Siyakwamukela kunenye yezimanga ezinhle kakhulu zezwe. Akuseyona idolobha elidala elingcolile elidala, iPittsburgh manje liyisigodi sokuvuselelwa kweqiniso. Idolobha lamakhansela lanamuhla ne-Old World, izintelezi ezakhelene nomakhelwane, zigcwele izinkampani eziphezulu, ubuhlobo obuhle, ubumnandi, nokuzijabulisa. Woza uhlole!
Pittsburgh Basics
Isekelwe: 1758
Isekelwe: 1758
Ihlanganisiwe: 1816
Abantu baseMadolobheni: ~ 305,000 (2014)
Futhi eyaziwa njenge-AKA: I-'Burgh
I-Geography
Indawo: 55.5 Amamitha Wesikwele
Isizinda: 13th City elikhulu kunazo zonke isizwe
Ukuphakama: Izinyawo ezingu-1,223
I-Port: I-Pittsburgh yiyona port enkulu kunazo zonke yezwe eliseningizimu, ehlinzeka ukufinyeleleka kohlelo olubanzi lwamanzi wamamitha angu-9 000 ase-US.
Amazing Pittsburgh kuqala
I-Pittsburgh yayiyidolobha lokuqala emhlabeni ukwenza izinto eziningi ezinhle! Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa ezaziwa kakhulu.
Inhliziyo yokuqala, isibindi, ukufakelwa kwezinso (uDisemba 3, 1989): Ukuqala kokuqala kwenhliziyo, isibindi kanye nokuphelelwa kwezinso kwenzelwe e-Presbyterian-University Hospital.
I-First Internet Emoticon (1982): I-Smiley :-) yayiyi-Emoticon yokuqala ye-intanethi, eyakhiwe ngumsayense wekhompyutha uCarnegie Mellon University uScott Fahlman.
I-Robotics Institute yokuqala (1979): I-Robotics Institute e-Carnegie Mellon University yasungulwa ukuze isebenzise ucwaningo oluyisisekelo nolusetshenziswe kwezobuchwepheshe be-robotics ezifanele emisebenzini yezimboni nezenhlalo.
UMnu. Yuk Sticker wokuqala (1971): UMnu. Yuk wadalwa eSikhungweni sePoison esibhedlela sezingane sePittsburgh ngemuva kokucwaninga ukuthi ukukhanda kanye ne-crossbones esetshenziswa ngaphambili ukukhomba amathunya ayengenalutho kubantwana abalinganisa uphawu nokuthokozisa izinto ezinjengezigebengu futhi adventure.
Umdlalo we-First Night World Series (1971): Umdlalo we-4 we-1971 World Series wawungumdlalo wokuqala ebusuku ebusuku emlandweni we-World Series, uchungechunge olwenziwa nguPittsburgh, imidlalo emine eya ku-3.
I-First Big Mac (1967): Yadalwa nguJim Delligatti e-Uniontown McDonald's, i-Big Mac yaqala futhi yahlolwa ekuthengiseni kwezinye izindawo ezintathu zokudlela e-McDonald endaweni yase-Pittsburgh.
Ngo-1968 kwakuyisisekelo esiyinhloko kumamenyu kaMcDonald kulo lonke izwe.
Ukudonsa kokuqala-ithebhu kwamathini (1962): I-pull-ithebhu yasungulwa ngu-Alcoa futhi yaqala ukusetshenziswa yi-Iron City Brewery ngo-1962. Iminyaka eminingi, ukudonsa amathebhu kwasetshenziswa kuphela kule ndawo.
I-Dome Yokuthoma Yokuqala (ngo-September 1961): I -Civic Arena yasePittsburgh inesihlalo sokuqala sezwe esinophahla lokubuyisela.
Isiteshi sokuqala se-Public Public TV sika-US (ngo-Ephreli 1, 1954): I- WQED, eqhutshwa yi-Metropolitan Pittsburgh Educational Station, yayiyisikhungo sokuqala se-TV esisekelwa umphakathi esiseMelika
Isifo sokuqala sePolio (ngo-March 26, 1953): Umgomo wokugoma i-polio wakhiwa nguDkt. Jonas E. Salk, uphenyo nomprofesa oneminyaka engu-38 ubudala waseYunivesithi yasePittsburgh.
Ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwe-aluminium- ALCOA (ngo-Agasti 1953): I-alcoa Building yokuqala eyayibukeka nge-aluminium yayiyi-Alcoa Building, isakhiwo esinezintambo ezingu-30, esinezinyawo ezingu-410 ezinamapaneli aluminiyamu esinezintambo ezincane ezakha izindonga zangaphandle.
I-Zippo Lighter yokuqala (1932): UGeorge G. Blaisdell wasungula ukukhanya kwe-Zippo ngo-1932 eBradford, ePennsylvania. Igama elithi Zippo lakhethwa nguBlaisdell ngoba wayethanda umsindo wegama elithi "zipper" - elalinelungelo lobunikazi ngesikhathi esifanayo eMeadville, PA.
Game First Bingo (ekuqaleni kwawo-1920): Hugh J.
Isigceme saqala ukuqala ngomdlalo webhingo e-Pittsburgh futhi saqala ukugijima emdlalweni wezemidlalo ekuqaleni kwawo-1920, sithatha lonke izwe ngo-1924. Wathola ilungelo lobunikazi emdlalweni futhi wabhala incwadi yemithetho yeBingo ngo-1933.
Isiteshi sokuqala se-US Commercial (ngoNovemba 2, 1920): UDkt. Frank Conrad, onjiniyela ongumqondisi omkhulu weWestinghouse Electric, waqala ukwakha umthumeli wabe esewufaka egaraji eliseduze nekhaya lakhe eWilkinsburg ngo-1916. Isiteshi sanikezwe ilayisensi njengo-8XK. Ngo-6 ntambama ngoNovemba 2, 1920, i-8KX yaba yi-KDKA Radio futhi yaqala ukusakazwa kuma-watts angu-100 ukusuka esakhiweni se-shift shift kwenye yezindawo zokukhiqiza zaseWestinghouse e-East Pittsburgh.
Isikhathi Sokugcina Usuku (Mashi 18, 1919): Umkhandlu weDolobha lasePittsburgh phakathi neMpi Yezwe yokuqala, uRobert Garland uhlele uhlelo lokuqala lokulondolozwa kwelanga lokuqala, olwenziwe ngo-1918.
Isiteshi sokuqala seGesi (ngoDisemba 1913): Ngo-1913 isiteshi sokuqala sezemoto, esakhiwe yiGulf Refining Company, savuleka ePittsburgh eBaum Boulevard naseSt. Clair Street e-East Liberty. Yakhelwe nguJH Giesey.
I-First Baseball Stadium e-US (1909): Ngo-1909 ibhola lokuqala le-baseball, i-Forbes Field, lakhiwa ePittsburgh, lalandelwa maduze nezinkundla ezifanayo e-Chicago, eCleveland, eBoston naseNew York.
I-First Motion Picture Theater (1905): Indawo yokuqala yaseshashalazini emhlabeni ozinikezelwe embukisweni wezithombe ezinyakazayo kwakuyi "Nickelodeon," evuliwe nguHarry Davis eSmithfield Street ePittsburgh.
I-Banana Split yokuqala (1904): Ingenwa nguDkt. David Strickler, umuthi wemithi, eStrickler's Drug Store eLatrobe, ePennsylvania.
I-First World Series (1903): AmaPhogriki eBoston anqobe imidlalo yaseFittsburgh Pirates emihlanu eya emithathu ye-World First Series Series ngo-1903.
I-Ferris yokuqala ye-Ferris (1892/1893): Ingenwa yi-engineer ne-civil engineer yaseGittsburgh, uGeorge Washington Gale Ferris (1859-1896), igesi lokuqala likaFerris lalisetshenziswa ku-World's Fair eChicago. Bekungaphezu kwamamitha angu-264 phezulu futhi bekwazi ukuthwala abagibeli abangaphezu kuka-2 000 ngesikhathi.
Umzila Omude Omude (1885): I- Westinghouse Electric ithuthukiswe okwamanje, okuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwegesi isikhathi eside.
I-First Air Brake (1869): I-airbase yokuqala yokusebenza emigwaqeni yasungulwa yiGeorge Westinghouse ngawo-1860 futhi i-patented ngo-1869.
Imininingwane Ejabulisayo NgePittsburgh
I-Pittsburgh idolobha elihle elinomlando ocebile kakhulu. Sibheka ngisho nabantu abahlala lapha konke ukuphila kwabo ngeke bazi zonke lezi zinto ezimnandi! Nasi uhlu lwazo:
- I-Pittsburgh yaqanjwa ngegama ngo-1758, yahlanganiswa njengendawo yesigodi ngo-1794 futhi yachithwa njengomuzi ngo-1816.
- Izithameli zasePittsburgh zijabulela inkampani yesihlanu ye-opera enkulu kunazo zonke.
- I-Pittsburgh ihlelwe ezinhlokweni ezinhlanu eziphezulu kakhulu ezikhululekile ezakhiweni ezingu-1983, 1989 no-1985 ze "Izindawo Rated Almanac."
- Umthombo e-Point State Park, eduze kwesiphantshi segolide (edolobheni lasePittsburgh) udlalwa ukwakheka kwe-glacial futhi uphafaza amalitha angu-6 000 ngomzuzu.
- I-Pittsburgh ihlala ezinkampanini ezingu-9 ze-Fortune 500.
- I-Carnegie Museum of Art yavulwa ngo-1895 njengemyuziyamu yokuqala yomhlaba wezobuciko zanamuhla.
- Indawo yangempela kaMister Rogers yayingu-Oakland, ikhaya le-WQED (ithelevishini yokuqala yomphakathi kuleli zwe) kanye "nomakhelwane wokwenza ikholwa."
- I-Allegheny County inamabhuloho angaphezu kuka-1 700, 720 ngaphakathi kwemingcele yedolobha, namabhuloho amakhulu angu-15 awela edolobheni lasePittsburgh yedwa.
- I-Pittsburgh yalahlekelwa "h" ngokupela isipelingi ngo-1891, kodwa emva kweminyaka engu-20 yokumbhikisho, iBhodi lase-US ngamagama weGeneral aphikisiwe futhi "h" yavuselelwa.