Ukuvakashela iS mission San Buenaventura

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Mission San Buenaventura

I-Mission Ventura yayiyisishiyagalolunye eyakhiwe eCalifornia, eyasungulwa ngo-Mashi 31, 1782, nguBawo Junipero Serra . Igama elithi Mission Sam Buenaventura lihlonipha uSona Bonaventure.

Uma ulapha ngoba ufuna ukuvakashela i-Mission Ventura, ungase ufune ukufunda emlandweni wayo kuqala. Lokho ekhasini elilandelayo. Ungaphinde uqhubeke nale nhlahlandlela ukuze ubuke ezinye zezithombe noma uthole indawo engezansi.

Uma ufuna imininingwane yangemuva yesibizo se-California Fourth Grade, sebenzisa leli khasi nomlando wokuthunywa ekhasini elilandelayo. Uma ukwakha umklamo wephrojekthi yakho, qhubeka uhlola isakhiwo nesakhiwo sendawo bese ubheka isithombe s .

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo Nge-Ventura Mission

• Isithunywa seSan Buenaventura sasiyisithunywa sesithupha nesokugcina esizinikezelwe nguBaba Baba.

• Isithunywa seSan Buenaventura asizange sichithwe.

I-Ventura Timeline Time

1782 - Ubaba uSerra uthola uMnuz San Buenaventura
1793 - Ukuvakasha kukaGeorge George Vancouver
1816 - 1,328 ama-neophyte amaNdiya
1834 - Inhlangano kaSan Buenaventura yabekwa eceleni
1862 - Buyela eSontweni LamaKatolika
1857 - iSonto "lesimanje"
1957 - iSonto libuyiselwe ekuqaleni

Kuphi Indawo Mission San Buenaventura?

Mission San Buenaventura, 211 E. Main Street, Ventura, CA. Iwebhusayithi ye-Mission namahora amanje.

I-Mission San Buenaventura itholakala ku-Main Street edolobheni lase Ventura, enyakatho yeLos Angeles. Kusuka ku-US 101 eningizimu, thatha i-Ventura Avenue ukuphuma. Jikela ngakwesokudla ku-E. Main Street. Kusuka ku-US 101 North, thatha ukuphuma kwe-California. Jikela ngakwesokudla ku-California Avenue, bese usuka ku-E. Main Street.

Ukupaka kuyatholakala kuMgwaqo Omkhulu phambi kweSithunywa San Buenaventura, noma ubuye ngakwesokunxele ufike kuPalm bese usubuyela endaweni yokupaka eduze komnyango.

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Umlando Wezithunywa Ventura: 1782 kuya Usuku Lwanamuhla

I-San Buenaventura Mission yasungulwa ngeSonto likaPhasika, ngo-Mashi 31, 1782 nguBaba uYipipro Serra, owasizwa nguBaba uBetro Benito Cambon. Le nsizakalo yenzeke ogwini lwesiteshi saseSanta Barbara, endaweni efanayo uJuan Rodriguez Cabrillo wayesecele eCalifornia eSpain ngo-1732.

I-San Buenaventura Mission yayilungiselelwe okokuqala ukuthi ibe yi-mission yesithathu yaseCalifornia, ephakathi kweSan Diego naseCarmel. Ubaba uSerra wayengeke athole ukuvikelwa kwezempi kuMbusi waseSpanishi waseNeve, futhi ngenkathi yakhiwa, ukuthunywa kweSan Buenaventura kwakungumsebenzi wesishiyagalolunye kunalokho. UMbusi De Neve wayelandela imiyalo evela eNkosini yaseSpain, eyayicabanga ukuthi kulula ukuvikela iCalifornia ngokuyinika izifiki kunokwakha izithunywa. Ubaba uSerra wayenzima ukukholisa u-Neve ukumvumela ukuba akhe ngaphezulu. Ekugcineni, bahlangana futhi bavuma ukwakha ezimbili ezintsha, iSan Buenaventura Mission neSanta Barbara.

Iminyaka Yokuqala Yomsebenzi We-San Buenaventura

Ubaba uSerra washiya ubaba uCambon ephethe, futhi iSan Buenaventura Mission yaqala ukukhula nokukhula. AmaNdiya aseChumash wendawo, amaSpanishi ayewabiza ngokuthi amaNdiya aseSiteshi, ayehlakaniphile, enamandla, futhi azimisele ukusebenza ukukhokhela ubuhlalu noma izingubo. Ngosizo lwabo, izakhiwo zokuqala eSan Buenaventura Mission zenyuka masinyane.

Isonto lokuqala lashisa ngo-1792, futhi lafakwa esikhundleni esisha esasungulwa ngo-1795 futhi saqedwa ngo-1809.

Ngosizo lwamaNdiya, obaba babakhe umfula wamamitha ama-7 ubude owaphuzisa izithelo zemifino namasimu amaningi kakhulu ukuthi umhloli wamazwe waseGeorge George Vancouver, owavakashela iSan Buenaventura Mission ngo-1793, uthe bangcono kunabo bonke abawake babona.

I-San Buenaventura Mission ekuqaleni kwawo-1800

Izithunywa zevangeli zaxoshwa esontweni labo kabili ekuqaleni kwawo-1800. Ngomnyaka we-1812, ukuzamazama komhlaba kanye nomswakama wokugudla umfula kwaqhuma wonke umuntu phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ngo-1818, i-pirate yaseFrance eBouchard yayihlasele ogwini, kanti uBaba namaNdiya bathatha izinto ezibalulekile babalekela emagqumeni, bahlala lapho cishe inyanga. Ngenhlanhla, leli pirate lamiswa eSanta Barbara futhi alizange lifinyelele kulo msebenzi.

Ngo-1819, umlindi weSan Buenaventura Mission wazama ukugcina iqembu elihambele lamaNdiya aseMojave ekuzijabuliseni namaNdiya asekhaya. Le mpikiswano yaphenduka ubudlova, futhi kwabulawa ama-Mojaves namasosha amabili.

Ngomnyaka we-1816, iSan Buenaventura Mission yayikhulu, begodu namaNdiya angu-1,328 ahlala khona.

Ukwehlukaniswa kwemisebenzi eSan Buenaventura Mission

Umqondisi wokuqala emva kokusatshalaliswa kwempahla, uRafael Gonzales, wenza lolu hlelo luhamba kancane kancane kunalinye indawo.

1845, waqasha izakhiwo zeSan Buenaventura Mission uDon Jose Arnaz noNarciso Botello, kodwa kamuva uMbusi uPio Pico wathengisa u-Arnaz ngokungemthetho. Ngemuva kweCalifornia yaba umbuso, uMbhishobhi uJoseph Alemany wabuza uhulumeni waseUnited States ukuthi abuyisele izakhiwo zeSan Buenaventura Mission, isithelo sensimu, amathuna nesivini esontweni, u-Abraham Lincoln enza ngo-1862.

I-Ventura yaqala ukukhula ngesikhathi isitimela safika ngo-1887, kanti iSan Buenaventura Mission yazitholela yona idonsele edolobheni elikhulayo. Kwakungakaze kusalahlwa futhi izakhiwo zahlala zimi.

I-San Buenaventura Mission ekhulwini lama-20

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Isakhiwo se-Mission San Buenaventura, isiteji sezitezi, izakhiwo nezakhiwo

Isakhiwo sokuqala seSan Buenaventura sabhujiswa ngomlilo ngo-1794, futhi abakhi bashiya isonto lesibili lapho umnyango wayo uhamba, kodwa ngo-1792, kwakhiwa isonto lanamuhla nezinye izakhiwo ezizungezile i- quadrangle yayo.

Isonto lamasonto lanamuhla lamatshe laliqede ngo-1795, kodwa kwafika kwaze kwaba ngu-1809 ukuliqeda, futhi lanikezelwa ngoSeptemba 9, 1809. Izindonga zeSan Buenaventura zamasosha ziyizingalo eziyisithupha nengxenye. I-altare layo eliyinhloko ne- reredos lavela eMexico ngo-1809, futhi isandla sokuqala sasinquma amaphayini kanye nemithi ye-oki ephuma ezintabeni futhi idonsela phansi ogwini nezinkabi zisisekela uphahla.

Ngo-1812, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwamshaya uMnuz San Buenaventura. I-bell yayo yabhidlika, futhi izakhiwo azifanelekile ukuba zihlale izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinkonzo eziningi ezaba yizicucu ngemuva kokusondeza, iSan Buenaventura yayinakekelwa kahle, futhi isinezindonga zayo zangaphakathi kanye nezansi.

Okunye ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1857 kwonakalisa umsebenzi, futhi uphahla lwama-tile lwafakwa esikhundleni shingles. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umfundisi onenhloso enhle okuthiwa uBaba uCyprian Rubio "uphezulu" ngaphakathi, ehlanganisa phansi nesilwane sokuqala, esusa ipulpiti eqoshiwe ngesandla futhi efake amafasitela amancane ngeglasi.

Ngo-1956-57, lo msebenzi wathunyelwa. Amafasitela avuselelwa ubukhulu bawo bokuqala, kanti isilonde sokuqala nesiteji kwakungabonakali. Uphahla lwalususwa futhi lushintshwa yi-tile ngo-1976. Izinsimbi ezinhlanu zikhona kuleli khamera namhlanje - okwenziwa ngo-1956 nabangu-4 abadala, ababili babhalwa ngo-1781 kanti omunye wabhalwa ngo-1825. Kukhona nezinsimbi ezenziwe ngamapulangwe emnyuziyamu, okuwukuthi kuphela okuwaziwa isimo saseCalifornia. Umthombo emasimini uhlukile, futhi uhlukile kuneyokuqala, okwakunomhlobiso wekhanda webhere eliqoshiwe.

Amaphini amabili eNorfolk Island ensimini yesonto athiwa angaphezu kweminyaka engama-100 ubudala, etshalwe yinduna yokuhamba ngomkhumbi eyayifuna ukukhulisa izinkuni zamasti.

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Izithombe ze-Mission Ventura

Isithombe se-Mission Ventura ngenhla sibonisa izinkomo zezinkomo. Kwathathwa kusuka kumasampula aboniswa eMhlanganweni waseSan Francisco Solano naseMission San Antonio. Ingenye yezinhlamvu eziningana zezinjongo ezifaka incwadi ethi "A" ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa asikwazanga ukuthola umsuka wayo.

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I-Mission Ventura Ingaphakathi Isithombe

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Mission Ventura Main Altar Isithombe

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Isithombe se-Ventura Side Altar Picture

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I-Mission Ventura Choir Loft Picture

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Mission Ventura Bell Tower Isithombe

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I-Ventura Mission ye-Wooden

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I-Ventura yokugaya i-Mission Venture

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Mission Ventura Chumash amabhasikithi aseNdiya Isithombe