Izinto Eziphezulu Eziyishumi Okuzozibona eBerlin

01 kwezingu-10

Isango laseBrandenburg eBerlin

Esinye seziqephu eziphawulekayo eBerlin yiSango laseBrandenburg (iBrandenburger Tor). Emlandweni waseJalimane, iSango laseBrandenburg lidlale indima ehlukahlukene. Kubonisa ukuthi sekudlule ukuhlukumezeka kwezwe kanye nempumelelo yayo enokuthula okungekho enye indawo ephawulekayo eJalimane.

Phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi, iSango LaseBrandenburg lama phakathi kweMpumalanga neWest Berlin futhi kwakuyisimangaliso esidabukisayo sokuhlukaniswa kwedolobha kanye neJalimane. Yilapho uRonald Reagan esho la mazwi ashukumisayo:

"UNobhala Jikelele we-Gorbachev, uma ufuna ukuthula, uma ufuna ukuchuma kweSoviet Union naseMpumalanga Yurophu, uma ufuna ukukhululeka: Woza lapha kulesi sango! Mnu Gorbachev, vula lesi sango! "

Lapho udonga lwawa ngo-1989 futhi iJalimane liphinde lihlangane, iSango laseBrandenburg laba uphawu lweGermany elingasusiwe.

02 kwezingu-10

Reichstag eBerlin

I- Reichstag eBerlin iyisihlalo sendabuko sePhalamende laseJalimane. Umlilo lapha ngo-1933 wavumela uHitler ukuba afune amandla aphuthumayo, okuholela ekubuseni kwakhe. Kwakhona futhi lapha umbuso wakhe wehlile njengoba amaRussia ephakamisa ifulege ngaphezu kwendawo yakhe echithekile ngoMeyi wesi-2, 1945.

Lapho isakhiwo semlando sasivuselelwa ngawo-1990, sasigqoke ingilazi yanamuhla. Izivakashi zingakhuphukela phezulu kwesakhiwo futhi zibheke phansi ngaphakathi kwedome ukuze zibuke ezombusazwe ngokuzithoba. Ibuye ibone umbono oqhakazile we-skyline yaseBerlin .

Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iRevichstag sekuseni ntambama noma kusihlwa: Imigqa ivame ukufutshane, futhi umbono ovela egalazini elikulo ilanga lihle kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukubhuka ukuvakasha kwakho mahhala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa lokhu kungenziwa kalula ku-intanethi.

I-Reichstag yaseBerlin iyona kuphela eyakhiwe yiphalamende emhlabeni ephethe indawo yokudlela yomphakathi, i-Restaurant Kaefer. Lezi zilwane ezihle kakhulu nezindawo zokugcoba zayo zitholakala phezulu kweReichstag, zinikeza ukudla kwasekuseni, kwasemini nasekudleni ngezintengo ezifanele - ukubukwa okuphefumulayo kufakiwe.

03 ka-10

I-Museum Island Berlin

I-Berlin's Museum Island inamamyuziyamu amahlanu emhlabeni wonke ahlanganisa yonke into emdumeni owaziwayo weNdlovukazi yaseGibhithe yaseNigeria eya emidwebeni yaseYurophu kusukela ekhulwini le-19. Leli qoqo eliyingqayizivele lemyuziyamu nezakhiwo zendabuko esiqhingini esincane eMfuleni we-Spree ngisho nendawo ye-World Heritage Heritage .

Ungaphuthelwa i- Pergamon Museum , eyakha iqoqo le-Collection of Classical Antiquities, iMyuziyamu ye-Ancient Near East, ne-Museum of Islamic Art. Amaphuzu avelele ePergamon Museum yizona zakhiwo zokuqala ezakhiwe ezakhiwa emandulo: i-Pergamon Altar (ivaliwe ukulungiswa kuze kube ngo-2019), iSango Lemakethe laseMilethu neSango lika-Ishtar. Lezi zakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zenza kube enye yemamyuziyamu evakashelwe kakhulu eJalimane.

04 kwezingu-10

ISikhumbuzo EmaJuda Abulawe EYurophu

ISikhumbuzo KwaJuda Ababulawe Yurophu ingenye yezikhumbuzo ezihlaba umxhwele futhi ezihamba phambili eJalimane ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe . Umklami uPeter Eisenmann wadala leli paki elikhulu eliqoshiwe, elibekelwe indawo engama 4.7 acre phakathi kukaPotsdamer Platz, Tiergarten kanye neSango laseBrandenburg. Isikhumbuzo sesikhumbuzo siyi "Field of Stelae", ehlanganiswe nezinsika ezingaphezu kuka 2,500 zezinsimbi zekhonkolo ezihleliwe.

Ungangena futhi uhambe ngezinsimu ezingenalutho ezivela ezinhlangothini ezine bese uhamba phakathi kwamakholomu aqinile, wonke usayizi ohlukile, uvoca umuzwa ongeyena ozwakalayo, onjengomvuthwandaba ongawuthola kuphela uma uhamba ngaleli hlathi elimpunga ukhonkolo. I-museum yamahhala engaphansi komhlaba inamagama azo zonke izisulu ezaziwa ngamaJuda.

05 ka-10

I-East Side Gallery yaseBerlin

I-East Side Gallery yaseBerlin iyona ingxenye esele kunazo zonke ebhodini laseBerlin . Ngemuva kokuba udonga lwawa ngo-1989, amakhulu abaculi abavela emhlabeni wonke, phakathi kwabo uKeith Haring, beza eBerlin ukuguqula udonga olubi nolunjengobuciko. Babemboza ohlangothini lwasempumalanga lomngcele wangaphambili, owawungenakufinyeleleka kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ngemidwebo engaphezu kuka-100 futhi waguqula waba yigalari enkulu kunazo zonke evulekile emhlabeni wonke.

06 kwangu-10

Unter den Linden Boulevard

Hamba phansi e-boulevard enkulu yase- Unter den Linden enhliziyweni yomlando yaseBerlin esukela eMountain Island kuya eSangweni LaseBrandenburg. Umgwaqo uhlanganiswe emaceleni omabili ngezithombe zomlando nezakhiwo eziphawulekayo, njengeHumboldt University, State Opera, i-State Library, i- German Museum of History kanye no- ambassade .

07 kwangu-10

I-Berlin Jewish Museum

I-Berlin Museum yamaJuda ibhala umlando wamaJuda namasiko eJalimane kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi kuze kube namuhla. Umbukiso omkhulu kakhulu - kodwa ikakhulukazi isakhiwo, esakhiwe nguDaniel Libeskind, okushiya izivakashi zayo njalo. Izakhiwo ezihlabayo zichazwe umklamo ogqamile we-zigzag, imigudu engaphansi komhlaba ehlanganisa amaphiko amathathu, amafasitela angenalutho, kanye ne "voids", izikhala ezingenalutho ezolula ukuphakama okugcwele kwesakhiwo - ukwakheka kwenza kube nemizwa yalabo abadingisiwe futhi balahlekelwa .

08 kwezingu-10

Hackescher Markt

Inhliziyo yedolobha yaseBerlin ibetha e-Hackescher Markt, indawo egcwele ama-amathilomu, izitolo ezipholile, nemidwebo yobuciko. Qala e-Hackesche Hoefe, iqoqo lamagceke omlando, okuyindawo enkulu egciniwe egcekeni laseJalimane. Zigcwele izitolo ezihlukene , ama-theater kanye namaKinos (ama-cinema).

Indawo iya ngokuya ngamaqembu ezentengiselwano kanye nokuvakasha ngokuvamile ahamba ngendlela emincane, kodwa isaba indawo ekhangayo nesimlando. Bheka okukhangayo okuncane okufana ne- Museum Blindenwerkstatt encane yakwa-Otto Weidt ehola ukuphikiswa okuyimfihlo kwinhlangano yamaNazi noma izitolo zobuciko ngaphezu kweKino Central.

Ukuze uthole ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezithengisayo, hlola izitayela eziseduze Weinmeisterstrasse, i-Alte Schoenhauser Strasse ne-Rosenthaler Strasse - wonke ekhaya ukuya emakhakheni apholile nomklami wezakhiwo zendawo, izincwadi, izesekeli, ukuvuna, ubucwebe nezicathulo.

09 kwezingu-10

Tiergarten Park

I-Tiergarten yaseBerlin yayiyisizathu sokuzingela amakhosi asePrussia, ngaphambi kokuba iguqulwe ibe ipaki elikhulu kunazo zonke edolobheni ngekhulu le-18. Namuhla, inhliziyo eluhlaza yaseBerlin iphethwe yiReichstag kanye neSango laseBrandenburg elisempumalanga, uPotsdamer Platz neSikhumbuzo kuya kumaJuda abulawe aseYurophu eningizimu-ntshonalanga, i-Zoo yaseBerlin entshonalanga, ne-Bellevue Palace, indawo yokuhlala UMongameli waseJalimane eBerlin enyakatho yepaki.

Ngamahektare angama-600, ungajabulela izindlela ezinamagatsha, ama-creeks amancane, amathilomu avulekile kanye nama- biergartens . Maphakathi nepaki, uzothola ikholomu ye-Victory yasegolide, isikhumbuzo esiphezulu sezingu-230 esikugubha ukunqoba kukaPrussia phezu kweFrance ngo-1871.

10 kwangu-10

Buka kusukela ku-Victory Column yaseBerlin

Ikholomu elinqobe lokunqoba phakathi kwepaki yaseBerlin iTiergarten yaziwa ngokuthi iSiegessäule , noma i-"Golden Else" noma " inhlanzi encane" ngokuncane. I-boulevards ende eBerlin ende kakhulu isho ukuthi ungambona kusuka emakhilomitha ahambe futhi uyisimboli esincane sokuthi idolobha.

Ukuze ubone ngaphandle kwalolu phuzu lokubukwa , kufanele ukhuphuke izitebhisi ezingama-285 ukuze ufinyelele ipulatifomu yokubukela evulekile ehlelwe ngezansi kunkulunkulukazi omkhulu - kodwa uzovuzwa ngephutha elimangalisayo lepaki elizungezile neBerlin.