Amathiphu Okuthi Ungalungisa kanjani ukuqhuma kwe-Volcanic
Iziqhumane ezifana neNtaba yaseSt. Helens eWashington zenza izinto ezihlukahlukene ezikwazi ukushintsha umhlaba nomkhathi, kubangele abantu, izilwane zasendle kanye nempahla. Lezi zingozi ezibangelwa yi-volcanic akubandakanyi nje ukuqhuma kwentaba kanye nokuhambisana nokuqhuma komfula kodwa futhi ukuwa komlotha nokugobhoza kwamanzi. Uma uvakashela noma uhlala eduze nanoma yiziphi izintaba-mlilo zasePacific Northwest, njengeNtaba Rainier, iNtaba Hood, noma iNtaba yaseSt.
Helens, zijwayele ngolwazi olulandelayo.
Indlela Yokulungiselela Ukulimala Kwemvula
- Njalo ube nezinto eziphuthumayo, ukudla, namanzi agcinwe.
- Hlela indlela yokuphuma ngaphandle kwemifula nemifudlana engase ithwale udaka noma ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Gcina umsakazo osebenza ngebhethri atholakalayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Uma ukuqhuma kubikezelwa, qapha umsakazo, ithelevishini, amawebhusayithi, noma i-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Imozulu Yomsakazo wolwazi lokuthutha.
- Landela iseluleko samanje esinikezwe iziphathimandla ezifanele.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Kuvele Ukulimala Okubalulekile
- Phuma, uma welulekwa ukwenza kanjalo.
- Hlala endlini futhi ugweme izindawo zokuwa phansi uma kusetshenziswe i-ashfall.
- Ungasondeli endaweni yokuqhuma.
- Qaphela iziteshi zomfudlana nezomfula lapho uhamba.
- Hamba uye emhlabathini ophakeme uma ama-mudflows esondela.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ama-Ash Falls Endaweni Yakho
- Yenza uthuli lube khona.
- Vala iminyango, amafasitela, ama-vents, nama-dampers. Beka amathawula amaminerali eminyangweni yeminyango kanye neminye imithombo emisiwe.
- Beka izigcawu eziqongweni ze-drainpipes zakho.
- Vikela i-electronics ephuza uthuli.
- Gcina uphahla ngaphandle komlotha okungaphezu kwama-intshi angu-4.
- Susa izingubo zangaphandle ngaphambi kokungena esakhiweni.
- Geza imifino ensimini ngaphambi kokudla.
- Uma umlotha usemanzini, ake uhlale ngaphambi kokuphuza.
- Sebenzisa umsakazo oqhutshelwe ibhethri ukuthola ulwazi.
- Gcina izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphakathi.
- Ukunciphisa umlotha wokuhamba kungalimaza imoto yakho.
- Ngokuvamile utshintshe amafutha namafutha emotweni yakho.
Izingozi ze-Volcanic Ash
Umlotha wama-volcanic awunobuthi, kepha ngisho nezincane ezincane zingabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinganeni, abantu asebekhulile, nalabo abanezimo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma, emphysema, nezinye izifo ezingapheli zamapayipi nezinhliziyo. Abantu abaphuza imithi yezimo ezikhona zamaphaphu noma zenhliziyo kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi banokutholakala kwemithi eyanele.
Indlela Yokuzivikela Ku-Ash Volcanic
Uma i-ashfall endaweni yakho ibalulekile, noma unenhliziyo, imaphaphu, noma isimo sokuphefumula, thatha izinyathelo zokuvikela amaphaphu akho. Uma umlotha we-volcanic ukhona, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Hlala ngaphakathi, uma kungenzeka.
- Gcina amafasitela neminyango ivaliwe.
- Nciphisa ukuvezwa komlotha ngokugqoka isisindo sombuso esilawulwayo esisetshenziswayo esisodwa (ngaphandle).
- Shintsha izihlungi ezilahlwa yithando noma izihlungi ezihlala njalo ezihlanzekile zomlilo.
- Gqoka izibuko noma ukuvikelwa kweso ezimweni ezinomoya ukuze ugweme ukukhanda iso lakho.
Indlela I-Ash Volcanic Ethinta Ngayo Amanzi
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi umlotha uzongcolisa amanzi akho. Izifundo ezivela ezikhuphukeni zeNtaba iSt. Helens azitholanga izinkinga ezibalulekile ezingathinta amanzi okuphuza.
Uma uthola umlotha emanzini akho okuphuza, sebenzisa omunye umthombo wamanzi okuphuza, njengamanzi athengwe ngamabhodlela. Abantu abaningi abasebenzisa amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo bangabangela ukuhlukunyezwa ohlelweni lwakho lwamanzi.
Iziphathimandla ze-Eruption Eruption
Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nendlela yokusingatha ukuqhuma kwe-volcanic.
- I-United States Geological Survey I-Cascades Volcano Observatory
- I-American Lung Association
- UMnyango WezeMpilo waseWashington