Ukufuduka e-United States kungaba isisindo esibi futhi esinzima
Njalo eminyakeni emine, umjikelezo wezinyulo waseMelika uvame ukuveza izitatimende eziphambene nomuntu ongakhethi, kodwa kusuka kubalingani bansuku zonke. Enye yezitatimende ezithandwayo kakhulu zokukhungatheka zifuna ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe uma othile ozokhethwa ezuza ukhetho lomongameli. Kodwa-ke, yiziphi abantu abaningi abangaziqondi ukuthi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kuyinkimbinkimbi enzima kakhulu edinga izinyathelo eziningana eziyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kokusebenzisa nokuvunywa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngabe abahambeli bezoqhubeka bebhekana nezinselelo eziningi ngemuva kokushiya, kubandakanya ukuwela imingcele ngokusemthethweni nokubamba umsebenzi ngesikhathi sokuhlala ezweni lakubo.
Ingabe umhlali waseMelika ungathuthela kwelinye izwe ngemuva komjikelezo wokhetho? Yize kungenzeka, ukuba yisizwe akufanele sizame ngaphandle kohlelo olucophelelayo nosizo lochwepheshe.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ukuba ngihlale?
Abantu abaningi banelungelo lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngenxa nje yokuba yisakhamuzi esihle ezweni lakubo. Nakuba le mithetho ihlukahluka phakathi kwamazwe, izizwe eziningi zidinga izakhamuzi ezikhona ukuba zibe nezici zokuziphatha okuhle, ezikwazi ukusebenza nokukhuluma okungenani olunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zezwe.
Ngalokho, kunezinto eziningana ezizovimbela umhambi ongakwazi ukuba ngumhlali ohlala njalo noma isakhamuzi kwelinye izwe. Amabhulogi angase afaka irekhodi lobugebengu , ukwephulwa kwamalungelo omuntu noma wamazwe omhlaba, noma abe nelungu lomndeni elingenakuvunyelwa ukuzama ukuhamba.
ECanada, ukukholelwa kokushayela ngaphansi kwethonya kunganele ukuvimbela othile ukuba awele ngisho nomngcele waya esizweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathazeka ngokwezimali kungavimbela othile ukuba athuthele kwelinye izwe. Uma umhambi engakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi banemali eyanele yokuzinakekela ngenkathi esebenza ukuba abe ngumhlali, bangenqatshelwa ukungena ezweni, noma ngisho benqatshelwe ukuhlala ngokuhlala unomphela.
Okokugcina, ukulala ngaphansi kohlelo lokusebenza kungakwenqabela isicelo somhambi ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuthi abahambi bahlale bethembekile futhi bebheke phambili kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza - kungenjalo, bangasuswa ekucatshangweni nasekuvinjweni isikhathi esithile sokusebenza kwezizayo.
Ngingahamba yini kwelinye izwe ngenhloso yomsebenzi?
Ukuya kwelinye izwe ngenhloso yomsebenzi kungenye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu abantu abahamba ngomnyaka ngamunye. Nakuba inqubo ehlukile phakathi kwezizwe, izindlela ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zokuthuthela umsebenzi ngukuthola i-visa yomsebenzi noma nokuba nomxhasi wenkampani.
Abasebenzi abathile abanekhono bangakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-visa yomsebenzi ezweni abethemba ukuthi bazosebenza ngaphandle kokunikezwa umsebenzi. Amahhovisi amaningi okuthutha amazwe agcina uhlu lwamakhono adingekayo esizweni sabo, avumela labo abanamakhono ukuba bafake isicelo se-visa yokusebenza ukuze bagcwalise labo abasebenza emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka isicelo se-visa ngaphandle komsebenzi kungadinga umhloli womsebenzi ukufakazela ukuthi banakho imali eyanele ukuze bazigcinele njengoba befuna umsebenzi ezweni labo elisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvula isicelo se-visa yomsebenzi kungadinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile phezulu. E-Australia, isicelo se-visa yesikhashana se-visa yesikhashana esingama-457 singadla ngaphezu kwe-$ 800 umuntu ngamunye.
Ukuba nomxhasi womsebenzi kudinga ukuthi umuntu abe nomsebenzi emsebenzini esandleni senkampani ngaphambi kokufika esizweni sabo esisha sasekhaya. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale ngokuqondile, kuyinkinga enzima kakhulu kokubili umqashi womsebenzi kanye nenkampani yokuqasha. Ngaphandle kokuxoxisana nokuqashwa kwenqubo, inkampani yokuqasha kufanele ivame ukufakazela ukuthi bazama ukugcwalisa isikhundla nomuntu ozobhalwa ngaphambi kokuqasha umuntu ongaphandle kwesizwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngezinhloso zomsebenzi kungaba inselele ngaphandle kwenkampani exhasayo.
Ngingahamba yini kwelinye izwe futhi ngimemezele ukukhoseliswa?
Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ukuze uthole ukukhoseliswa kubonisa ukuthi ukuphila komhambi ezweni lakubo kusengozini esheshayo, noma babhekene noshushiso olunzima ngenxa yendlela yabo yokuphila. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi base-United States abasengozini yokushushiswa ngenxa yobuhlanga, inkolo, imibono yezombangazwe, ubuzwe, noma ukuhlonza eqenjini lezenhlalakahle, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba i-American ifune ukukhoseliswa kwelinye izwe.
Ukuze amemezele ukukhoseliswa kwezizwe eziningi, umhloli kufanele abhekwe njengombaleki obalekela isimo kwelinye izwe. Ezinye izizwe zidinga ukudluliselwa ku-United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, kanti ezinye izizwe zifuna nje ukuhlonza ngokuthi "ukukhathazeka okukhethekile kwabantu." E-United States, labo abafuna ukukhoseliswa kumele kube umbaleki obalekela ushushiso futhi avumelekile ezweni.
Kwenzekani uma ngithuthela kwelinye izwe ngokungemthetho?
Ukuzama ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngokungemthetho kungaza nezinhlawulo eziningana, futhi akumele kuvivinywa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Izijeziso zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe zihluke ngokungafani phakathi kwezizwe kodwa ngokuvamile ziholela ekuhlanganyeleni ukuboshwa , ukuxoshwa, nokuvinjelwa ukungena ezweni.
Amasiko kanye nezikhulu zomngcele ziqeqeshwe ukukhomba izingozi ekuhambeni kwemingcele, kufaka nalabo abangase bazama ukungena ngokungemthetho. Uma isikhulu samasiko sikholelwa ukuthi othile uzama ukuthutha okungemthetho, lowo muntu angenqatshelwa ukungena ezweni futhi abuyele ekungeneni kwakhe kwithwali elifanayo elibangenisa. Ababoshwe ukubuza imibuzo eyengeziwe bangacelwa ubufakazi bokuhamba kwabo , kuhlanganise nokwaziswa kwehhotela, ulwazi lwezindiza eziphumayo, ubufakazi bomshwalense wokuhamba , kanye (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu) ubufakazi bokuzinza kwezezimali.
E-United States, labo abanjwe bazama ukungena ezweni ngokungemthetho bayaxoshwa emva kokulalelwa. Ngemuva kokuxoshwa, umfuduki angakwazi ukungena kabusha iminyaka eyishumi, okubandakanya ukufaka isicelo se-visa noma isimo sokuhlala unomphela. Kodwa-ke, uma umfiki ongekho emthethweni evuma ukuthi ngokuzithandela ashiye izwe lawo, khona-ke bazokwazi ukufaka isicelo sokubuyela emuva ngokomthetho ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokulinda.
Nakuba ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kulawulwa uma zonke izinyathelo ezifanele zilandelwa. Ngokwenza uhlelo nokubona inqubo ehlala isikhathi eside yokuhlala, abahambi bangakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukufuduka okushelelekile kwelinye izwe - uma bezwa ngokuqinile.