Enye yezindawo ezisemqoka kakhulu ze-Safari zase-Afrika eziseNingizimu Afrika, i- Botswana iyindawo yokuphila yangempela yezilwane zasendle. Amahlathi alo ahlukene kakhulu njengoba ahle kakhulu, kusukela emahlathini amakhulu ase-Okavango Delta kuya emdlalweni owomile weDangalanga laseKalahari. I-Botswana nayo ingenye yamazwe azinzile kakhulu e-Afrika, enobuso benembeza kanye nokuphila okuphakeme kakhulu.
Indawo, Geography, nesimo sezulu
I-Botswana yizwe elikhiyiwe umhlaba ophakathi ne-Afrika Ephakathi.
Ihlanganyela imikhawulo yomhlaba neNamibia , iZambia , iZimbabwe neNingizimu Afrika .
Indawo ephelele yeBotswana ibanga elingamakhilomitha-skwele angu-224,607 / 581,730, okwenza leli zwe libe lincane kakhulu kunesifunda sase-Texas saseTexas. Inhloko-dolobha yaseBotswana iGaborone, eningizimu-ntshonalanga eduze nomngcele waseNingizimu Afrika.
Iningi laseBotswana liwugwadule, neDanghari elisemfuleni e-Kalahari elihlanganisa 80% wezwe. Isimo sezulu sibonisa lokhu, ngezinsuku ezishisayo nobusuku obupholile kulo nyaka. Inkathi eyomile ivame ukuqala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ihambisana nobusika obuseningizimu yezwe, futhi njengobusuku obunjalo nokusa kusasa kungabonakala kuluhlaza. Isikhathi sezimvula siqala kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi kanti futhi yisikhathi esishisayo sonyaka.
Abantu kanye neziLimi
I-CIA World Factbook iqikelele ukuthi inani labantu baseBotswana liba ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.2 ngoJulayi 2016. Abantu baseSwashi noma isiTswana bahlanganisa iqembu elizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke, elibalelwa ku-79% labantu.
Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseBotswana luseNgisi, kepha lukhulunywa njengelulwimi lwama-2.8% labantu. Abangu-77% bamaBotswanani bakhuluma isiSetwana, ulimi oludumile kakhulu lwendabuko.
UbuKristu buqhutshwa cishe nama-80% wabaseBotswanans. Abambalwa basalandela izinkolelo zendabuko njengeBadimo, ukukhulekelwa kokhokho.
Imali
Imali esemthethweni yi-Botswana pula . Sebenzisa lo mguquli we-intanethi ukuze uthole amazinga okushintshaniswa anembile.
Nini ukuya
Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela i-Botswana ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sonyaka owomile (ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba) lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala emnandi kakhulu, umiyane usezingeni eliphansi futhi izilwane zasendle zilula ukubuka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamahlamvu ehlobo. Kodwa-ke, inkathi yemvula inenzuzo ngokukhethekile kwabashayeli bezinyoni , kanye nokuya enkangala e-Kalahari enamandla kakhulu.
Iziqhingi eziyinhloko
I-Okavango Delta
Ikhoneni elingasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe liyi- Okavango , inqwaba yomfula i-delta elizungezwe iDangalanga laseKalahari. Njalo ngonyaka, i-Delta ikhukhula, idala imvula enamanzi egcwele izilwane nezinyoni eziyingqayizivele. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole ngezinyawo noma ngesikebhe sendabuko (esaziwa njengendawo ye-mokoro). I-Okavango Delta ibhekwa njengendawo ye-UNESCO World Heritage Site kanye nenye yezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zemvelo zase-Afrika.
I-Chobe National Park
Empumalanga yeDalta kukhona iChobe National Park . Iyaziwa ngenani lezindlovu elikhulu, naku-Savuti Marsh, enesinye sezimboni zezilwane eziphezu konyaka e-Afrika. Ngenkathi yonyaka owomile, izilwane zivela ezindaweni ezikude zizophuza eMfuleni weChobe, okwenza amanzi aphile ngokukhethekile ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Ukuphila kwezinyoni lapha kuyinhloko.
I-Nxai Pan National Park
Ebhekene nombhede wezilwane zasemfuleni ngaseningizimu yeChobe National Park, i-Nxai Pan National Park inikeza indawo ehluke ngokuphelele yezintabeni zasentshonalanga nezihlahla ezinkulu ze-baobab. Ikhukhula ehlobo futhi inikeza inketho enhle kakhulu yenkathi ephansi yokubukela umdlalo nokuqapha izinyoni. Ebusika, i-paki eyomile ifana nendawo enyangeni, ngamapanini okusawoti aqhekekile afana naso amehlo angawabona.
Tsodilo Hills
Endaweni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe, i-Tsodilo Hills isebenza njengemyuziyamu evulekile yeSan Bushman. Phakathi kwamadwala namagquma afihlekile afihliwe imidwebo engaba ngu-4 000 yasendulo, yonke into ebonisa ukuthi ukuphila kwakunjani kubakwaBushman abaye bahamba kuleli zwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 000. Bakholelwa ukuthi bayinzalo eqondile yeHomo sapiens yokuqala noma abantu.
Ukufika Lapho
Isango eliyinhloko lezivakashi eziphesheya kwezwe laseBotswana yiSouth Airport ye-Sir Seretse Khama (GBE), elingaphandle kwaseGaborone. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uhambe ngaphesheya eBotswana ukusuka emazweni angomakhelwane afana neNamibia neNingizimu Afrika. Izakhamuzi zamazwe omhlaba amaningi okuqala azidingi i- visa ukungena eBotswana ngeholide yesikhashana - ukuze uthole uhlu olugcwele lwemithetho ye-visa nezidingo, hlola iwebhusayithi ye-Botswana kahulumeni.
Izidingo zezokwelapha
Ngaphambi kokuya eBotswana, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imishanguzo yakho yokusebenza njalo isesikhathini. I-Hepatitis A kanye nokugoma kwe-typhoid nazo zinconywa, kuyilapho i-anti-malaria prophylactics ingadingeka kuye ngokuthi uhlela kuphi nokuthi uhlela nini. Iwebhusayithi ye-CDC inolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezinyathelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo eziphakanyisiwe.