Izinto Ezinhlanu Eziphezulu Okumele Zenziwe Ku-Crete

01 ka-06

Izintaba, amabhishi kanye neMillennia yeMlando - Kuningi Lokuzikhethela

I-Crete, isiqhingi esikhulu saseGrisi, sinokuningi okunikezwa ngaphandle kwelanga nesihlabathi. Uma amaviki amabili, amaviki angenabhantshi ogwini, adutshulwa ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ze-tavernas eziseduze ze-calamari ne- resin iwayini elimnandi ngumqondo wakho wezulu lamaholide, ngeke udumale. Kodwa kukhona okuningi okuningi okufakwe endaweni engeyona enkulu kunazo zonke kunombuso weDelaware oneminyaka engu-8 000 yomlando, ukubhujiswa okuphawulekayo nezintaba zezintaba, ogwini olungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kwamamitha angu-600 kuwo wonke amazinga okuhamba. Futhi-ke, kukhona njalo ugu lolwandle kanye ne-tavern ekupheleni kwawo wonke uhambo. Nazi izinto eziphezulu okufanele zenziwe ku-Crete.

02 ka 06

Knossos - Inhloko-dolobha yaseMinoan Crete

Vakashela eKrethe futhi kufanele uvakashele uKnossos, indawo yaseBronze Age eyayiyisifundazwe sempucuko yaseMinoan, kuthiwa yiyona endala kunazo zonke eYurophu. I-Knossos ibhekwa njengedolobha elidala kunazo zonke eYurophu futhi, futhi, lakhiwe ngisho nasezindaweni ezidala, izindawo zokuhlala ze-Stone Age ezibuyela ku-7,000 BC. Ehlongozwa phakathi kuka-1900 no-1931 ngu-Sir Arthur Evans (futhi okwamanje idutshulwe namuhla), uKnossos ngokujwayelekile uhlotshaniswa neNkosi Minos eyinganekwane, futhi inkathi yenganekwane eyadutshulwa yi-Minotaur. Izindaba zavela ngenxa ye-frescos etholakala ePhalamende laseKnossos ebonisa abamdansi bezinkunzi zaseMinoan, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi le ndawo yayisePaistos eningizimu yeKrethe (bheka ngezansi).

Isigodlo, isakhiwo samakamelo ahlanganisiwe angaba ngu-1 000 namakamelo, aqoshwe ngokucacile emathunzini e-ocher. Iningi lalo, kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezakhiwe ngokukhonkolo, lukhulu lokuzilibazisa okucabangayo kunokwakhiwa kabusha kwemvubukulo. U-Evans, ofisa ukukhuthaza izinkolelo zakhe futhi alondoloze ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuxokozela kwezombangazwe eGrisi, wasebenzisa ama-flakes amapende atholakala ngesikhathi sokumba ukuze athole imibala yamakholomu kanye ne-frescos. Imiphumela ye-polychrome ivame ukugxekwa yi-archaeologists yanamuhla, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, uKnossos, inombolo yokuvakashelwa inamba eyodwa eKrete, iyindawo enkulu nokuthakazelisayo okuyoyivakashela.

Kukhona uphawu oluncane kakhulu ku-Knossos ngakho-ke ukuthenga incwadi yokuqondisa noma ukujoyina uhambo oluqondisiwe. Ukuvakasha kweqembu kubiza cishe u-€ 10 ngomuntu ngamunye futhi kungabhalwa ehhovisi letikiti. Nakhu olunye ulwazi olubalulekile:

• Le ndawo ingamakhilomitha ambalwa eningizimu yeHeraklion, inhloko-dolobha yaseKrethe. Ungayifinyelela ngebhasi esuka eHeraklion
• Ukwamukelwa ngo-2017 kwasuka kusuka ku-€ 8 ukuya ku-€ 15 kodwa kunohlu olude kakhulu lwemibandela ongayifaneleka ukunciphisa-noma ngisho nokuvunyelwa mahhala. Kubalulekile ukuhlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukubona ukuthi ufanelekile.
• Kuyindawo enkulu kakhulu enezinyathelo eziningi, amagquma namaningi ukugqoka izicathulo ezinengqondo futhi uphathe amanzi.
• I-Knossos ikwazi ukufinyeleleka kuphela ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile.
• Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-Ministry of Culture

I-Archaeological Museum yaseHeraklion entsha igcwele izinto ezitholakala eKernossos nakwezinye izindawo eKrete. Ivuliwe ngo-2010 futhi iphakanyiswe njengeMurophu YaseYurophu Yonyaka ka-2017, iqoqo layo lihlanganisa amafresco asekuqaleni avela kuNelossos, izithombe ezingenalutho ezingokomfanekiso zenkulunkulukazi wenyoka kanye nemisebenzi eminingana emangalisayo yeMifanekiso yaseMinoan. Futhi uma ungenalo okwanele ukumba umvubukulo ohambweni olulodwa, uhlele ukuvakashela ama-Minoan ekufuyweni ePaistos, okukholelwa ukuthi yindawo yangempela ye-labyrinth yeNkosi King.

03 ka 06

Umbuso waseVenetian weCellia

Ngesikhathi umlando weCrete uhlolisisiwe, ubulokhu ulawulwa yi-Mycenaeans (amaGreki okuqala), amaRoma, uMbuso waseByzantine, amaTurkey ase-Ottoman futhi, ngesikhathi se-WWII, amaJalimane. Bonke baye bashiya ubufakazi bomsebenzi wabo kodwa okubonakalayo futhi okuthakazelisayo ukubuka emadolobheni naseKrete emadolobheni kuyizibonakaliso zesiqhingi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-460 yobusebenzi baseVenice. Phakathi kuka-1205 naphakathi kwe-1669, iCrete laliyiRiphabhulikhi yaseVenice, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi uMbuso we-Candia. Yadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni imizila yabo yokuhweba nezinqaba zabo eziqaphe amabhishi aseCrete. Ungahlola eziningana zazo ku:

• I-Chania - I-Maritime Museum yaseCrete, yavulwa ngo-1973, emadongeni enqaba ye-"Firka" yaseVenice. Hamba izindonga zezinqaba zemibukiso ye-photogenic ye-Chania lighthouse, enye yezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
• I-Heraklion - Inqaba yaseVenetian egcina ichweba elidala laseHeraklion liyaziwa ngegama layo lesiTurkey, i-Koules, kodwa ekuqaleni kwakuyi-Venezuela 'i-Castello de la Mare. Imyuziyamu eminingi yemidiya emlandweni wezemvelo ilandelela umlando waseCretan kanye nomlando wenkinga yolwandle ngokwayo. Kukhona futhi umbukiso wezinto ezivela emanqamuzaneni odumile noma ungakwazi ukukhuphukela phezulu ukuze uthole imibono evela empini.
• I-Rethymnon - I-Fortezza enqabeni yezintaba, enye yezinqaba ezinkulu zezilwandle zaseVenetian emhlabeni jikelele. I-Archaelogical Museum ye-Rethymno ingaphandle komnyango.

I-Chania no-Rethymnon kufanelekile ukuvakashela ngisho noma izinqaba zasendulo nezamamyuziyamu akuzona wena. Zombili zinezindawo eziningi ezindala, zigcwele izindlu zaseVenetian ezimibalabala, amasonto amancane, izitolo zendawo (bheka ubumba, ubucwebe kanye nezinkuni zomnqumo eziqoshiwe) kanye ne-kafenion - isiGreki sama-cafes esiqhingini lapho ungadla khona ama-sweet and honeyed pastries futhi uphuze ikhofi eqinile yesiGreki.

04 ka 06

ISamaria namanye amaGorge amakhulu

Umgogodla wezintaba waseCrete ugcwele amagorji. Kunezinqwaba zazo - ezinye zinselele futhi zonke kodwa ezingenakufinyeleleka, ezinye mayelana nokulula njengokuhamba epaki. I-edume kakhulu, iSamar Gorge enhliziyweni ye-White Mountains National Park, eningizimu yeChania. Ihla ukusuka ngamamitha angaba ngu-1200 ngaphezu kwamanzi olwandle e-Xyloskalo kuya ogwini eduze nomuzi wase-Agia Roumeli ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angu-16k. I-gorge yona ingu-13k (cishe ngamamayela angu-8) futhi ukuhamba ukuya emzaneni kungenye i-3k (1.8 miles). Ngemuva kwehla emanzini ekuqaleni, amazinga aseSamariya ahamba ngokuhamba kalula. Ihlukahluka ukusuka kumamitha angu-150 ububanzi (ngamamitha angu-492) ububanzi ukuya kumamitha amathathu kuphela (ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-10) kudlula okudumile okuthiwa i-Gates.

Ngoba kungathatha phakathi kwamahora amane nesishiyagalombili ukuqedela, iSigorge Samariya ingaphezu kokuhlolwa kokukhuthazela kunenselele yokudlala. Eminyakeni eyedlule, abagibeli bezokuthutha amanzi nampahla kodwa manje, njengengxenye ye-National Park, kukhona ukuphumula okuhamba ngamanzi (iningi nezindlu zangasese) cishe yonke imitha nengxenye.

• Kukhona imali encane yokungena engaba ngu-€ 5. Gcina ithikithi lakho ngoba lizokuqoqwa uma uphuma emgodini (ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho oshiywe ngemuva).
• ISamariya ivulekile kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube phakathi kuka-Okthoba kodwa, uma kungenzeka, ugweme izinyanga zasehlobo zasehlobo futhi uhambe ngoMeyi noma emva kukaSepthemba.
• Ungakwazi ukuhamba ngeSamariya ngokwakho kodwa uma uhamba ngeqembu uhamba ungaqiniseka ukuthi isikebhe sizokulinda ekupheleni kokuhamba ukuze sikuyise emadolobheni nasemabhasi. Ungakhathazeki, uma ubhalisela ukuhamba kweqembu, ngeke ube phakathi kwe-parade. Kusho nje ukuthi une-aphoyintimenti yokuhlangabezana nesikebhe ekugcineni.
• Bheka umfula indlela evilaphayo eqala ezansi bese eya emaGates (cishe ngo-2.8k ukusuka e-Agia Roumeli) noma kwenye indawo enhle kakhulu emangceleni. Uma uchitha ubusuku e-Agia Roumeli ungajabulela ukuhamba okulula emthunzini omnandi wekusasa.

Ngaphandle kweSamariya, kunezigodla ezimbalwa zaseCretan ezinikeza izinyawo ezincane, ezilula ezigodini ezinamapulanka noma ezimpopheni futhi ezipholile, amachibi aluhlaza ungangena kuwo. Enye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke i-Richtis Gorge e-Eastern Crete. I-gorges iyindawo enkulu yokuphila kwezinyoni zasendle, izitshalo nezilwane zezinhlobo zonke. Uma unesithakazelo ekuhloleni okuqhubekayo, Umhlahlandlela Wami WamaKrethe unomqulu omuhle kakhulu we-intanethi futhi ongalandwa kanye nohlelo lwawo wonke ama-gorge nama-canyon.

05 ka 06

I-Windmills yaseLassithi ne-Birthplace Zeus

Ipulazi eliphakeme laseLassithi, ekupheleni kwesentshonalanga yeKrethe, liye lambozwa ngamagesi amhlophe angaphezu kuka-10 000 amhlophe, imikhumbi yabo ehlukile iphenduka kancane njengoba iqhubezela ukuchelela ethafeni. Namuhla, ngaphezulu kwengxenye yabo ishintshwe ngamapompo ase-diesel amandla kodwa kukhona okwanele kulezi zomoya ezivamile - eziyingqayizivele eKrete - ukwenza isithombe safari sizuze. Uma ungakhululekile ukushayela eKrete (imigwaqo yasezintabeni kuze kube seLassithi ingaba nzima), qasha umshayeli wetekisi ngosuku oluvela eHeraklion noma e-Agios Nikolaos. Yeka isidlo sakusihlwa saseCretan eTaverna Vilaeti edolobhaneni lase-Agios Konstantinos, epulazini.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhloswe umuzi wePhrochro nomhume wayo, i-Diktaion antron, ngokujwayelekile indawo yokuzalwa kaZeus. Bekukhona lapha, ngokusho komlando ukuthi uTutan Rhea wafihla umntwana uZeyus kubaba wakhe uCronus (ngubani, ahem, owayefuna ukumgwinya). Umhume, emithambekeni yaseMt Dicte ngenhla komzana, ufinyelelwa indlela emfushane, ephakeme kodwa evulekile. Amathikithi (ngo-2017) abiza i-€ 6. Ngaphakathi kukhona amakamelo amaningana, ama-stalactites amakhulu kanye nama-stalagmites, i-altare lasendulo nelwandle. Izipho ezitholakala emhumeni zigcinwa emnyuziyamu wezinto zokuvubukula eHeraklion.

06 ka-06

Vakashela i-Winery

Kwakukhona isikhathi, hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu, lapho iwayini elivame ukukhonzwa eCretan tavernas lafika ngamabhodlela ngezinsimbi zezinsimbi ezinamahlombe futhi zabiza cishe ama-25 amasenti ebhodleleni elincane. Izithelo zomvini ezimnandi ezikhulile kulo lonke isiqhingi zathunyelwa kubanikazi bezinqola kwezinye izindawo eGrisi naseYurophu. Kodwa izinto ziye zashintsha ngokuphawulekayo kusukela ngawo-1980. Ama-Winemakers azinikezele, esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-winemaking yakamuva, bewine imiklomelo yewayini yamazwe ngamazwe ngakwesokudla nangesobunxele. Izindebe ezibheke enyakatho zezintaba zaseKrethe, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeHeraklion kodwa futhi nje eningizimu yeChania, zihlanganiswe ezivini. Izinhlobo zaseCretan ezizophela ziphelile zivuselelwa futhi amagilebhisi aseNingizimu Rhone - iSyrah, iGrenache - ayakhula eKrete, enesimo sezulu esifanayo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuvakashela i-winery kuyisimo esibucayi ochwepheshe nabachwepheshe, ukuvakashela ama-wineries eCretan kuyoba mnandi kakhulu. Nazi ezimbalwa okufanele zikhumbule:

• I-Lyrarakis Winery - Isivini semikhaya senze isivuno sayo sokuqala ngo-1992. Le winery ibizwa ngokulondoloza izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile ezingavamile - i-Dafni kanye ne-aple eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-Plyto ekuqothulweni. Amaphakheji okuvakasha ayinani elikhulu, ukuqala (ngo-2017) ngo-€ 5 ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kwezivini nezivalo kanye nokuhlwaya kwewayini eliyisithupha elihlukene elihambisana ne-rusk neminqumo.
• Douloufakisa - Lesi esinye isivini esasikhiqiza amagilebhisi amanye amawayini abantu kusukela ngo-1930. Manje sebegxile ezintweni zabo zokuvuna zamagilebhisi omdabu kanye nabomdabu abahlanganiswa nezinhlobonhlobo zamazwe ngamazwe. I-winery ivulekele izivakashi ngonyaka wonke ngokubhuka kwezingcingo kusengaphambili, ngemali engu-€ 5 yokunambitha.
• I-Manousakis Winery - Ngaseningizimu yeChania, esifundeni saseLefka Ori noma seMhlophe, lesi sineji sasungulwa yi-Greek pat-pat owabuyela ekhaya evela eU.SA futhi egijima indodakazi yakhe yaseMelika. Ngaphansi kwelebula i-Nostros, zikhiqiza inhlanganisela yezinhlobonhlobo zamazwe ngamazwe ezihlanganiswe namanye amagilebhisi asendlini. Ukuvakasha, okuqhutshwa ngesiNgisi, kuvela ezinambithelweni ezilula ku-€ 7 umuntu ngamunye kuze kube sekudleni okugcwele kwe-€ 35, izivakashi zevini kanye namakilasi okupheka. Ukuvakasha kungabhalwa nge-inthanethi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngaphandle kwesizini, ucingo +30 28210 -78787 noma incwadi nge-imeyili