Okudingeka Ukwazi NgeRiphabhlikhi Yosuku
Ngabe iNdiya Igubha I-Republic Day?
I-Republic Day eNdiya iwela ngoJanuwari 26 njalo ngonyaka.
Iyini incazelo yeRiphabhuliki Day eNdiya?
I-Republic Day ibonisa ukwamukelwa kwe-India komthethosisekelo we-republic (onomongameli esikhundleni sokuba inkosi) ngoJanuwari 26, 1950, ngemva kokuthola ukuzimela ngaphandle kokubusa kwaseBrithani ngo-1947. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lokhu kuyisenzakalo esiseduze nezinhliziyo zabo bonke amaNdiya.
I-Republic Day ingenye yamaholide amathathu kazwelonke eNdiya. Amanye amabili yiSuku lokuzimela (ngo-Agasti 15) nokuzalwa kukaMahatma Gandhi (Okthoba 2).
I-India Yabe Yaba IRiphabhulikhi Kanjani?
INdiya yalwa impi ende futhi enzima yokukhulula umbuso waseBrithani. Eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Indian Independence Movement, le mpi yaqala iminyaka engu-90, kusukela ekuvukelweni okukhulu kwamaNdiya ka-1857 ngokumelene neBrithani East India Company ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nephakathi. Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi eminyaka edlule, uMahatma Gandhi (obizwa ngokuthi "uBaba Wesizwe" ubizwa ngokuthi ubaba) wenza icebo eliphumelelayo lemibhikisho engeyona enobudlova nokuhoxiswa kokubambisana nokumelene negunya laseBrithani.
Ngaphezu kokufa okuningi nokuboshwa, ukuzibusa kwafika ngentengo - Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-India ngo-1947, lapho izwe lahlukaniswa khona emgqeni wezinhlangano ezinkulu zenkolo kanye ne-Pakistan elalibuswa yi-Pakistan.
Kwabonakala kubalulekile yiBrithani ngenxa yokuphikisana phakathi kwamaHindu namaSulumane, kanye nesidingo sezwe elihlangene lentando yeningi yentando yeningi.
Okubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi nakuba i-India yathola ngokusemthethweni ukuzibusa kusukela eBrithani ngo-Agasti 15, 1947, kwakungakabi ngokuphelele kubo.
Leli zwe lahlala libukhosi lobukhosi ngaphansi kweNkosi uGeorge VI, owayemelelwa yiNkosi Lordbatten njengoMbusi Jikelele weNdiya. INkosi Mountbatten yamise uJawaharlal Nehru ukuba abe yiNdunankulu wokuqala weNdiya ezimele.
Ukuze iqhube phambili njenge-republic, iNdiya kwakudingeka ukuthi ibhale phansi futhi isebenzise uMthethosisekelo wayo njengombhalo olawulayo. Lo msebenzi wawuholwa uDokotela Babasaheb Ambedkar, kanti uhlaka lokuqala lwaqedwa ngoNovemba 4, 1947. Kuthatha cishe iminyaka emithathu ukuba uMhlangano oQinisekile ugcine ukuwuqinisekisa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoNovemba 26, 1949, kepha uMkhandlu ulinde kuze kube nguJanuwari 26, 1950 ukufaka uMthethosisekelo omusha we-India ukusebenza.
Kungani uJanuwari 26 ekhethiwe?
Ngesikhathi umzabalazo weNdiya uthola inkululeko, i-Indian National Congress yavotela ukuzibusa ngokuphelele eBrithani, futhi lesi simemezelo senziwa ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 26, 1930.
Kwenzekani NgoRephabhulikhi Usuku?
Imikhosi iyenzeka ngezinga elikhulu eDelhi , inhloko-dolobha yaseNdiya. Ngokwesiko, okugqamile yiRepublic Day Parade. Iqukethe iziqu kanye neziboniso ezivela e-Army, Navy, nase-Air Force. I-parade nayo ihlanganisa ukuhamba okumibalabala kusuka emazweni ase-India ngamunye.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-parade iqale, uNdunankulu waseNdiya ubeka isikhala esihlotsheni esikhumulweni se-Amar Jawan Jyoti eNdiya Gate, ekukhunjweni kwalawo masosha alahlekelwe ukuphila kwawo empini. Lokhu kulandelwa ukuthula kwamaminithi amabili.
I-Republicer encane yeRiphabhuliki yeSonto iqhutshwa kuhulumeni ngamunye.
- Umbukiso wesibili othakazelisayo wamandla empi (emva kweDelhi) ungabonakala Kolkata, West Bengal . I-parade enkulu yezempi yenzeke emgwaqweni oMdabu oMdabu phambi kwe-Fort William e-Kolkata e-Maidan, eqala ngempi yendabuko yezempi. Ihlanganisa izingxabano ezihlukahlukene ezihamba emabuthweni ahlomile, ukubonisa izikhali, amabutho ezempi, nokuzulazula eminyangweni ehlukahlukene yempi.
- Lo mcimbi owawuseMarta Beach eChennai, eTamil Nadu , uqala ukukhishwa kwefulegi laseNdiya eduze nesithombe sikaMahatma Gandhi. Kulandelwa umkhondo wezingxabano zamabutho ahlomile, abasebenzi base-paramilitary, abasebenzi bezemiphakathi kanye namaqembu ahlukahlukene esikoleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuboniswa kweminyango ehlukahlukene yomnyango kahulumeni. Abafundi basendaweni nabo benza ngemicimbi yamasiko.
- Kukhona i-parade kanye nenkundla yamasiko e-Field Marshal Manekshaw Parade Ground eMg Road e- Bangalore, Karnataka .
- E-Mumbai, eMaharashtra , ukugujwa kweRepublic Day kuhlelwe nguhulumeni wesifunda eShivaji Park kuDadar futhi kufaka ukubonakala kwamaphoyisa.
AmaNdiya athande iqembu elihle, abantu abaningi kanye nemiphakathi yezindlu bahlela imikhosi ngayinye yeRephabhuliki. Lezi zivame zibandakanya imincintiswano yama-fairs kanye nethalenta. Izingoma zokuthanda izwe zidlalwa ngezikhulumi eziphezulu usuku lonke.
I-Republic Day Parade eDelhi ilandelwa umkhosi we-Beating the Retreat ngoJanuwari 29. Ibonisa ukusebenza ngamaqembu amaphiko amathathu e-Indian military - i-Army, Navy kanye ne-Air Force. Lolu hlobo lwemikhosi yempi lwavela eNgilandi, futhi lwabelethwa eNdiya ngo-1961 ukuhlonipha ukuvakashelwa kweNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II noPhillip Phillip okokuqala ngemuva kwe-Independence. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sekube umcimbi waminyaka yonke noMongameli waseNdiya njengesivakashi esikhulu.
I-Republic Day Chief Guest
Njengesenzo esingokomfanekiso, uhulumeni waseNdiya umemezela isivakashi esiyinhloko ukuba sihambe emikhosini esemthethweni yaseRephabhuliki eDelhi. Isivakashi sihlale siyinhloko yombuso noma uhulumeni ovela ezweni elikhethiwe ngokusekelwe ezithakazelweni zamasu, ezomnotho nezombangazwe.
Isivakashi esikhulu sokuqala, ngo-1950, sasinguMongameli wase-Indonesia uSukarno.
Ngo-2015, uMengameli we-US uBarack Obama waba nguMongameli wokuqala wase-US ukuba abe isivakashi esikhulu eRepublic Day. Isimemo sibonisana ubudlelwane obuseduze phakathi kweNdiya ne-US, kanye nesikhathi "se-trust entsha" phakathi kwamazwe amabili.
Isikhulu sakwa-Abu Dhabi, uSheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, sasiyisivakashi esiyinhloko emikhosini yeRiphabhuliki ngo-2017. Nakuba angase abonakale njengento engavamile, kunezizathu eziningana zezizathu zesimemo ezifana nokutshalwa kwezingqalasizinda, ukuhweba, i-geopolitics , nokujula ubudlelwano nama-United Arab Emirates ukusiza ukuvimbela ubuphekula ePakistan.
Ngo-2018, abaholi bazo zonke izinhlangano ezingu-10 ze-Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) babezivakashi eziyinhloko eRiphabliki yePublic Republic. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa i-Indonesia, iMalaysia, iPhilippines, iSingapore, iThailand, iBruunei, eCambodia, iLaos, iMyanmar neVietnam. Kwakuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuthi izinhloko eziningi zikahulumeni kanye nombuso zihambele ndawonye. Ukwengeza, kube khona kuphela amaRiphabhuliki amabili eRephabhuliki esikhathini esedlule (ngo-1968 no-1974) esinezivakashi ezingaphezu kweyodwa. I-ASEAN iphakathi komthetho we-East East, futhi kokubili iSingapore neVietnam yizinsika ezibalulekile.
I-Special Military Republic Day Tour
I-MESCO (Maharashtra Ex-Servicemen Corporation Limited) inikeza ithuba elikhethekile lokubona i-Republic Day Parade nokushaya umkhosi we-Retreat ohambisane nama-ex-servicemen amabutho okuzivikela. Uzophinde uvakashele ezinye zezindawo ezikhangayo eziphezulu ku-Delhi. Imali engenayo evela kuhambo isetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa inhlalakahle ye-ex-servicemen, abafelokazi bempi, amasosha akhubazekile kanye nabancike kulo. Ulwazi olubanzi luyatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-Veer Yatra.
Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo NgeRiphabhulikhi Yosuku
- Udokotela Rajendra Prasad wakhethwa njengoMongameli wokuqala waseNdiya ngosuku lweRiphabhuliki ngo-1950, esikhundleni sokuba uMbusi Jikelele weNdiya abe yinhloko yombuso.
- Lapho i-India yaba i-republic, kwakuyizwe lokuqala ngaphakathi kwe-Commonwealth of Nations ukwenza kanjalo.
- UJana Gana Mana waba yingoma yesizwe yaseNdiya ngosuku lweRiphabhuliki ngo-1950. Ifulege likazwelonke lase selivele lamukelwa, ngoJulayi 22, 1947.
- Nakuba iRepublic Day Parade yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1950, uRajpath (owaziwa ngokuthi i-Kingsway) akazange abe yindawo yokuhlala yendawo kuze kufike ngo-1955. Ngaphambi kwalokho, lo mcimbi wawuqhutshelwa e-Irwin Stadium (manje iNational Stadium), i-Red Fort, futhi izizathu zeRamlila.
- Isiqalo "seRoyal" sabekwa eNdiya Air Force eRiphabhulikhi ngo-1950. Izindiza ezingaphezu kuka-100 zahlanganyela epulazini lokuqala. Namuhla, inani lehle liye lafinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-30.
- I-India yamukela isilwane sayo esizwe, inhloko yezingonyama kusukela e-Ashoka Pillar eSarnath, ngeRephabhuliki ngo-1950. I-peacock yabizwa ngokuthi iyinyoni kazwelonke eRepublic Day ngo-1963.
I-Republic Day "usuku olumile"
Labo abafisa ukuba nesinkwa sokunwa utshwala ukugubha iRiphablikhi yeSuku kumele babone ukuthi usuku olumile kulo lonke elaseNdiya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izitolo nemigoqo, ngaphandle kwalabo abakhona amahotela amahlanu, ngeke bathengise utshwala. Ngokuvamile kusatholakala kalula kuGoa nakuba.