Idolobha eliqhelile eliziwa nge-High Crosses, i-Round Tower kanye ne "Lighthouse"
I-Kells, idolobha elimlando e-County Meath, laliyi-bottleneck eqalekisiwe emgwaqweni ovela eDublin kuya eNyakatho-ntshonalanga - kuze ku-2010, i-M3 ivuliwe futhi abantu abaningi bashesha bayathokozela ukudlula edolobheni laseMeath (nakuba umgwaqo wendlela kufanele ube ikhokhwe). Idolobha kufanele, noma kunjalo, libe ohlwini lwakho lwezindawo ozokuvakashela ku- County Meath . Igcwele emlandweni futhi inenye yezintambo ezididayo kakhulu e-Ireland zokuqalisa.
Kells Ngokucaphuno
I-Kells (noma e-Irish Ceanannas , igama elisetshenziswe emabalazweni amaningi) liyidolobha elikhulu e-County Meath, elisemgwaqweni we-M3 oseduze namakhilomitha angu-65 ukusuka eDublin, futhi cishe isigamu samahora ukusuka ku- Hill of Tara . Lokhu kwenza iKells idume nabantu abakwaDublin befuna ikhaya "ezweni", idolobhana lakhula kakhulu ngesikhathi se "Celtic Tiger" iminyaka. Abantu abangaba ngu-6,000 bahlala eKell namuhla.
Ukukhokha ekuhlanganiseni kwe-N3 endala kanye ne-N52 kwakusho ukuqhutshwa kwemigwaqo emgwaqweni edolobheni - kusukela ngo-2010 lo mhlangano uthathwe ngaphandle kwedolobha ngokuvula iM3 ne-Kells Bypass. Eziningi zezimoto ezivame ukwesaba kakhulu zithathwe kumaKells, nakuba ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezungeze ingxenye eseningizimu yedolobha lapho izikole zivula noma zivale.
Umlando Omfushane wamaKells
Igama le-Kells lingalandelwa emuva ku-"Kenlis", inguqulo eqoshiwe ye-Irish " Ceann Lios ", okuyizinto ezihlukahlukene nje ze " Ceannanas Mór " - okusho ukuthi "ikhanda elinamandla" noma "indlu enkulu yenkosi" ngokulandelana.
Kubonisa ukuthi isisindo esibalulekile futhi esikhulu (ish) sesinye kumele sibe khona lapha.
Isizathu sokuthi idolobha elikhulu libizwa ngokuthi udumo, yilokho, ibandla: I-monastery e-Kells yasungulwa ngonyaka ka-800 ngamakholisi ababaleki abavela e-Saint Colmcille esiqhingini saseScotland sase-Iona, ngenxa yokuhlasela kweViking.
I-Synod yamaKells ngo-1152 mhlawumbe isenzakalo esiqakatheke kakhulu emlandweni we-Christianity yobuKristu phakathi kwemishini kaSt. Patrick kanye neNguquko, ishintsha isonto kusukela kwesakhiwo sayo se-monastic e-Ireland kuya kwesinye esekelwe kwisakhiwo esibucayi se-diocesan esithandwa yiRoma. Ngeshwa, i-synod yangempela idluliselwa eMellifont e-County Louth (nakuba igama elithi Kells linamathele), futhi njengamaKells aduduzayo amancane abe yisonto lesifunda ngokwalo isikhathi esithile.
Ama-Anglo-Normans (aqala noHugh de Lacy, iNkosi yeMeath kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-12) axhaswe izikhungo zezenkolo, kodwa futhi wagcizelela kakhulu izwe. Ngokushesha umgwamanda obalulekile we-"Pale" (engxenyeni ye-Anglo-Norman yase-Ireland, ephuma eDublin), uKells wabona ezinye izimpi nezikhali ezincane, ngesikhathi kuvukela izingxenye ezinkulu zeKells ezinsukwini ezingu-1641 zashiswa phansi yi-O ' Umndeni kaReilly.
Phakathi Nendlala Enkulu, inani lamaKells lihlehliswe yi-two-fiveths kanye kokubili isikhalazo nesibhedlela esiphuthumayo.
Izindawo Zokuvakashela Kells
Izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zihlotshaniswa nesakhiwo sezindela esidala - umbhoshongo ojikelezayo wamaKells futhi awukho ngaphansi kweziphambano eziphakeme ezinhlanu ezingabonakala namuhla.
I-Kells ezine 'cross crosses' futhi umbhoshongo ongaphansi kwe-Kells usemasontweni eSonto LaseSt Columba (ngokuvamile kufinyeleleka mahhala ezindaweni lapho kukhanya khona imini), ebeka iphuzu eliphakeme kunazo zonke eKells. Isonto ngokwalo libuye likwazi ukuthi linombhoshongo wangaphakathi ongekho ohlangene nesakhiwo esifanele.
Izivakashi zesonto eliseduze kwaseSt. Columba nazo zizothola i-oratory encane enophahla lwamatshe, eyaziwa njengeNdlu yaseSt. Colmcille. Ukuthandana kusukela ekhulwini lama-11, isakhiwo esincane sama-rectangular sibonakala sesonto eliyingqayizivele lesikhathi. I-oratory ayivame ukuvuleka kuzivakashi, kodwa ukufinyelela kungahlelwa (imininingwane yamanje itholakala esangweni elikhiyiwe).
Isiphambano sesihlanu esiphakeme sitholakala eduze nesikhala esidala esiseduze ne-N3 - inkantolo yabuye yaphindwe kabili njengamamyuziyamu kanye nomninimandla kuze kube ngu-2009, lapho izimali ziphela.
Incwadi edume kakhulu yamaKells, kodwa, igcinwe eTrith College College Dublin - kanti iKell Crozier enhle kakhulu ingatholakala ngisho nangaphezulu, eBritish Museum eLondon .
Ngasenyakatho yeKells (futhi kufinyeleleke ngendlela yomgwaqo wase-Oldcastle) yi "People's Park", indawo yomphakathi e-Hill of Lloyd. Lapha "uMbhoshongo weLloyd" ubusa phezu kwentaba, kuyisikhumbuzo nobuwula kusukela ekhulwini le-18, ekubunjweni kwekholomu enkulu eDoric eyayigwetshwe ngendwangu eluhlaza. I-lighthouse ephakathi kakhulu ... eyakhelwe enkumbulweni kaThomas Taylor, 1st Earl of Bective.
Ekuseduze uzothola "Amathuna Abahlukumezi", amathuna lapho inani elingaziwa leziboshwa zesibhamu kanye nezisulu zendlala zihlangene futhi kugujwa umkhosi okhethekile minyaka yonke.
Kells Miscellany
I-Kells inamanye ama-movie axhumano - "I-Butcher Boy" idutshulwa kancane e-Headfort House kanye ne-movie ye-Oscar-ekhethwe nge-animated "Imfihlakalo ye-Kells" iphefumulelwe ngumlando weKells 'ecclesiastical. Futhi uDick Farrelly wayengumuntu we-Kells - wabhala umculo "I-Isle of Innisfree", i-hit ye-Bing Crosby nenhloko ethi "Umuntu Otholile".
Emigwaqweni eya entshonalanga, i-Kells Road Races ibanjwe emigwaqeni yezwe elithule.
Ungaphuthelwa ukudwetshwa kwesibhawuni esenziwe ngethusi elinesibili njengobhentshi eduze ne "SuperValu" ku-N3 eya eVirginia naseCavan ... ifakwe ngendlela evulekile incwadi (Incwadi yamaKells, mhlawumbe?)!