Okufanele Ukwenze eBerchtesgaden, eJalimane

Ngaphezu nje kwesidleke se-Eagle esingathandekayo

I-Berchtesgaden ivame ukufana neNest's "Nest's Nest" engathandekayo kaHitler . Kodwa le sayithi yayingakavakashelwa yiFührer futhi kuningi kakhulu kuleli dolobha elincane laseJalimane e-Alps.

Indawo ye-Berchtesgaden

Kutholakala ku- Nationalpark Berchtesgadenerland , lokhu kuyipharadesi labagibeli bezemidlalo. Nakuba abantu abangu-9 000 kuphela ababiza iBerchtesgaden unyaka wonke, izivakashi zihambela kule ndawo yangasempumalanga yeBavaria.

Lihlezi esigodini ngamamitha angu-6 000 futhi lizungezwe ngezinhlangothi ezintathu yi- Austria , njengokungathi ngokucophelela ihambile endaweni yezintaba onkulunkulu. Kukhona i-Untersberg enyakatho, i-Obersalzberg empumalanga ne-Watzmann eningizimu. I-30 km eningizimu yeSalzburg, ne-180 km eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-capital yaseBavaria yaseMunich.

Ukuthutha ukuya eBerchtesgaden

Ngezindiza

Iziteshi zezindiza eziseduze zikhona eSalzburg (20 km) naseMunich (190 km).

Ngesitimela

I-Berchtesgaden inesiteshi sayo sesitimela esixhunywe eSalzburg, eMunich, eFrankfurt, njll.

Ngemoto

Ukuhamba ukusuka eMunich: Thatha i-A8 ukuya eSalzburg. Phuma e-Bad Reichenhall / eSalzburg Süd bese ulandela izimpawu eBerchtesgaden ngaphambi komngcele wase-Austria. (Qinisekisa ukuthi unamathayi weqhwa kanye nemishini yokuhamba phakathi kuka-Okthoba no-Ephreli).

Okufanele Ukwenze eBerchtesgaden, eJalimane

• 01 kwangu-11

  Vakashela isidleke sika-Hitler sika-Eagle

  Abaningi bezinye izizwe beza eBerchtesgaden ukuze bahambe eKehlsteinhaus, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi iNest's Nest. Le ngodobe emamitha angu-1,834 (amamitha angu-6017) inikeza umbono we-panoramic we-Alps ezizungezile, kodwa abantu abaningi beza ukubona ukuthi uHitler uhamba ngezinyawo .... kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufushane kangakanani.

  Lesi sikhungo sasiyisipho ku-Adolf Hitler ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-50 ngo-1939. Ukuhlobisa izigqoko ezifana nomlilo obomvu we-marble obanikezwa yi-Mussolini wenza leli sayithi elikude likwazi ukuthola izivakashi ezisemthethweni zombuso. Ukwakhiwa kwakunzima ngenxa yendawo yayo futhi kuhlanganisa nomgwaqo omkhulu kunazo zonke eJalimane ovalwe unyaka wonke. I-elevator yezinyawo ezingu-400 ngaphakathi entabeni, inikwe amandla afanayo ne-UBoot, yenza inqwaba yezinto zokuhambisa abantu ekugcineni. Ukwesaba okukhulu kukaHitler kokuphakama kanye ne-claustrophobia kwamvimbela ukuba ahambele kaningi.

  Njengoba ama-Allies ahlasela lonke elaseYurophu, uKehlsteinhaus wayebanjwa kakhulu. Kwasindiswa kancane kusuka ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu futhi nakuba idliwe ngempahla yokusebenza, ibukeka okuningi njengoba yenza ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Third Reich.

  I-Bavarian State ithatha ukuphatha ngo-1960 futhi yavula umphakathi we-Nest sika-Nest ngemali eyanikezelwa ekusizeni. Kukhona okuncane okushiwo ngomnikazi wasendulo on-site futhi izivakashi zingasebenzisa insimu yebhiya nokudlela ngaphandle komcabango womlando wayo omnyama.

  Qaphela ukuthi ukufinyelela kuNest ye-Eagle kuncike ngesimo sezulu ngakho kuvinjelwe njalo kusukela maphakathi no-Septhemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Hlola iwebhusayithi yabo yamahora amanje.

• 02 kwangu-11

  Dlulela emlandweni weWWII

  Izivakashi ezifuna ukuzwa konke mayelana nokudlula okungajabulisi, uhambo oluqondisiwe ludinga izivakashi emuva kwesikhathi. I-Documentation Center e-Obersalzberg ayinaki ama-horror weqembu lamaNazi.

  Izivakashi nazo zibona indawo kaHitler wangempela eBavaria, eBerghof . Kutholakala ezinyaweni zezintaba, lesi sakhiwo sendawo sasizungezwe izindlu zabalandeli bakhe. Wachitha isikhathi esiningi lapha kunanoma yikuphi okunye, kuhlanganise nesikhulu sakhe saseBerlin.

  Kwaqothulwa kakhulu ukuphela kwempi futhi kwashiswa ama-SS ngemuva kokufunda ngokuzibulala kukaHitler . Izimbangi zaziphanga le ndawo futhi ngo-1952 uhulumeni waseBavaria wanquma ukuwuqeda ngokuchitha phansi isakhiwo.

  Okushiwo yilona uhlelo lokugcina phansi komhlaba. Le migudu ejulile ngaphakathi kwentaba yenza njengemigudu, indawo yokuhlala yomoya, indlunkulu yeqembu kanye negumbi eliphephile lamalungu aphezulu amaNazi.

  Ukuze ufinyelele Isikhungo Sezincwadi e-Obersalzberg, ibhasi le-838 lihamba ngehora kusukela esiteshini sesitimela saseBerchtesgaden. Ukungena € 3; Amahora Apr-Oct 9:00 - 17:00 nsuku zonke / Nov-Mar 10:00 - 15:00 Tue-Sun.

• 03 ka-11

  Thola ama-Murals e-Old Town

  Idolobha laseBerchtesgaden lakhiwa eduze neColgiate Church yaseSt. Peter noSt. Paul, eyakhiwe ngo-1102. Ukusuka lapho, idolobhana lakhula futhi ngama-1500 kwakukhona uMarktplatz owayehamba phambili (isikwele samakethe) ngezimakethe zamafama esabanjwe njalo ngoLwesihlanu kusuka ngo-8: 00 - noon. Umbhoshongo weHirschenhaus (Indlu Indlu) uveza isibhakabhaka se-Alp-backed, kodwa izivakashi kufanele zigcine amehlo abo emgwaqeni.

  I- Altstadt (idolobha elidala) lihlotshiswe kahle ngezindwangu ezinzima. Eyaziwa ngokuthi i- Lüftlmalerei (amaFrescoes aseBavaria), iBerchtesgaden inezimbongolo ezindala kunazo zonke ezingezona ezenkolo ema-Alpine Alps. I- Hirschenhaus sika-1610 iMonkey Facade ibonakala njengesimo somlando lapho imile emuva, kepha ekubuyekezeni okusheshayo ubona abantu bendawo bebhekene nemonkey. Ngokomlando-mlando wendawo, lo msebenzi ongajwayelekile wezobuciko wenziwa ukuze udlulise umndeni ongeke ukhokhe.

  Enye i- Lüftlmalerei yesaziso yisikhumbuzo sabasosha baseBavaria kusukela kokubili kweMpi Yezwe eduze neRoyal Palace.

• 04 kwangu-11

  Slayisa phansi Imayini Yokwawoti

  I-Berchtesgaden inesidingo sayo emayini yemithombo yasawoti enenzuzo eneminyaka engu-500 ubudala ngo-2017. Sekusebenze ngokuqhubekayo kusukela ngo-1517 futhi manje ivulekele izivakashi.

  Uhambo oluqondiswayo ludlulisa izivakashi ngamakhilomitha ayizi-6,000 eziyinkimbinkimbi komhlaba futhi limboze umlando we "igolide elimhlophe". Gqoka ingxenye ngokunikela ngezingubo zokuvala futhi ugibele isitimela ukuhlola izimayini. Imishini yokugaya izimpahla iyaboniswa, nakuba ama-slides amakhulu kakhulu enkuni asebenzisa kakhulu lezi zinsuku. Ngezansi, isibuko esibukweni samamitha angu-150 ngaphansi komhlaba sinikeza ubuhle obunye-futhi ngezikhathi ezithile - umbukiso wokukhanya we-laser for umcimbi okhethekile we "ukukhanya nokuzwakala".

  Uma udinga ukuhamba kancane emva kokuhambela kwakho, amaminerali kasawoti ane-spa egcwele ithusi ukuze unciphise ama-aches akho nezinhlungu zakho.

  Ukuvakasha kuthatha ihora futhi amathikithi abiza i-€ 16.50. Gqoka ngokufudumele ngezicathulo eziqinile njengoba imayini igcina isimo sezulu se-12 degree ehlobo noma ebusika.

• 05 ka-11

  Hlola i-UNESCO Biosphere

  Idolobha libheke enhliziyweni yeBerchtesgaden National Park, i-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Ipaki iphethe i-Austria futhi ihlala e-Königsee.

  Ngaphandle kokubukwa okubukhali, epaki ihlanganisa ezinye zezintaba ezihamba phambili eJalimane. Qala emgwaqeni oyi-1 wamamayela ukusuka eSt. Bartholomä Church eKönigssee kuya eWatzmann-Ostwand. Ihhovisi lepaki linikeza amabalazwe nezeluleko emigwaqeni engcono kakhulu.

• 06 kwangu-11

  Fisha uLwandle Olujulile E-Alps

  I-Königssee iyilitha elimnandi e-emerald. Ithiwa njengezibi ezihlanzekile zaseJalimane ezinezikebhe eziphethwe amandla kagesi kuphela ezivunyelwe ukuba zihlukanise amanzi ayo anokuthula ... ngezikhathi ezithile ziphukile ngecilongo lomculo wezimpondo zomkhumbi. Kuyinto echibi elijulile e-Alps elinamanzi angama-630 futhi kufana negama elithi "Lake Lake".

  Njengoba uvakashela leli chibi, bheka iSonto LaseSt. Bartholomä. Uma isetshenziselwa ukuzingela amaKhosi aseBavaria, ingenye yezithombe ezitholakala kakhulu eJalimane. Phuma ngesikebhe uhambe uye eShawulweni Seqhwa, i-glacier enomhume wemvelo. Noma qhubeka ku-Salet uphinde ugibele imizuzu engu-15 ku-Obersee ekhangayo kanye ne-Röthbach Impophoma ekhangayo, ephezulu eJalimane.

  Ichibi lingamakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka edolobheni futhi ukuhamba ngebhasi elifushane likuholela emanzini. Ukubuyisela amathikithi okuhamba ngesikebhe kungu-€ 10.50 - 17.80 (kuncike ekufikeni) kubantu abadala, € 7.90 kubantwana abangaphezu kuka-6 namathikithi omndeni atholakalayo.

• 07 kwangu-11

  Zenza sengathi ungu-Bobsledder wama-Olympic

  Zama ukusho Bobbahn . Kuyajabulisa. Cishe kube mnandi njengoba ama-bobsled egijima ngokwawo.

  Le ndawo yokudlala ama-racers ivumela abalandeli abaphefumulayo ukuthi babuke amaqembu ahlukumeze ithrekhi elibandayo. Ngenye yezingoma zokuqala zohlobo lwayo futhi nenye yezinkampani ezidinga kakhulu.

  Uma izinzuzo ziqeda, izithameli ziyaqhubeka. I-Rennbob-Taxi ayishibhile kuma-euro angu-30 umuntu ngamunye, kodwa kufanelekile ngamasekhondi ambalwa ayigugu egibela njenge-Olympian. Izindwangu zifinyelela ngesivinini samahora angu-80 ngehora nomshayeli onolwazi esiteshini. Imikhakha iyatholakala emavikini athile phakathi nobusika (maphakathi no-Okthoba kuya ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari).

• 08 kwangu-11

  Ukuncintisana phansi kwe-Alps eSun

  Uma ufika ehlobo, ungakwazi ukugibela imigwaqo phansi entabeni. I- Sommerrodelbahn (i-sled ehlobo) ihlinzeka ngamamitha angu-2 000 we-twist bese iphenduka ngaphezulu kweBerchtesgaden. Ukubukwa kwe-heart whiz by njengoba ugijima indlela yakho kuya phansi.

  Izingane zivunyelwe ngomgibeli omdala futhi zikhululekile kuze kube neminyaka engu-6. Umzila uvuliwe kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuNovemba (ukuvimbela isimo sezulu esibi ) nokuhamba okukodwa kusho izindleko ezingu-€ 2.80.

• 09 kwangu-11

  Ukuncintisana phansi kwe-Alps e-Snow

  I-Berchtesgaden iyisisekelo esihle se-ski vacation. Izintaba ezinhle kakhulu zokwehla:

  • I-Ski am Obersalzberg - Abaqalile
  • Götschen
  • Rossfeld
  • Jenner - Okuthuthukisiwe

  Ukuhamba ngezindiza ezithinta izwe lonke kuyathandwa kakhulu nemigwaqo ezungeze i-Berchtesgaden Alps. Isikhathi sivame ukuvula ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari.

• 10 kwangu-11

  Hamba emotweni yekhebula

  I-Jennerbahn Cable Car ithatha kahle abahambi ababili ngesikhathi esifinyelele phezulu entabeni. Kusuka lapha ungabheka ngaphezulu kwezingu-100 zaseJalimane nase-Austria, noma ubheke eKönigssee ngakolunye uhlangothi, naseSalzburg ngakolunye uhlangothi.

  Kunezinyathelo ezimbili eceleni kweJennerbahn. I-midway point, cishe ngamamitha angu-4 000, ihambisana nama-Hang-gliders athatha indiza. Phezulu, i-Bergstation, ujabulele isikhundla sakho emhlabeni. Landela imigwaqo ephawulwe kahle entabeni, kodwa uma wenza phezulu ungabutha ngaphansi kwesiphambano esikhulu semithi.

  Ukubuyisela amanani emoto yekhebula yi-€ 20.80 kubantu abadala, € 11.30 amathikithi wezingane kanye nomndeni ayatholakala.

  Qaphela ukuthi imoto yekhebula izovalwa masinyane ukulungiswa.

• 11 kwangu-11

  Hlala eNtabeni Ede kakhulu eJalimane

  Enyuka ngemuva kwedolobha, i-Watzmann Intaba ilawula umhlaba. Lifinyelela emamitha angu-8 900, okwenza kube yiyona nhla ephakeme kunazo zonke eJalimane (ngezansi kweHochwanner neZugspitze). Kuyinto intaba ende kunazo zonke ezitholakala eJalimane - abanye babelana ngezinyawo zabo ne-Austria.

  Ihhotela lase-Watzmannhaus elimlando linikeza izindawo eziphakeme zokuvakashela izivakashi ezingu-200 ngobusuku. Yakhiwa ngo-1888 futhi ingenye yamahhotela aphezulu kakhulu eYurophu ngamamitha angu-6 332 ngaphezu kolwandle.