Izwe elikhiyiwe ezweni elingenhla enyakatho ye-Afrika YaseNingizimu, iZambia yindawo yokudlala yomdlalo. Iyaziwa nge-back-to-the-wild safaris e-South Luangwa National Park, futhi njengenye indawo kulabo abafisa ukuhlola iLake Kariba neVictoria Falls (izimangaliso zomhlaba ezimbili zifinyeleleka kuphela ezweni leZimbabwe elingaphansi kwezombangazwe). Ukudweba okuyinhloko kwezwe kuyindlela yokungalingani kwezokuvakasha, okuholela ku-safaris eshibhile kakhulu futhi egcwele kakhulu kunezinye izindawo e-Southern and East Africa.
Indawo:
Ezungezwe yi-Afrika Ephakathi, eMpumalanga Afrika naseNingizimu Afrika, amasheya aseZambia anemida ngaphandle kwamazwe angaphansi kuka-8. Lokhu kufaka i-Angola, iBotswana, iDemocratic Republic of the Congo, iMalawi, iMozambique, iNamibia, iTanzania neZimbabwe.
I-Geography:
I-Zambia inendawo engamamitha angu-290,587 square / 752,618 amakhilomitha square, okwenza ibe mkhulu ngobukhulu kunombuso wase-Texas waseTexas.
I-Capital City:
Inhloko-dolobha yaseZambia yiLusaka, esesifundazweni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe.
Abantu:
Izilinganiso zikaJulayi 2017 ezishicilelwe yi-CIA World Factbook zibeka abantu baseZambia cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-16. Cishe ingxenye yesigamu (cishe ngaphezulu kwezingu-46%) iwela ebhokheni yobudala obu-0 kuya kwe-14, enikeza abaseZambia ithuba lokuphila eliphakathi kweminyaka engu-52.5 nje kuphela.
Izilimi:
Ulimi olusemthethweni lwaseZambia luyiNgisi, kodwa lwakhulunywa njengelulwimi lwababelethi kuphela ngabantu aba-2% kuphela. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunezilimi nezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-70 zomdabu , okukhulunywe ngazo kakhulu yiBemba.
Inkolo:
Ama-Zambiya angama-95% athiwa angamaKristu, kanti amaProthestani abe yihlelo elidume kakhulu. I-1.8% kuphela ichaza ngokwabo njengengakholelwa kuNkulunkulu.
Imali:
Imali esemthethweni yaseZambia i-Zambia kwacha. Ukuze uthole amazinga wokushintshanisa kuze kube yilapho, sebenzisa le converter yemali ye-intanethi.
Isimo sezulu:
I-Zambia inesimo sezulu esishisayo kanye nezinguquko zendawo ekushiseni okushiwo yizinga eliphezulu.
Ngokuvamile, isimo sezulu sezwe singahlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezimbili - inkathi yemvula noma ihlobo, ehlala ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli; kanye nenkathi eyomile noma ebusika, ehlala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izinyanga ezishisayo zonyaka ziyiSeptemba no-Okthoba, lapho amazinga okushisa evame ukuphakama kuma-95ºF / 35ºC.
Nini ukuya ku-Go:
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba safari ngenkathi eyomile (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba), lapho isimo sesimo sezulu sisesimweni sayo esimnandi kunazo zonke nezilwane zingase zihlangane eduze kwe-waterholes, okwenze kube lula ukubona. Kodwa-ke, inkathi yemvula iveza ukubona okuhle kakhulu kwabanini bezinyoni , futhi iVictoria Falls iyamangalisa kakhulu ngo-March noMeyi, lapho amanzi amaningi egeleza phezu kwendawo ephakeme kakhulu.
Izindawo eziyinhloko:
Victoria Falls
Ngokungangabazeki enye yezinto ezikhangayo kunazo zonke e-Afrika, iVictoria Falls idlula umngcele ophakathi kweZimbabwe neZambia. Eyaziwa endaweni yakithi njenge-The Smoke That Thunders, yi-sheet enkulu kunazo zonke yamanzi awela phansi, ngamanzi angaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ayizigidi zamamitha ayizigidi zamamitha ayi-cubic amamitha ageleza phezu komngcele walo ngesikhathi sonyaka. Izivakashi eziseZambia zingathola umbono obuseduze kusuka echibini likaDeveli .
I-South Luangwa National Park
Ukuphila kuleli paki likazwelonke elidume umhlaba wonke lizungeze uMfula iLuangwa, okunikeza umthombo obalulekile wamanzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasendle.
Ikakhulukazi, ipaki yaziwa ngezinombolo zayo ezinkulu zezindlovu, ingonyama nemvubu. Kubuye kube ipharadesi le-birder, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezibhalwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo kubandakanya i-pantheon yamanzi, ama-herons nama-crane.
I-Kafue National Park
I-Kafue National Park inamakhilomitha-skwele angu-8,650 phakathi nentshonalanga yeZambia, okwenza kube yindawo enkulu yokugcina umdlalo wezwe. Ayifinyeleleki futhi ayinabutho obukhulu bempilo zasendle - kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingu-158 ezilotshiwe ezifuywayo. Ngenye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi ukubona ingwe, futhi liyaziwa ngezinja zasendle nezinhlobo ezingavamile ze-antelope njenge-sandable ne-sitatunga.
Livingstone
Etholakala emfuleni woMfula iZambezi, idolobha laseKirstone laseKoloni laqalwa ngo-1905 futhi laqanjwa igama le-explorer odumile. Namuhla, izivakashi ziza ukuzwakalisa izakhiwo zase-Edwardian ezishiya esikhathini sendawo edolobheni njengenhloko-dolobha yeNyakatho Rhodesia, futhi zihlanganyele emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokuzijabulisa.
Lezi zivela emanzini amhlophe agibela ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela amahhashi kanye ne-elephant safaris.
Ukufika Lapho
Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokungenisa izivakashi ezingaphandle kwezwe laseZambia yiKenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN), elisemaphethelweni aseLusaka. Izindiza ezindizayo ezindiza ezindizeni zezindiza zihlanganisa ama-Emirates, i-South African Airways ne-Ethiopian Airlines. Ukusuka lapho, ungahlela phambili izindiza ukuya kwezinye izindawo ngaphakathi kweZambia (nakuba izwe lingasenalo othintekayo kazwelonke ). Izivakashi ezivela emazweni amaningi (kuhlanganise ne-United States, i-United Kingdom, eCanada nase-Australia) zidinga i-visa ukungena eZambia. Lokhu kungathengwa ekufikeni, noma ku-inthanethi ngaphambili kokuhamba kwakho. Hlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni ukuze uthole ulwazi oluphezulu kakhulu.
Izidingo zezokwelapha
Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishanguzo yakho yesikhashana isesikhathini, i-CDC incoma ukuthi zonke izivakashi eziseZambia zingenwa i-Hepatitis A ne-typhoid. I-malaria prophylactics nayo iphakanyiswa kakhulu. Kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isifunda oya kuso nokuthi yini oyihlengayo lapho wenza khona, eminye imithi ingadingeka - kuhlanganise nekholera, i-rabies, i-Hepatitis B ne-yellow fever. Uma usanda kuchitha isikhathi ezweni elinomkhuhlane ophuzi, uzodinga ukunikeza ubufakazi bokugoma ngaphambi kokuba uvunyelwe ukungena eZambia.