I-Guangzhou, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseChuddong eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, iyaziwa kakhulu ngomnotho wayo futhi isondela eHong Kong kunokuba ibe indawo enkulu yokuvakasha. Idolobha kanye nendawo eyayizungezile (manje isifundazwe sase-Guangdong) yaziwa ngaphambili eNtshonalanga ngokuthi "iCanton" ukuze kube yilawa magama ajwayelekile kusuka ezincwadini zomlando.
Ngempela, i-Guangzhou inomlando omude wokuhweba nebhizinisi. Abahambi abaningi bangase bathole lapho lapho behamba ngebhizinisi noma besendleleni eya eHong Kong.
Indawo
I-Guangzhou ingamahora amathathu kuphela (ngebhasi, emaminithi angu-40 ngezindiza) evela eHong Kong. Lihlezi eMfuleni iPearl ongena eSouth China Sea eningizimu. I-Guangdong, isifundazwe, inxusa inqenqemeni yaseShayina eningizimu futhi inqunywe yisifundazwe saseT Guangxi entshonalanga, esifundazweni saseHunan ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, esifundazweni saseJiangxi kuya esifundeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga neFujian kuya empumalanga.
Umlando
Isikhathi sonke sokuhweba kwabangaphandle, i-Guangzhou yasungulwa ngesikhathi se-Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Ngo-200 AD, amaNdiya namaRoma ayeza e-Guangzhou eminyakeni engamakhulu amahlanu nanhlanu, ukuhweba kwanda nabomakhelwane abaningi ezindaweni ezikude nakwe-Middle East nase-Southeast Asia. Kamuva kwakuyisiza sokulwa okukhulu phakathi kweChina ne-Western empumalanga yokuhweba njengeBrithani ne-US kanye nokuvalwa kokuhweba lapha okwenziwe i-Opium Wars.
Izici nezivakashi
I- Huanshi Lu , noma umgwaqo wembuthano, kanti iZhu Jiang , iPearl River yiyona imingcele yePhakathi Guangzhou, lapho kunezindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezitholakala khona.
Ngaphakathi kweMfula iPearl endaweni yayo eningizimu-ntshonalanga-ntshonalanga kuhlala eShamian Island, indawo yokuqala yokuvunyelwa kwamanye amazwe .
I-Shamian Dao , Isiqhingi
Lokhu cishe indawo ekhangayo kunazo zonke e-Guangzhou njengoba izakhiwo zokuqala zisezingeni elihlukahlukene lokubola futhi linikeza ukufudumala okumukelekile nokuthula okuvela emgwaqweni-umsebenzi kuwo wonke umuzi.
I-Gentrification iyakwenzeka futhi uzothola amathilomu ezindawo zasemgwaqeni nama-boutiques ahlala ezindaweni lapho abathengisi baseFrance nabaseBrithani bebenake khona.
Amathempeli namasonto
Kunamathempeli amaningana namasonto anentshisekelo e-Guangzhou futhi kufanelekile uma uthanda kakhulu.
- Ithempeli Lama- Six Banyan Trees, i- Liurongsi Huata - amaBanyan ngeshwa aphelile kodwa i-pagoda evela ngo-1097 iyinto ekhangayo ekwazi ukukhuphuka. Kubonakala sengathi kunezindaba eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela kodwa empeleni, kunezinsuku ezingu-17.
- I-Lady of Lourdes Chapel - isonto elibuyiselwe lamaKatolika laseFrance eS Shamian Island.
- Ithempelini ye-Bright Filial Piety, i- Guangxiao Si - eyinkimbinkimbi enkulu ethempeli elikhulu lamaBuddhist, enye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu e-Guangzhou.
- Ithempeli le-Ancestral lomndeni we Chen (noma iChen Clan Academy), iChenjia Ci - into ethakazelisayo eyakhiwa ngamahholo ayisishiyagalolunye, amagceke ayisithupha kanye nezakhiwo eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ezihlanganisiwe ngaphakathi kwenkimbinkimbi yayo. Kuhle kunoma ubani onentshisekelo ekwakhiweni kwendabuko yamaShayina.
Amapaki
- I-White Cloud Mountain, i- Baiyun Shan - Isiphetho sezinsuku ezingu-50 ukusuka e-Guangzhou, intaba ihlala e-Guangzhou enyakatho-mpumalanga. Ungakwazi ukuzulazula, uthathe imoto yekhebula phezulu (abahlali bayakujabulela imibono yasebusuku) vakashela iMingchun Valley Aviary kanye nethempeli laseNengren.
- I-Yuexiu Park - ipaki enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni lase-Guangzhou elinamachibi namagquma anamanzi.
I-Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall
UDkt. Sun uhlonishwa njengomsunguli we-China yanamuhla. Kukhona igalari ebonisa izithombe nezinhlamvu zikaDkt. Sun.
Ukufika Lapho
I-Guangzhou inezinye zezindiza ezinkulu kunazo zonke e-China futhi kunezixhumanisi eziningi emadolobheni amakhulu asekhaya. Ibuye ihlangene kahle nebhasi, isitimela kanye nokuthuthwa kwemikhumbi, ikakhulukazi kwamanye amadolobha asePearl River Delta njengeShenzhen naseHong Kong.