Usuku lokuzimela lwaseMexico

Konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana neholidi laseMexico elikhulu lokuvakasha

Ukuzimela kukaMexico eSpain kugujwa njalo ngonyaka ngoSepthemba . Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenyanga, imigwaqo kanye nezakhiwo zaseMexico zihlaselwe ukuqhuma kohlaza okomhlaza, omhlophe nokubomvu, kodwa izenzakalo eziyinhloko zenzeka kusihlwa ngo-15, lapho izixuku zibuthana ezigcawini zedolobha ngaphesheya kwesizwe ukukhamuluka "Viva México! " futhi ngomhla we-16 ngezimpapa neminye imikhosi yomphakathi. Umoya waseMexico wokuzwe izwe uhlanganiswa ngobuningi bemikhuba ethandwayo. Yilokho okufanele ukwazi ngakho ngaleli holide elibalulekile lezwe.

• 01 ka-06

  Usuku Luni LweMexico Lwokuzimela?

  Leli holide futhi libhekiswe eMexico ngosuku lomcimbi: el Dieciseis de Septiembre (ngo-16 kuNhlangulana). Ingenye yama- Las Fiestas Patrias (imikhosi yobuzwe), futhi igubha ngobusuku bukaSeptemba 15 naso sonke usuku ngosuku lwesi-16. Lokhu kungenye yezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zonyaka eMexico, futhi inyanga yonke kaSepthemba ibizwa ngokuthi i- mes mes la la patria (inyanga yezwe lakubo). Abanye abantu abangaphandle kweMexico bangase badibanise leli holide ngeCinco de Mayo , kodwa lokho kungumkhosi ohlukile (futhi okubaluleke kakhulu eMexico).

  Funda futhi: Imikhosi Nemicimbi eMexico ngo-Septhemba

• 02 ka 06

  El Grito de Dolores

  Impi Yezokuzimela yaseMexico yaqala ngokusemthethweni ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba 16, 1810, lapho umpristi Miguel Hidalgo yilapho uCostilla ebhala insimbi yesonto futhi wamemeza abantu bakuleli dolobha ukuba bathathe izingalo futhi bavukele umbuso waseSpain, umcimbi owaziwayo njengo- el grito de Dolores (ukukhala kukaDolores), obizwa ngegama edolobheni laseGuanajuato lapho kwenzeka khona. Kungakapheli sikhathi umpristi wayebuthene isixuku esikhulu futhi esingalawuleki ukuze sihambisane naye siye eMexico City , senza ukuvukela umbuso waseSpain.

  Funda kabanzi mayelana nomlando we-Cry of Dolores, nokuthi kuphi ukugubha "i-El Grito" .

• 03 ka 06

  Impi Yezokuzimela yaseMexico

  Impi Yama-Independence yaseMexico yayiyingxabano ephakathi kwabantu baseMexico nabaseSpain. Le nhlangano yatholwa yi- criollos (abantu baseMexico abazalwa ngokuzalwa kweSpanishi), abanezimosti (abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene zendawo namasiko aseYurophu) kanye nabantu bomdabu abajoyina emzabalazweni, yilowo nalowo wala maqembu abe nezinhloso nezinhloso ezahlukene. Impi yahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, futhi yaphela ngokusayinwa kweSivumelwano SaseCórdoba ngo-Agasti 24, 1821, ekupheleni kweminyaka emithathu yokubusa eSpain.

• 04 ka 06

  Ama-National Symbols eMexico

  Ifulege laseMexico, ingubo yezingalo, kanye nomculo wesizwe yizimpawu zikazwelonke zaseMexico ( los símbolos patrios ), futhi zivelele ngokukhethekile emikhosini ye-Independence Day kanye nemihlobiso. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalezi zimpawu zesizwe:

  • Ifulegi laseMexico nensimbi yezikhali
  • I-Anthem yezwe yaseMexico

• 05 ka 06

  Indlela yokugubha

  Usuku lugujwa ngezibhamu, amafulege, ukudla, kanye nemifantu. Ngobusuku bukaSeptemba 15 ukukhala kukaDolores kuphinda kwenzelwe abombusazwe bendawo ezindaweni zomphakathi zamadolobha amaningi namadolobha lonke kulo lonke izwe. NgoSeptemba 16 kunezigameko nemikhosi yomphakathi ekhumbula ukuzimela kukaMexico. Ngo-Septhemba 16 yiholidi likazwelonke eMexico: zonke izikole, amabhange kanye namahhovisi kahulumeni avaliwe. Ukuze uthole imibono emnandi mayelana nendlela yokugubha, hlola izindlela ezingu-10 zokugubha usuku lwama-Independence yaseMexico .

• 06 ka-06

  Ukudla kwamazwe aseMexico

  I-Chiles en Nogada iyi-dish yaseMexico enemibala yefulege yaseMexico , futhi iyinto yokudla okuthandayo kuleli holide. I-Pozole, isobho esenziwe nge-homic and ingulube nakho ukudla okudumile okugubha uSuku lwe-Independence. Ngokuqondene neziphuzo, i-tequila ne-mezcal zivumelanisa lo mthethosivivinywa. Ukuze uthinte umkhosi omkhulu, zama i-Mexican flag shooter. Ukuze ufunde mayelana nokudla okudumile okuphelele ukugubha iMexico, bheka 6 izitsha zokudla zaseMexico .