiniso, ingxenye eyingqayizivele yalokhu konke ukuthi lokhu okulinganiselwe kokudlela kokudlela kuvela kwinkampani yethatha.
Yebo, i-Michelin efanayo eyathengisa amathayi futhi ahlinzekela izilinganiso zokudlela - futhi abahaha kakhulu lokho.
Ababukezi AbakwaMichelin abangaziwa
I-Michelin inomlando omude wokubukeza izindawo zokudlela. Ngomnyaka we-1900, inkampani yeThirmese yakha isiqondiso sayo sokuthoma ukukhuthaza ukuqhuma komgwaqo eFrance . Ngo-1926, yaqala ukuthumela ababuyekezi bokudlela abangaziwa ukuze bazame ukudla.
Kuze kube yilolu suku, Michelin incike ngokuphelele kubasebenzi bayo besikhathi esigcwele ababuyekezi abangabonakali bokudlela. Ababuyekezi abangaziwa ngokuvamile banesithakazelo kakhulu ngokudla, banamehlo ngokuningiliziwe, futhi banememori enhle kakhulu yokukhumbula nokuqhathanisa izinhlobo zokudla. Umbuyekezi uthe kumele abe "i-chameleon" engakwazi ukuxhuma nabo bonke abazungezile, ukuba avele sengathi bangumthengi ojwayelekile.
Isikhathi ngasinye umbuyekezi uya endaweni yokudlela, abhala imemorandamu enhle mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo bese bonke ababuyekezi behlangana ndawonye ukuze baxoxe futhi banqume ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezizoklonyelwa izinkanyezi.
Ngale ndlela, izinkanyezi zaseMichelin zihluke kakhulu kuneZagat neYelp , ezithembele kumbiko wabathengi nge-Intanethi. Ama-Zagat tallies zokudlela ngokungaziwa ngokususelwa ekubuyekezweni okuhloliwe kwabakwa-diners nabathengi ngenkathi i-Yelp ithenda izinkanyezi ezisekelwe ekubuyekezweni komsebenzisi okuhlinzekwe ku-intanethi ngokubeka inkampani eziningana zezinsolo ezihlobene nesistimu yayo yokuhlunga.
I-Michelin ayisebenzisi ukubuyekezwa komthengi ekwenzeni indawo yokudlela yayo.
Izinkanyezi zeM Michelin zichazwe
Michelin imiklomelo 0 kuya 3 izinkanyezi ngesisekelo izibuyekezo engaziwa. Ababuyekezi bagxila kwikhwalithi, ukuphathwa kwamasu, ubuntu kanye nokuvumelana kokudla, ekwenzeni izibuyekezo. Awubuki ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, ukulungiselelwa kwetafula, noma ikhwalithi yesevisi ekunikezeni izinkanyezi, nakuba umhlahlandlela ubonisa amafolishi nezinkezo ezichaza ukuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuba indawo yokudlela ifanele noma ingajwayelekile. (Uma unesithakazelo ekubukeni inkampani ebukekayo ebheka ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa, zama ukubuyekezwa kweForbes okubuke ngaphezulu kwezingu-800, njengokuthi indawo yokudlela inikeza ama-cubes aqinile noma angenalutho, i-freshly pressed noma ijusi le-orange elimathanga, futhi ukupaka izimoto noma ukuzipaka.)
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iMicrosoft, igxila ngokuphelele ekudleni. Ababuyekezi banikeza izinkanyezi ngendlela elandelayo:
- Inkanyezi eyodwa: Indawo enhle yokuma ohambweni lwakho, okubonisa indawo yokudlela enhle kakhulu esigabeni sayo, unikeza ukudla okulungiselelwe izinga eliphakeme kakhulu.
- Izinkanyezi ezimbili: Indawo yokudlela enesidingo, ekhombisa ukudla okuhle kakhulu kanye nezindwangu ezinomsebenzi nezindwangu ezenziwe ngokucophelela zekhwalithi evelele
- Izinkanyezi ezintathu: Indawo yokudlela ewufanele uhambo olukhethekile, ebonisa ukudla okuyingqayizivele lapho ukudla okudliwayo kudla khona kahle, ngokuvamile kuvame kakhulu. Izitsha ezihlukile zibulawa ngokuqondile, zisebenzisa izithako ezingcono kakhulu.
I-Michelin iphinde inikezele "i-bib gourmand" yokudla kwekhwalithi ngentengo yentengo. E-New York, lokho kuzoba yizifundo ezimbili kanye newayini noma i-dessert ye $ 40 noma ngaphansi, ngaphandle kwezimali nentela.
Izindawo zokudlela zithanda lezi zinkanyezi ngoba eziningi zokudlela azikho izinkanyezi nhlobo. Isibonelo, i-Michelin Guide kuya ku-Chicago 2014 ihlanganisa zokudlela ezingaba ngu-500. Indawo yokudlela eyodwa kuphela ithola izinkanyezi ezintathu, izindawo zokudla ezine zathola izinkanyezi ezimbili, futhi zokudlela ezingu-20 zithole inkanyezi eyodwa.
Lapho Ungathola khona iMicrosoft Guides
E-United States, ungathola kuphela ama-Guides e-Michelin ku:
I-New York City
- Ngo-2017, 77 zokudlela zaseNew York zathola isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
- Ngo-2016, izindawo zokudlela ezingu-76 zaseNew York zathola isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
- Ngo-2015, izindawo zokudlela ezingu-73 zaseNew York zithole isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
- Ngo-2014, izindawo zokudlela ezingu-67 zaseNew York zithole isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
Chicago
- Ngo-2017, izindawo zokudlela ezingu- 26 zase- Chicago zithole isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
- Ngo-2016, izindawo zokudlela ezingu-22 zase-Chicago zithole isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
- Ngo-2015, izindawo zokudlela ezingu-24 zase-Chicago zithole isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
- Ngo-2014, izindawo zokudlela ezingu-25 zase-Chicago zithole isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
i-San Francisco
- Ngo-2017, izindawo zokudlela ezingu-54 zaseSan Francisco zithole isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
- Ngo-2016, izindawo zokudlela ezingu-50 zaseSan Francisco zithole isilinganiso sezinkanyezi zaseMelika.
- Ngo-2015, izindawo zokudlela ezingu-40 zaseSan Francisco zithole isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
- Ngo-2014, izindawo ezingu-38 zaseSan Francisco zithole isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
Washington DC
- Ngo-2017, izindawo ezingu-12 zaseWashington, DC zathola isilinganiso sezinkanyezi saseMelika.
- Ngonyaka we-2016, uMhlahlandlela weMichelin Michelin wamemezela ukuthi uzokhipha isiqondiso sakhe sokuqala eWashington DC .
Ngonyaka ka-2012, inkampani yathi bayacabangela ukwandisa kwezinye izindawo, kuhlanganise neWashington DC nase- Atlanta kodwa le mpahla eWashington DC ibeka DC ebalazweni njengendawo yokudlela. UMichael Ellis, umqondisi we-Michelin Guides wachaza, "IWashington ingenye yemizi emikhulu emhlabeni wonke, ehlukile futhi ehamba phambili efaka phakathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi, isiko elicebile lokudla eliqhubekayo liguquke ezinkambisweni ezintsha ezithakazelisayo . "
I-Michelin Guide Yokuhlaziywa
Abaningi baye bagxeka lezi ziqondiso njengoba befuna ukudla ukudla kwesiFulentshi, isitayela, namasu, noma ku-snobby, isitayela sokudlela esihlelekile, kunokuba kube nesimo esivamile. Lokhu kuthiwa ngo-2016, umhlahlandlela weMichelin uzokhipha isilinganiso esinezinkanyezi ezinkampanini ezimbili zokudla eziseSingapore lapho izivakashi zingama emgqeni ukuze zithole ukudla okungabizi futhi okunomsoco okuba ngu-$ 2.00 USD. U-Ellis wachaza ukuthi lezi zindawo ezibheke izinkanyezi zithola inkanyezi, "kusho ukuthi laba bahwebi baye bakwazi ukushaya ibhola ngaphandle kwepaki .... Ngokwezinga lezithako, ngokwezambatho, ngokwezindlela zokupheka , ngokusho kwemizwelo ejwayelekile, ukuthi bayakwazi ukufaka izitsha zabo. Futhi yilokho engicabanga ukuthi liyingqayizivele ngempela eSingapore. "
Incwadi yonke yokutshela evela kumhloli waseMelika ngo-2004 isikhala ngokuthi iziqondiso azikho ngaphansi komsebenzi, zingaphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi ziyaxoshwa kubaphathi begama elikhulu.