Imithi Yokunconywa Yokuvakashela e-Rio de Janeiro
Njengezwe laseLatin America elikhulu kunazo zonke, iBrazil inokuhlukana okukhulu kwesifundazwe kwesimo sezulu, indawo ehlabayo, ngakho-ke, ukusabalala kwesifo. Izindawo ezisogwini zaseRio de Janeiro naseSão Paulo zinemibandela ehlukene evela emazweni aseningizimu njengeMinas Gerais noma enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe njengoBahia. Ngaphambi kokuya kuma- Olympic e - 2016 e-Rio de Janeiro, kufanele wazi ukuthi yimiphi imigomo oyidingayo kuma-Olimpiki bese wenza izinhlelo zokuvakashela udokotela noma umtholampilo wokuhamba ngaphambi kohambo lwakho.
Kufanele ubone nini udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuvakashela eBrazil?
Hlela ukuvakashela udokotela wakho noma umtholampilo wokuhamba okungenani amasonto amane kuya kweyisithupha ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Uma uzogonywa, kuzodingeka uvumele isikhathi esiningi sokuba umgomo uphumelele. Uzodinga futhi uvumele umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela impilo wazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zeBrazil ozokuvakashela nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezimo zokuhamba ozothola kuzo; isibonelo, uzobe uhlala nomndeni noma ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezingu-5 eRio ?
Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ekwazi mayelana nezinhlelo zakho zokuhamba, uzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuphepha zokuphepha ezithatha ngenkathi nokuthi yimiphi imithi yokuthola ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Imiphi imithi oyidingayo kuma-Olimpiki?
Amagciwane awadingeki ukuba angene eBrazil. Imishanguzo elandelayo iyanconywa kubo bonke abantu abahamba ngeRio de Janeiro:
Imishanguzo yejwayelekile:
I-Centers for Disease Control incoma ukuthi bonke abahambi bahlale bethola imishanguzo yemigomo ngaphambi kokuya eBrazil.
Lezi zitofu zibandakanya imisampula-i-rubber-rubella (i-MMR), i-diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, i-varicella (inkukhupox), i-polio, kanye nemigomo yemfuluwenza.
I-Hepatitis A:
I-Hepatitis A yisifo esivamile emazweni asathuthuka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni kodwa futhi ikhona ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Umgomo uhlinzekwa ngamanani amabili, izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphandle futhi kuthathwa njengokuphepha kunoma ubani oneminyaka engama-1 ubudala.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungakwazi ukuthola kokubili amanani, kunconywa kakhulu ukuba uthole umthamo wokuqala uma nje uhambo lucatshangwa ngoba umthamo owodwa uzohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwanele kulesi sifo. Umgomo ube umuthi wokugoma osemncane e-United States kusukela ngo-2005. Kubhekwa njengamaphesenti angu-100 esebenza ngendlela efanele.
Isiqhwaga:
I-typhoid yisifo esibi kakhulu esasakazwa ngamanzi angcolile nokudla emazweni amaningi athuthukayo. Umuthi wokugoma we-typhoid unconywa ukuhamba ukuya eBrazil. Umgomo ungasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa amaphilisi noma umjovo. Kodwa-ke, umgomo we-typhoid usebenza kuphela ngo-50% -80%, ngakho-ke uzobe usadingeka ukuthi uqaphele lokho okudlayo nokuphuza, ikakhulukazi nokudla komgwaqo eBrazil (okuyinto enhle futhi ephephile ngokujwayelekile!).
I-yellow fever:
I-yellow fever ivame eBrazil kodwa hhayi esifundeni saseRio de Janeiro. Ngakho-ke, umgomo wokulwa nomkhuhlane ophuzi awunconywa ngabantu abaya eRio, kodwa uma uhlela ukuya kwezinye izindawo eBrazil , kungenzeka ukuthi umgomo wokugoma ophuzi uzophakanyiswa okungenani izinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Umuthi wokugoma ophuzi unganikwa izingane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-9 nazo zonke abantu abadala.
Umuthi wokugoma we-yellow fever awunconywa ukuba uhambe emadolobheni alandelayo: Fortaleza, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, eSalvador naseSão Paulo. Hlola le mephu ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-yellow fever eBrazil.
I-Malaria:
Ukugonywa kwe-malaria akunikezwa abantu abaya eRio de Janeiro. I-Malaria itholakale kuphela izingxenye ezithile zezwe zaseBrazil, kuhlanganise nehlathi lamahlathi e-Amazon. Bona le mephu ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
I-Zika, i-dengue ne-chikungunya:
I-Zika, i-dengue ne-chikungunya kunezifo ezintathu ezithathelwe umiyane eziseBrazil. Okwamanje akukho mgomo okhona. Ukwesaba phezu kwegciwane leZika ngemuva kokugqashuka kwamuva eBrazil kuye kwabangela ukukhathazeka kwabahambi. Ngenkathi abesifazane abakhulelwe nabantu abahlela ukukhulelwa bayelulekwa ukuba bagweme ukuya eBrazil, abanye bayelulekwa ukuba baqaphele ukuvimbela umlingo wokuluma futhi babuke izimpawu zokutheleleka.
Thola okuningi lapha .
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungahlala kanjani uphephile eRio de Janeiro .