Amasonto Aphezulu Okuvakashela eRoma

Yiziphi Amasonto Okuzozibona ERoma

I-Roma inamasonto amaningi athakazelisayo ngemidwebo emihle yokuvakashelwa. Amasonto amaningi ahlala evulekile usuku lonke kodwa amanye asondele amahora ambalwa ntambama. Lezi zinsuku zinokungena mahhala kodwa ezinye zinamamyuziyamu, ama-cloisters, noma izindawo zokuvubukula ngemali.

Uma ungena esontweni kulindeleke ukuba uthule futhi uhloniphe. Amadoda kufanele asuse izigqoko. Amanye amasonto angeke akuvumele ekugqoke izikhwama noma izikhwama ezingenamikhono. Amasonto amaningi avumela izithombe ngaphakathi neminye imikhawulo.

• 01 kwangu-11

  I-San Giovanni Laterano - I-Cathedral yaseRoma

  I-San Giovanni , Saint John, i-cathedral yaseRoma futhi isonto lokuqala labapapa, kusukela ekhulwini lesine kuze kube yilapho uPapa ehambela eFrance ngo-1309. Ukuhlala kukaPapa kwakukhona eduze kwePhalamende lase-Lateran. Lona indawo yesonto lokuqala lobuKristu elakhe lakhiwa eRome. Isonto lamanje liBaroque futhi linama-cloisters kanye ne-museum engavakashelwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi uvakashela ibhaptizo eduze komgwaqo kanye ne- Scala Santa neSancta Sanctorum ngaphesheya komgwaqo.

• 02 kwangu-11

  I-Saint Peter's Basilica - iSan Pietro eVaticano

  I-St. Peter's Basilica, iSan Pietro eVaticano , iVatican City ngakho-ke engeyona eRoma. I-San Pietro iyisonto lamanje likapapapa futhi elinye lamasonto amakhulu kunawo wonke futhi asemqoka kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ngaphakathi ingaphakathi elikhulu, kunezinto eziningi ze-marble, ze-bronze negolide, kuhlanganise ne-Pietermaritzburg's Pieta . Ungavakashela iSt Peter's mahhala kodwa kuzodingeka ukhokhe ukuze ubone iSistine yeSonto elihlangene, namafresco akhe adumile nguMichelangelo noBotelli, naseVatican Museums .

• 03 ka-11

  Santa Maria Maggiore

  Omunye wamasonto amane ompapa, uSanta Maria Maggiore unemibala emihle yeBhayibheli yekhulu lesi-5. I-marble floor, i-bell tower, ne-mosaics emgqeni wokunqoba kanye nase-loggia yilapho ephakathi. I-plailing yayo ekhangayo kuthiwa ihlotshiswe ngegolide uColumbus ebuyiswe ezweni elisha.

  Isonto lesine lesifundazwe noma isonto lamaRoma yiSan Paulo Fuori la Mura , uSaint Paul Ngaphandle Kwezindonga, amakhilomitha amabili ukusuka eSangweni LamaSan Paolo nge-Ostiense. Ibuye inamakhono amaningi amakhono nobuciko obuhlanganisa namaketanga ayekholelwa ukuthi asetshenziswe kuPaul lapho eseboshiwe.

• 04 kwangu-11

  I-Pantheon

  I-Pantheon, eyakhiwa ngonyaka we-118 njengethempeli lamaRoma lawonkulunkulu bonke, isakhiwo esasendulo esilondolozwe eRoma. I-dome yayo enkulu inevula eyindilinga phezulu evumela ukukhanya okuphela. Ngekhulu lesikhombisa, amaKristu okuqala aphendukela iPantheon libe yisonto. Ngaphakathi kukhona amathuna amaningi, amanye athatha izidumbu zamakhosi ase Italy.

• 05 ka-11

  San Clemente

  I-San Clemente , eduze neColosseum, iyintandokazi yami ngenxa yezingxenye zayo zokuvubukulwa phansi, okufanekisela umlando waseRoma othakazelisayo. Isonto langekhulu le-12 leminyaka lihlezi phezu kwesonto lekhulu lesine leminyaka elakhiwe phezu kwezibhubhiso zezakhiwo zaseRoma zangekhulu lokuqala kanye nekamelo lamahlelo lamaMithrakhi ekhulu leminyaka. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvakashela izimboni kuhambo oluqondisiwe.

• 06 kwangu-11

  I-San Pietro eVincoli - USt. Peter enenxenyeni

  I-San Pietro eVincoli , nayo eduze neColosseum, yasungulwa ngekhulu lesihlanu ukuze ibambe izintambo ezikholelwa ukuthi yizo ezabamba uSt. Peter eboshiwe ejele laseMamertine. Ngokomlando, isethi eyodwa yamaketanga athunyelwa eConstantinople futhi lapho ibuyiselwa eRoma, lezi zingxenye ezimbili zahlanganiswa ngokuyisimangaliso ndawonye. Isonto lisekhaya lesithombe esidumile sikaMose nguMichelangelo, isikhungo somsebenzi owaziwa ngokuthi ithuna likaJulius II.

• 07 kwangu-11

  I-Santa Croce e-Gerusalemme

  I-Basilica di Santa Croce e-Gerusalemme, i-Holy Cross eJerusalema, ingenye yamasonto athandwayo eRoma. I-Santa Croce iyisonto elihle lamaBaroque elaziwa ngokuqoqwa kwalo kwemifanekiso. Kukhona futhi isifanekiso seShroud yaseTurin, indlu engcwele yentombazane encane ebhekwa njenge-sainthood, ne-frescoes yekhulu le-15 e-apse. I-Santa Croce yaqala njengesonto ekhulwini lesine futhi isinezinsika zegranite ezivela esontweni sokuqala. Kuye kwahlelwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana futhi isonto esilibona namhlanje livela kumakhilomitha wekhulu le-18.

  Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesivubukulo sinezivande ezibekwe esigabeni sezemidlalo saseCussrense. Kukhona futhi ihhotela eligijima ngamakholi, u-Domus Sessoriana. I-Santa Croce iseduze neSan Giovanni e-Laterano (bheka ngenhla).

• 08 kwangu-11

  Santa Maria e-Cosmedin

  I-Santa Maria e-Cosmedin , emkhatsini womfula neS Circus Maximus, isonto elibaluleke kunazo zonke lesiGreki eRome futhi linemifanekiso emihle yaseByzantine. Ngaphambi kwakho uzobona izakhamuzi eziningi zifaka izandla zabo eBoca della Verita , umlomo weqiniso, isembozo sangasemuva esikhanyayo esibonakala sengathi sibukeka. Ngokomlando we-medieval, uma ngabe awukho iqiniso umlomo uzokuvala ukuvala futhi usule isandla sakho. Zama ngengozi yakho!

• 09 kwangu-11

  Santa Maria e-Trastevere

  I-Trastevere yilabo abahlala ngaphesheya koMfula iTiber kusuka esikhungweni semlando saseRoma. USanta Maria eTrestevere ungomunye wamasonto amadala aseRoma futhi akholwa ukuthi uyisonto lokuqala eRoma elalinikezelwa kuVirgen Mary. Ekuqaleni ziyizinsuku kusukela ekupheleni kweyesithathu kuya kwekhulu lesine kodwa yavuselelwa ngekhulu leshumi nambili. Isonto lidumile nge-mosaic yaseByzantine ngemuva kwe-altare nemifanekiso eminingi yekhulu le-13. I-piazza inomthombo omuhle octagonal.

• 10 kwangu-11

  Santa Maria Sopra Minerva

  Enye yamasonto aseRoma aseSanta Maria , iSanta Maria Sopra Minerva yiPantheon yiSonto lesitayela saseGothic kuphela. Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-13 ngaphezu kwalokho okukholelwa ukuthi kwakuyiThempeli laseMinerva. Kukhona iqoqo elihle lobuciko lapha, kufaka phakathi elinye i-Michelangelo, uKristu Ukuthwala Isiphambano , namathuna eSt. Catherine, Fra Angelico, kanye namapapa ka-Medici ekhulu le-16. Ngaphandle kukhona ukudweba kukaBernini yendlovu ene-obelisk ngemuva kwayo.

• 11 kwangu-11

  I-Santa Maria del Popolo

  I-Santa Maria del Popolo , e- Piazza del Popolo , yayingenye yamasonto okuqala e-Renaissance eRoma. Isonto lihlanganisa uMartrydom weCaravaggio kaSt. Peter nokuguqulwa kukaSt. Paul . Esikhathini se- Chigi Chapel , esakhiwe nguRafael, kukhona izigqoko ezinjengamatshe kanye namathunjwa anjenge-pyramid kanye nezithombe zikaBernini.