ULeiden uzibiza ngokuthi "idolobha lokutholakala", okubhekisela emakhulwini eminyaka ekufezekeni kwezesayensi okwenzekile kuleli dolobha laseNingizimu Holland elingu-120,000; abanye baseNetherlands ', kanye nezomhlaba, abacabangi abahle kakhulu baye bawela lezi zitaladi, kusukela kuNobel umlingisi uHamerlingh Onnes waya ku-Albert Einstein. Izivakashi, futhi, yindawo enokuthola okuningi: amamyuziyamu angama-20, amasonto ambalwa amlando, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yezwe, nokuningi angagcina izivakashi zihlala zimatasa ezinsukwini ekupheleni.
Indlela Yokuya Leiden:
- By Train: Phakathi kuka-6 ekuseni no-10 ntambama, izitimela ezine eziqondile ngehora zixhuma i-Amsterdam Central Station neLeiden Central Station; Isikhathi sokuhamba cishe imizuzu engu-30. Ukuze uhlele futhi uhambise ulwazi, bheka iwebhusayithi ye-Dutch Railways (NS).
Yini ongayibona & Yenza kuLeiden:
- De Burcht: Thatha umbono we-panoramic wesibhakabhaka se-Leiden esivela emlandweni weDe Burcht, inqaba yezintaba lapho amagatsha amabili e-Rhine ahlangana khona phakathi kwedolobha. Ngokwezakhiwo zokwakha, uDe Burcht uyigcina legobolondo, isisindo samatshe esijikeleza intaba yokufakelwa (noma i-motte), njengaleyo ye- Windsor Castle e-UK. Amapulangwe athunyelwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi yenqaba yekhulu le-12 aveza izimpawu ezibalulekile zikaLeiden.
- Amasonto aseLeiden: Leiden inengaphezu kwesabelo sayo esihle samasonto amangalisayo, okuyinhloko yawo yiGothic Pieterskerk noHooglandse Kerk. Ezinikezele kuSt. Peter - umgcini we-Leiden oyi-patron, okhiye bakhe abahlobisa isigqoko samadolobha - i-Pieterskerk yangekhulu le-16 kwakuyibandla likaMfundisi uJohn Robinson, ongu-35 abalandeli bakhe bahamba ngomkhumbi eMayflower ukuthola uPlymouth Colony ngo-1620 IHooglandse Kerk iyisikhulu se-cruciform sekhulu le-15 elalinikezelwa eSt. Pancras.
- Imishini yokuphefumula yaseLeiden - Iziphequluli ezimbili eziphawulekayo ziphakathi kweLeiden. I-Molen de Valk iyisigodi sokushisa esisebenzayo kanye nemyuziyamu yomoya; izivakashi zingathola ufulawa oluphefumlelwe umoya kanye neminye imikhiqizo yasendaweni esitolo se-museum. UMolen de Put (ofanekiselwe) , futhi ovulekile emphakathini (Sat, 11 ekuseni kuya ku-5 pm), kwakuyihloko eyintandokazi kaRembrandt van Rijn. Indawo yokuzalwa kaRembrandt imbalwa ngamamitha ambalwa eningizimu nge Weddesteeg; ngenkathi ikhaya lakhe lasebuntwaneni selishonile, kukhona isikwele ekuhlonipheni kwakhe (Rembrandtplaats) ngaphesheya komgwaqo omncane.
Ama-Museums kaLeiden:
Imyuziyamu ka-Leiden engu-20 engavamile - iningi lazo lisendaweni yomlando ohlangene - yenza izihloko eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kwezobuciko namasiko, emlandweni, emvelweni nasesayensi.
- Amamyuziyamu Ezobuciko Namasiko: Ngesikhathi i-Museum of Lakenhal, i-museum kamasipala kaLeiden, idonsela izivakashi ekufuneni ama-Old Masters kanye nezinye izinto zobuciko zaseDutch, izakhiwo zayo nezakhiwo zangaphakathi zizikhangayo ngokwabo: ihholo langaphambili le-clothmaker ligcwele izinto ezivela emsebenzini we-mercantile kwenzeka lapha ngekhulu le-17 leminyaka. Emigwaqweni embalwa nje, i-Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde ihlola amasiko omhlaba ekuqoqweni kwayo okuhlala njalo nemibukiso yesikhashana esithandwa kakhulu, ehambisana nemisebenzi ephathekayo yabantu abadala kanye nezingane ngokufanayo; umbukiso wayo ka-2010/2011 emkhakheni wamaMaori waseNew Zealand wawuwu-smash hit owawuthatha abantu abaningi. I-SieboldHuis encane, eyintandokazi yami siqu, ihlose umkhuba owodwa owodwa ocebile: lo owake waphila uFiliphu Franz von Siebold, udokotela waseJapanophile, udonsa ukuqoqwa kwezinto zeJapan ezenziwe yilezi zinsuku, kusukela emthonjeni wetiyi nemishini yamamephu futhi iprints.
- Amamyuziyamu Omlando: Endaweni ethile phakathi kobuciko nomlando yiRijksmuseum van Oudheden, i-museum kazwelonke yezinsuku zakudala, iqoqo layo elihlangene nelinye le-Allard Pierson Museum e-Amsterdam. Uhambo oluthambile oluthambile oluthambile lwezakhiwo zeMyuziyamu luqala ngethempeli laseTaffeh elivela eNubia lasendulo ephansi lokuqala, futhi lihlanganisa nesandulela esithile saseDutch. Ukuze uthole umlando wemlandeni waseMelika, ubuyele e-Leiden American Pilgrim Museum; esendaweni yekhulu le-14 leminyaka - endala kunazo zonke eLeiden - ingaphakathi layo lifana nemindeni lapho abaPilgriya bebangena eMayflower impilo entsha ePlymouth Colony.
- AmaMyuziyamu enkcubeko nemvelo: Izingane zithululela ezweni lonke ukubona iNyuziyamu yomlando wemvelo yemvelo kaLeysten; njengomuntu omdala, noma kunjalo, ngingafakazela ukuthi kumnandi kakhulu kithi. Amakhulu ezilwane ezikhokhwa intela akha isisekelo sombukiso osunaphakade weMyuziyamu, kodwa akukho ndawo eseduze nendawo efana ne-morbid njengoba izwakala; Kunalokho, i-museum igcwele umsindo we-ooh no-aah njengoba izivakashi zijabulela izilwane ezijwayelekile eziya eziyinkimbinkimbi, "zithunjwa" ezinkingeni ezinjengokuphila. Ngokwemvelo ephilayo, iHortus Botanicus enhle kakhulu inezihlahla ezihlukahlukene, izitshalo nezimbali endaweni yayo ngemuva kweLeiden University. Iyunivesithi ngokwayo iye yahlotshaniswa nezinto eziningi ezitholwa yisayensi kusukela kusungulwa kwayo ngo-1575; i-Museum Boerhaave, eqanjwe ngososayensi uHerman Boerhaave - esebenzayo eLeiden - engumlando wekhulu le-16 umlando wesayensi nemithi eNetherlands kusukela ngo-1600.
Kuphi Ukudla & Ukuphuza ku-Leiden:
Njengomuzi wesifundo somfundi, iLeiden inezinhlobonhlobo zokudlela - ngokwemali yentengo kanye nokudla - kanye nama-cafes amaningi lapho abafundi bengakwazi khona ukuchitha amahora ngezincwadi zabo (noma i-laptops) nekhofi yekhofi. Izindawo ezikhethekile zendawo zihlanganisa i- Leidse kaas (i-Leiden ushizi), ifakwe i-cumin nama-clove futhi iyatholakala emakethe evulekile yamasonto onke, okwenziwa ngoLwesithathu neMgqibelo eNieuwe Rijn.
- I-De Catwalk (Steenstraat 30): Izidlo zingathatha umbukiso we-quay-side kule ndawo ye-cafe kanye ne-luncheonette, etholakala eduze kwesayithi lapho uhambo luka-Leiden luhamba khona; isobho, amasangweji kanye nokudla okufakiwe kufakwe kwimenyu yabo ehlukahlukene, kodwa ukudweba kwangempela yiziphuzo eziphethwe yi-espresso kanye ne-chocolate e-Italy ecebile (ngenkathi).
- I-Djebena (Noordeinde 21): Le nhlanhla yase-Eritrea iyabonakala ngisho naseNoordeinde, inqolobane yokudla okuhlanganisa ezinye ze-Thai ezihamba phambili (Sabai Sabai), Indonesian (Surakarta), kanye nokudla kwe-British pub (North End) edolobheni. Woza nabangani futhi ulandele isampuli se-East African stews, wakhonza phezu kwe- injera yabo engenakuvinjelwa, isinkwa esivuthayo esenziwe ngesifubhe se-teff.
- U-Eethuis Ak Al ( Stationweg 18): Ingaphakathi lika-Ak Al liphakathi nje nelingakahleleki njengesitolo esivamile, kodwa i- lahmacun yokudla ukudla (i-pizza yaseTurkey), isobho elimnandi ne-stews, kanye ne- döner kebab engcono kakhulu eLeiden - lidlulile kakhulu kunabathengi balo.
- I-De Gaanderij (Nieuwstraat 32): I-cuisine ethintekayo eFrance ngamanani athintshwe abafundi yilona okhethekile endlini eDe Gaanderij, imenyu yayo igxile inyama elicwengisisiwe kanye nezitsha zokudla zasolwandle; Kodwa-ke, ngangiyithanda i-puff pastry-enrobed camembert ne-berry egcinayo, yakhonza i-atop risotto. Ixhunywe esitolo sokudlela yi-bar De Branderij, odongeni lwe-Art Nouveau-muralled à la Alphonse Mucha okufanele bavakashele ngokwabo.
Imikhosi Yonyaka Nemicimbi kuLeiden:
- I-Leids Ontzet (Okthoba 3) - Umsebenzi waseSpain weLeiden waphela ngo-1547, kanti abaLeidenaars bagubha lesi senzakalo kuze kube yilolu suku ngomkhosi omkhulu odweba izixuku ezivela kuyo yonke indawo.
- I-Leids Filmfestival (ngonyaka ngonyaka ka-Okthoba) - Lo mkhosi wefilimu waminyaka yonke uhlanganisa izingxenye ze-blockbusters ezivamile ezivela e-Hollywood nasezimbonini zamafilimu zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye ne-indie ne-art-house flicks, kumabhayisikobho amaningi we-movie eLeiden ngisho naseminyuziyamu yayo.