Amasiko kaKhisimusi asePeruvia afaka nokudla, ukuphuza, ukuhlobisa nokuningi
Izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zichitha uKhisimusi ePeru, izakhi eziningi zemikhosi ziyozijwayeza ngokuqinisekisayo. Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ziyaziqhenyisa edolobheni nasemadolobheni, i-Santas ho-ho-ho ebomvu ebomvu kusukela ekushiseni kwehlathi kuze kube sezindaweni eziphakeme zezindawo eziphakeme, futhi abazali bafaka imigwaqo ekufuneni kwabo isipho esiphelele.
Nokho, amasiko amaningi eKhisimusi asePeruvia ayoba amasha aqabulayo. Ukudla nokuphuza, ukuhlobisa, ngisho nokuhlelwa kwemicimbi, kunganikeza izivakashi amangaziselo ambalwa kaKhisimusi emnandi.
IHlelo leKhisimusi lasePeruvia
EPeru, ukugubha uKhisimusi kufinyelela phezulu ngoDisemba 24. NgoNovemba 24. I-Christmas Eve, eyaziwa ngokuthi iLa Noche Buena ("Ubusuku obuhle"), usuku oluvuthiwe kakhulu futhi oluvuthwe kakhulu kuneDisemba 25, okuba yinto ebuthongayo.
Imindeni ibuthana ndawonye ngosuku olulandelayo ngoDisemba 24. Abanye bahamba ngesigcawu esikhulu, lapho ama-choirs ahlabelela khona kanye nezingane zihambela ngesixuku somkhosi, noma zivakashele amakhaya omunye umndeni nabangane. E-Cusco, isikwele esikhulu sibamba i-Santuranticuy minyaka yonke (ngokusho ukuthi "ukuthengiswa kwabangcwele"), imakethe yendabuko lapho abakhandi bezwe lonke bathengisa khona izithombe ezenziwe ngezandla zemibono yokuzalwa nobuzwe obuhlobene nayo.
Cishe ngo-10 ntambama ngosuku lukaKhisimusi, amasonto kulo lonke elasePeru abamba iMisa de Gallo (ngokwezwi nezwi ngokuthi "iMosister's Mass"), inqwaba yezakhamuzi zasePeru ezizinikela kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwamasonto, izingcingo zomlilo ziqhuma esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, amalungu omndeni wesilisa adlula azungeze amabhodlela kabhiya nabesifazane bafaka ukuphetha kokuqeda isidlo saseKhisimusi.
Ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo ngokushesha ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva nje kokushaywa phakathi kwamabili phakathi kwamabili kuyahluka kuye ngokuthandwa kwesifunda nesomndeni. Eminye imizi iqala i- cena de navidad (ukudla kwaseKhisimusi ) phakathi kwamabili, kanti abanye bavumela izingane ukuba zivule izipho zabo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, kokubili ukudla nokuvulwa kwezipho kwenzeke ngalesi sikhathi (ngezinye izinto ezingekho emiphakathini yase-Andean, lapho izipho zivuliwe ngoJanuwari 6 ngesikhathi se-Epiphany, noma i- Adoración de Reyes Magos ).
I- brindis (inhlayiya) ngokuvamile ivame phakathi kwamabili.
Njengoba izipho zivulekile futhi zidliwa, izingane zihanjiswa embhedeni. Nokho, kubantu abaningi abadala, ubusuku buqala nje. Amaqembu eminyango aqhubeka kuze kube sebusuku, ngakho-ke ukulala-ukuphuza nokuphuza kukaDisemba 25.
Izigcawu zobuKristu basePeruvia naseRetablos
Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi ziye zaba yingxenye ejwayelekile yezinhlobonhlobo zaseKeruisimusi zokuhlobisa. Uzozibona ezinkathini eziningi ezinsukwini zikaDisemba, kanye nasemakhaya amaningi.
Izigcawu zokuzalwa kukaJesu zenye indawo ebalulekile emakamelweni nasemakamelweni okuhlala ngoDisemba. Lezi zigcawu zivame ukuba zinkulu, ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zivelele (ngezinye izikhathi zithatha udonga lonke), futhi zifaka izifanekiso zezintombi ezihlakaniphile ezintathu, uJesu emkhombeni kanye nezinye izibalo zokuzala. Ngezinye izikhathi uzobona i-Andean ngokuyinhloko ngesimo sobuzwe obuvamile, ne- llamas ne-alpaca esikhundleni sezithombe ezingaphezulu zeBhayibheli zeembongolo, izinkabi namakamela.
Enye ifomu yokuhlobisa i-bornvity noma indawo yokudla okubizwa ngokuthi i-retablo. I-Retablos yizigcawu ezintathu-ntathu, ngokuvamile eziqukethwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi elingenxantathu elineminyango emibili ngaphambili. Uzozibona zithengiswa ezimakethe nasemasitolo okukhumbuza unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zase-Andean zasePeru.
Izigcawu eziqukethe ngaphakathi kwe-retablo zingase zifane nezenzakalo zomlando noma zenkolo noma izigcawu ezilula zokuphila kwansuku zonke, kodwa i-retablos yeKrisimasi ngokuvamile ibonisa isimo sokudla.
Ukudla nokuphuza uKhisimusi wendabuko ePeru
Isidlo sasendulo sasePeru leKhisimusi sivame ukuzungeza u-turkey othosiweyo, kodwa imindeni ethile ingase ihlale eLechón Ezinye ukuhlukahluka kwesifunda kukhona, njengezinhlanzi ezitsheni ogwini, i- pacananca yase-Andean yasezindaweni eziphakeme noma inkukhu enomuncu ehlutshiwe ( gallina silvestre al horno ) ehlathini. Ama-aplesauce kanye namathelethi ayizikhathi ezivamile etafuleni likaKhisimusi.
Enye iklasi likaKhisimusi yi-panetón, isinkwa esiphundu sezinkwa zesiNtaliyane esigcwele izithelo zomvini nezithelo ezigcotshwe. I-Panetón isibe yi-quintessential "ikhekhe" likaPhisimusi lasePeruvia, igcwalisa umugqa phezu kwesigcawu sesitoreji esitolo ekugijimeleni kuKhisimusi.
AmaPeru adla i-panetón yawo nge-chocolate eshisayo, isiphuzo sikaKhisimusi sendabuko kulo lonke leli zwe, ngisho nokushisa okushisa kakhulu kwehlathi. I-chocolate yasePeruvia eshisayo ihlotshiswe ngama-clove nesinamoni. Izenzakalo zomphakathi ezibizwa ngokuthi i- chocolotadas , lapho abantu bebuthana khona ukuphuza ushokoledi oshisayo, kwenzeka ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. Amasonto nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi babamba ama- chocolotadas emiphakathini empofu, enikeza ushokoledi oshisayo mahhala (ne-panetón) emindenini njengendlela yokwelapha inkokhelo.
Ukuhamba ePeru ngoKhisimusi
AmaPeru ayahamba ngezinsuku nje ngaphambi nangemva kukaKhisimusi, ehamba ngebhasi noma ezindiza ezifuywayo ekhaya noma ekhaya. Amathikithi ebhasi nezindiza athengisa ngokushesha futhi izinkampani ezithile zingase ziphakamise amanani abo. Uma ufuna ukuhamba phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthenga amathikithi akho okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa kusengaphambili.
I-Disemba 25 iyiholide likazwelonke ePeru . Amabhizinisi amaningi nezinsizakalo zivaliwe emini ngoDisemba 24 futhi ziphinde zivuliwe ngoDisemba 26. Ezinye izitolo ezinkulu, ama-pharmacy kanye nezindawo zokudla zihlala zivulekile amahora amaningi kunokuningi, kodwa kufanele uthenge konke okudingekayo ngaphambi kukaDisemba 24 ukuze uphephe.
Uma ufuna ukukhuluma nomndeni nabangani ekhaya ngosuku lweKhisimusi, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola i-cafe evulekile ye-inthanethi noma isikhungo sekholi ( locutorio noma centro de llamadas ) kwenye indawo emadolobheni amaningi. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka usebenzise i-intanethi noma ucingo ehhotela noma ehostela yakho.
- Uma ungakhethi ukufika kwakho kukaKhisimusi okwamanje, funda ukuthi ungaphila uKhisimusi ePeru ngezincomo ezimbalwa.
Feliz Navidad!
Uma uchitha uKhisimusi ePeru, kuzodingeka wazi inkulumo eyodwa ebalulekile: " Feliz Navidad! "Lena indlela yaseSpain ethi" uKhisimusi Ojabulayo! "- u- feliz " uyajabula "futhi i- navidad " uKhisimusi. "