Izindawo Zengozi, Amamephu, Ukuvimbela Nezimpawu
Ngokusho kweWorld Health Organization, abantu abangaba ngu-30 000 abahamba ngamazwe abagula emhlabeni wonke bagula nge-malaria minyaka yonke. Kwabahambi bokuqala abafika ePeru , ingozi yokubalaleveva ivame ukukhathazeka kakhulu. Nokho, ngokuvamile, ingozi iphansi.
I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ithi kunamacala angaphansi kwamahlanu abikwa minyaka yonke e-United States of malaria etholakale ePeru (iPeru ithola cishe izakhamuzi ezingu-300 000 zase-US ngonyaka).
Izindawo zeengozi ze-Malaria ePeru
Ingozi ye-malariya ihlukahluka kulo lonke elasePeru. Izindawo ezingenayo ingozi ye-malariya zibandakanya:
- Lima nezindawo ezungezile
- Amadolobha asogwini eningizimu yeLima kuhlanganise ne-Ica neNazca
- Imizi yaseningizimu ihlanganisa i-Arequipa, iPuno, iTacna neMoquegua
- Izindawo eziphakeme njengeCusco, Machu Picchu neLake Titicaca, nezinye izindawo eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-2 000)
Izindawo ezine-malariya zihlanganisa zonke izifunda ezingaphansi kwamamitha angu-2 000, ngaphandle kwalezo ezibalwe ngenhla. Izindawo eziyinhloko zemingcipheko ye-malariya zikhona e-Peruvian Peru.
I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ibheka amadolobha aseJuqule nasePuerto Maldonado (futhi azungezile) njengezindawo zokubeka ingozi ye-malaria. Lezo zombi zombili ziyizindlela ezithandwayo zokuhlala emajondolo, izikebhe zomfula kanye nemikhumbi yamahlathi. Ama-antimalarial angase anconywe abahambi kulezi zindawo, kuye ngokuthi ubude bokuhlala kanye nemisebenzi ephishekela.
Isifunda sasePiura enyakatho yePeru nendawo engozini, kanye nezinye izindawo emngceleni wasePeru-Ecuador.
I-Peru ye-Malaria Maps
Amabalazwe e-Malaria asePeru anikeza isiqondiso esinzima ezindaweni lapho izidakamizwa ze-antimalarial zingase zinconywe (ama-antimalarial akudingeki ukuba angene ePeru).
Amabalazwe ngokwawo angadideka, ikakhulukazi uma a) ebonakala ejwayelekile noma b) ahluke kwamanye amabalazwe e-malariya wezwe.
Lokhu kudideka kubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwamaphethini we-malariya, kanye nedatha esetshenziselwa ukudala amamephu. Nokho, njengesiqondiso sombukiso, kuyasiza.
Ukuvimbela Ukulashwa Kwe-Malaria ePeru
Uma ufika endaweni engcupheni, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuqapha ukulwa ne-malaria:
- Izidakamizwa ze-Antimalarial (Chemoprophylaxis): Kunezidakamizwa eziningi ze-antimalarial zikhona, ngayinye enezinzuzo zayo ezihlukile. I-CDC itusa i-atovaquone-proguanil, i-doxycycline noma i-mefloquine. Kufanele njalo uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuthatha i-antimalarial - uma kubonakala kuyadingeka. I-CDC iphinda itusa ukuthenga ama-yourtimalarials ngaphambi kokuhamba, njengoba ezinye izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe zingase zingasebenzi.
- Ukuvimbela Ukulunywa Kwama-Mosquito : Ungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulunywa kwamangqamuzana (okungase futhi kudlulise umkhuhlane we-yellow , i-dengue fever futhi mhlawumbe i-virus ye-chikungunya) ngokumboza isikhumba esingenalutho ngangokunokwenzeka, besebenzisa izinambuzane zokugwema izinambuzane, ukugwema izikhathi ezivelele zokuzithengisa kanye nokusebenzisa amanetha omiyane.
Izimpawu zeMalariya
Uma ucabangela izimpawu ze-malaria, kufanele uqale uqaphele isikhathi sokutshala. Izimpawu zenzeka okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokulunywa umlenze onegciwane.
Ngokusho kwe-World Health Organization, kufanele "Masinyane ufune ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa uma umkhuhlane uqala isonto elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokungena endaweni lapho kukhona khona ingozi ye-malaria, kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu emva kokuhamba."
Kanye nomkhuhlane, izimpawu ze-malariya zingabandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlanzi, ukukhukhumeza, ukuphathwa ikhanda, ukukhathala, ukucwenga, kanye nezinhlungu zomzimba.