01 ngo-08
Usuku lweCesar Chavez
© Aileen O'Catherine Usuku lweCesar Chavez e-Albuquerque lwenzeka njalo entwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Usuku lunezingxenye ezimbili: umashi nomkhosi. Ngo-2015, umashi uqhubeka ngoMgqibelo, ngoMashi 28. Imikhosi iqala ngo-10: 30 ekuseni ku-National Hispanic Cultural Center. Umakalo uqala futhi uqede phakathi nendawo, kulandelwa umndeni womndeni owenza imisebenzi yezingane, imibukiso, ukudla kanye nokubukwa komculo.
UCesar Chavez wayengomunye wabaholi bezomthetho abakhulu baseMelika. Wahola imbangela yamalungelo abasebenzi basepulazini futhi wadala i-United Farm Workers (UFW) ngo-1962. UChavez waya emapulazini nasemadolobheni asepulazini asayina amalungu futhi eqinisekisa ukusekelwa kwabasebenzi. UChavez ukholelwa ukuthi abasebenzi basepulazini bafanelwe kangcono kunokuba abaqashi babo babanikeze. NjengomMelika waseMexico, wakhuthaza umphakathi waseLatino ngokusebenzisa amaqhinga akhe angenabo ubudlova.
Ngo-1973, uChavez kanye nabasebenzi basepulazini abangu-10 000 bathatha isiteleka ngenxa yokuphikisana kwezinkontileka mayelana nokuqoqa amagilebhisi. Ababhikishi baboshwa, bebetha futhi babulawa. UChavez wabe esecela abantu baseMelika ukuba batshale amagilebhisi. Izigidi eziyi-17 zenza kanjalo. Umthetho wezoLimo wezoBudlelwane wezoLimo ka-1975 wenziwa ngomphumela wokukhwabanisa.
UChavez wafa ngo-1993, elwa namalungelo abasebenzi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. Nakuba ayengamamitha amayintshi ayisithupha ubude, kuthiwa uChavez wayengumuntu omkhulu.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi akwenzayo nokuzuza kwakhe, impilo kaChavez nomsebenzi kugubha zonke izintwasahlobo ezizungeze usuku lokuzalwa luka-Mashi 31.
02 ngo-08
Cesar Chavez March
© Aileen O'Catherine Umgudu waminyaka yonke we-Albuquerque uqala ngo-10: 30 ekuseni ku-National Hispanic Cultural Center. Umzila uqala futhi uphela eSikhungo.
Imakethe ihlelwe yiRecuerda eKomidi leCesar Chavez (RCCC), elizinikele ekufundiseni umphakathi ngokuphila kukaChavez nomsebenzi wakhe. Isungulwe ngo-1993 ngemuva kokufa kukaChavez, iqukethe iqembu elilodwa lamavolontiya. I-RCCC ihlele umjaho waminyaka yonke weCesar Chavez Day nokugubha kusukela ngo-1993.
Ngo-2006, i-RCCC yasungula imiklomelo ethi "Si Se Puede", enikezwa abantu ababili abaye bakhonza umphakathi ngomoya kaCesar Chavez.
03 ngo-08
Abahlanganyeli be-Parade
© Aileen O'Catherine Abashayeli bamabhayisikobho ababandakanya amalungu omphakathi kanye nabamele abasemaqenjini wobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle. Izibhengezo, izimpawu nama-logos zivamile. I-parade ikhuthaza amanani uChavez abambelele othandekayo: ubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle, ukulingana kwemali engenayo, namalungelo alinganayo kubo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunjani umbala wesikhumba sabo, ubuzwe, izinga lemfundo noma isimo sokufuduka.
Kusukela ngesikhathi esungula i-National Farm Workers Association ngo-1962 kuze kube yilapho efa, uChavez wasebenza ngokuzikhandla amalungelo abasebenzi.
04 ngo-08
Ukuzijabulisa kuCesar Chavez March
© Aileen O'Catherine Umakethe waminyaka yonke yimibuthano yabantu abathintekayo ngamaqembu wobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle, abantu abathakazelayo, nabathandi bokuzijabulisa abasiza ukugcina usuku lokugubha umkhosi futhi kumnandi.
05 ka-08
Abadansi be-Aztec
© Aileen O'Catherine AbaDancers baka-Ehacatl Aztec bayilungiselelo emjaqweni ngamunye weCesar Chavez, benza ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe umkhankaso. Izingoma zabo zihlanganisa umculo, umdanso nokuxoxa ngezindaba, futhi zivezwa ngesakhiwo esilandelayo sama-Aztec, isiNgisi neSpanishi. Omunye umkhosi waminyaka yonke ongatholakala kuwo yi- Marigold Parade .
06 ka-08
Cesar Chavez Festival
© Aileen O'Catherine Uma sekuvele umashi, wonke umuntu ubuyela emuva ku-National Hispanic Cultural Center yomkhosi waminyaka yonke. Ubuciko nobuciko kanye nabathengisi bokudla baseduze nezinto ezifana ne-chile ristras, t-shirts, uju nokuningi. Amaloli okudla anikeza ukudla nokuphuza okuhlukahlukene.
Abaculi bahlelwa ngezigaba eziningana, futhi wonke umuntu ujabulela imisebenzi efana nokudweba ubuso, ukudansa, izikhulumi kanye nekhoneni lezingane. Ikhonsathi ikhululekile.
07 ngo-08
Amazwi
© Aileen O'Catherine Ivolontiya ye-UNM kanye nomfundi baqhuba isiteshi somsakazo i-KUNM inombukiso ozinikele ekuletheleni abalaleli baseLatin American, umculo weCcuano ne-Hispano namasiko. Imisindo ingatholakala emkhosini weCesar Chavez. Faka ku-89.9 FM ngoMsombuluko kusukela ngo-7: 30 kusihlwa kuya ku-10: 00 ukuzwa.
08 ngo-08
Chavez e-Albuquerque
© Aileen O'Catherine UChavez unamathele eNew Mexico, ehambele izikhathi eziningana. UCésar Chavez wavakashela i-Albuquerque ngo-1991, ekhuluma eWitward Hall eNyuvesi yaseNew Mexico .
Waphinde wavakashela i-Albuquerque ngo-1993, ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Ukhulume kuPlumbers Hall mayelana nokuhlupheka kwabasebenzi basepulazini kanye nemiphumela ebulalayo yokubulala izinambuzane ezibhekene nempilo yabo.
Ngo-Ephreli 23, ngemuva kokuzila ukudla izinsuku ezingu-36 ukuphikisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-pesticide, uChavez wabulala ebuthongweni bakhe. Abantu abangu-50 000 baya emngcwabeni wakhe.
UChavez wanikezela uMengameli weMengameli weNkululeko ngoMsombuluko ngo-1994, inhlonipho ephakeme eyanikezwa umphakathi.
Ngo-1996, umkhandlu wedolobha lase-Albuquerque uqanjwe kabusha iSitele Boulevard, ukusuka eYale kuya eSineth Street, u-Avenida Cesar Chavez.
I-California yasungula ngo-Mashi 31 iholide likahulumeni waseCesar Chavez ngo-1994. INew Mexico yazama ukuvula iholide likahulumeni waseCesar Chavez ngo-1997. Nakuba idluliselwa yisishayamthetho sesifundazwe, yavotelwa uMbusi Johnson.
Ngo-1999, eminyakeni engu-24 ngemuva kokuvinjelwa eCalifornia, iNew Mexico yavala ukusetshenzwa kwesikhwama esincane esithintekayo emisebenzini yezolimo.