Indlu Yasebukhosini Yomugqa Wase-Indonesia Omude Owubusa Isikhathi Eside Kunazo zonke
I-Yogyakarta yiyona ndawo kuphela e-Indonesia eqhubeka ilawulwa yinkosi eyifa. U-Hamengkubuwono X ubusa kusukela esigodlweni, noma eKraton , esendaweni enhle yeYogyakarta. Idolobha ngokwayo lavela eKraton kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo, futhi namuhla isigodlo sisebenzela imisebenzi eminingi: ikhaya leSultan, isikhungo sezobuciko baseJavan, kanye nemyuziyamu ephilayo ekhazimulisa umlando wase-Indonesian wangaleso sikhathi nomugqa wasebukhosini waseYogyakarta.
Izivakashi ezilindele ukuba ubukhulu besilinganiso seVatican noma iBuckingham Palace zizodumazeka - izakhiwo eziphansi ezakhiweni eKraton azikhuthazi kakhulu. Kodwa sonke isakhiwo, ubuciko nobuciko kubaluleke kakhulu eSultanate nezikhonzi zayo, ngakho kusiza ukulalela umqondisi wakho ukuze uqonde incazelo ejulile yento yonke oyibona ngezizathu.
Ungase ungaboni u-Hamengkubuwono X ngokwakhe - kepha njengoba uvakashela iKraton yakhe yenza kucace, uzizwa khona khona (nalokho okhokho bakhe) yonke indawo.
- Phakathi Nokuhamba Kokuhamba: izindawo eziningana ezithakazelisayo zihlakazekile nxazonke zendlu yobukhosi. Hlola uhlu lwethu lweMyuziyamu & Izivakashi ezokuvakasha E-Yogyakarta Kraton .
Ukufaka i-Kraton
Indawo yonke yeKracaton ihlanganisa cishe izinyawo eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-150,000 (okulingana nezinkundla ezintathu zebhola). Indawo eyinhloko yamasiko, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Kedaton , iyingxenye encane ye-Kraton, futhi ingavakashelwa endaweni yamahora amabili noma amathathu.
Izivakashi kudingeka ziqashe umhlahlandlela wokuvakasha esangweni. Lezi ziqondiso zithathwe emigqeni ye- abdi dalem , noma abagcini bebukhosi, abakhonza ngenjabulo yeSultan. Bembatha izingubo zesosha, begcwele i-kris eboshwe emhlane. Bangabhalwa emnyango omkhulu eRegol Keben , okufinyeleleka ngeJalan Rotowijayan.
- Indawo ka-Regol Keben (i-Google Amamephu)
I-compound yokuqala iyaphawuleka ngomsebenzi wayo omkhulu wokusebenza-ubuciko; i- Bangsal Sri Manganti isingatha imisebenzi yamasiko nsuku zonke ngesonto ukuze kuzuze abathandi bezithombe zobuJavane nabakhanti. Uhlelo lokusebenza kwansuku zonke eBangsal Sri Manganti lulandela ngezansi:
- NgoMsombuluko noLwesibili - iJavanese gamelan - ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-12 ebusuku
- NgoLwesithathu - i- wayang golek menak (amaphupusi okhuni) kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-12 ebusuku
- NgoLwesine - dance dance yaseJavane kusukela 10am kuya 12 ebusuku
- Lwesihlanu - i- macapat (ukufundwa kwezinkondlo) kusuka ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-11: 30 ekuseni
- Imigqibelo - izikhumba zesikhumba - 9am kuya ku-1pm
- AmaSonto - indlela ye-orang (ukusebenza kwezemidlalo) nemidlalo yokudansa kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-12 ebusuku
I-Palace ye-Kraton yangaphakathi
Eningizimu yaseBangsal Sri Manganti, isango likaDonopratopo lime, lilondolozwe izithombe ezinesiliva zamademoni uDwarapala naseGupala - izidalwa ezingaphezu kwemvelo ezinamehlo amakhulu , ngalinye liphethe iqembu.
Ngemuva kokudlula isango, uzobona i- Bangsal Kencono (i-Golden Pavilion), indawo enkulu kunazo zonke e-Inner Palace, ekhonza njengendawo yokuzikhethela yeSultan emikhosini ebaluleke kakhulu: ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa nemishado kuphethwe lapha. I-Sultan nayo ilindele iBangsal Kencono ukuhlangana nezivakashi zakhe ezivelele kakhulu.
I-Bangsal Kencono icebile ekufanekiseni - izinsika ezine ezine-teak ezimelele zimelela izakhi ezine, futhi zihlotshaniswa nezimpawu zezinkolo eziye zagxila esiqhingini seJava - isiHindu (esimelwe esimeni esibomvu esinzima eduze nensika yezinsika), iBuddhism (iphethini lezinhlamvu zegolide ze-lotus ezidwetshiwe phansi kwezinsika) futhi ama-Islam (amelelwe njenge-arabic calligraphy egijima emiphakathini yezinsika).
I-Sultan's Commemorative Museum
Ngeke uvunyelwe ukungena eBangsal Kencono - indawo igodliwe, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubuka kuphela noma ukuthatha isithombe esivumelwaneni esivela kuyo - kodwa iMyuziyamu yeSri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX ivulekile kubo bonke abantu.
I-air conditioned, i-glass-walled pavilion engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yesigodlo sangaphakathi igcina izikhumbuzo ze-Sultan zangaphambili, kusukela ekukhazimuliseni kuya ku-banal: izindondo zakhe zikhonjiswe kuleli hholo, njengoba kuyi-cookware yakhe ayithandayo ne-ribbon evela kwezokuvakasha inkomfa ePhilippines.
Ukuziqhenya ngendawo endaweni yomnyuziyamu kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi kungani i-Ninth Sultan ihlonishwa kakhulu: itafula phakathi kwehholo lapho amabutho aseDutch nase-Indonesian asayina isivumelwano esiqaphela ukuzimela kwesizwe esisha. U-Hamengkubuwono IX ubelokhu ebaluleke kakhulu ekulethekeni lokhu, esebenzisana ngokuhlukunyezwa kwezempi ngo-1949 okugcina ekuphoqeleleni amabutho aseDashiya ukuba ahambe. (umthombo)
Zonke ezinye izigodlo zangaphakathi zivinjelwe izivakashi. Uma ushiya indlela, ungakwazi ukubona izinqola eziningi, kuhlanganise neBangsal Prabayeksa (iholo lokugcina izindlalifa zasebukhosini), i- Bangsal Manis (ihholo lokugubha imikhosi ebaluleke kunazo zonke zikaSultan), kanye neGedong Kuning , iYurophu -Isakhiwo esakhiwe njengekhaya likaSultan.
Izenzakalo ezikhethekile ku-Kraton
Iningi lemikhosi yesikhashana ephakathi kwesikhungo seKraton nesibusiso sikaSultan. (Ikhalenda elisha lezenzakalo lingabonwa ku-Yogyes.com, ngaphandle.) Umkhosi omkhulu wonyaka eYogyakarta, empeleni, ugujwa ikakhulukazi kwizizathu ze-Kraton.
Umkhosi weSekaten ungumkhosi wezinsuku eziyisikhombisa wokuzalwa kukaMprofethi Muhammad, owenziwe ngenyanga kaJuni. Lo mkhosi uqala ngomjikelezo wamabili phakathi kwamabili ophela eMasjid Gede Kauman. Konke ngeviki leSekaten, imakethe yebusuku ( ukugqoka i-malam ) ibanjwe esiteji esenyakatho, i- alun-alun utara enyakatho yeKedaton.
Izivakashi kufanele zime nge- malam pasar ngesikhathi seSekaten ukuze zithole umuzwa wendawo, ukudla, nokuzijabulisa, zonke zigxilwe endaweni eyodwa.
- Indawo ye-Alun-Alun Utara (i-Google Amamephu)
Ekupheleni kweSekaten, iGrbeg Muludan igubha ngokuvezwa kweGunungan, intaba yelayisi, abaqashi, izithelo namaswidi. Izibhamu eziningana ziqhutshwa emgodini ngokusebenzisa izizinda zeKraton kuze kube yilapho seziqeda ukugcina eMasjid Gede Kauman, emva kwalokho abantu basekhaya bahlambalaza ucezu. Noma yiziphi izicucu ezifunwa ze- gunungan azidli - esikhundleni salokho, zingcwatshwa emasimini aselayisi noma zigcinwe endlini njengethokheni lenhlanhla.
Ezinye izinkampani ezimbili zamaGrebeg zenzeka nakwamanye amaholidi angokwenkolo, ngokuphindwe kathathu komunye unyaka we-kalenda wamaSulumane. U-Grebeg Besar ubanjwe e-Eid al-Adha ngenkathi iGrangeg Syawal ibanjwe e-Eid al-Fitr.
- Eid Kwesinye indawo: Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nemikhosi ye-Eid kwezinye izingxenye zempumalanga ye-Asia, funda isihloko sethu ngeRamadan no-Aidilfitri eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia . Noma thola ngamanye amaholide e-Indonesia nemikhosi .
Umncintiswano wasendulo waseJavan uqhutshwa njalo ngezizathu zeKraton : iJemparingan ivivinyo lobuchwepheshe be-Archery, eliqhutshwa eHalaman Kemandungan eningizimu yeKedaton. Abahlanganyeli bagqoka i-batik egcwele yaseJavan futhi badubula ngenkathi behlezi bevinjiwe emanzini angama-90 degree; lesi simo kufanele silingise ukunyakaza kokudubula okuvela emahhashi, njengoba kwakufanele kwenziwe amaJavane asendulo.
Imiqhudelwano yaseJemparingan iqhutshwa ngoLwesibili ntambama ehambisana nezinsuku zokuhamba zekhalenda laseJavan, okuyinto eyenzeka cishe zonke izinsuku ezingu-70.
- Indawo yeHalaman Kemandungan (i-Google Amamephu)
Ukuthutha ukuya ku-Kraton Yogyakarta
I-Kraton iphakathi nendawo yedolobha laseYogyakarta, futhi ifinyeleleka kalula kusuka kuMaroboro Road noma endaweni yezokuvakasha eJalan Sastrowijayan. Amatekisi, i- andong (amakalishi agibele amahhashi) kanye ne- becak (rickshaw) angakuthatha eKraton kunoma yikuphi ngaphakathi kwedolobha laseJogjakarta.
- Ikheli: Panembahan, Kraton, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Ifoni: +62 274 313177
- Amahora wokuvula: 8am kuya ku-2pm, nsuku zonke
- Imali yokungena: IDR 12,000 (cishe u-R6,25)