Ama-Roller Coasters aKhululeka Kakhulu Ezwe

Ama-coasters asendabuko asetshenziselwa ukukhipha izitimela zamakhansela ukuthutha izitimela zabo phezulu emagqumeni azo. Ukusuka lapho, amandla adonsela phansi athatha. I-subset of coasters, noma kunjalo, ithatha indawo yezinketho zezinketho ngezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuqalisa. Esikhundleni sokwakha ukulindela kokudonsa kokuqala, abaningi babo baphumela ngaphandle kwesiteshini kusukela ekumeni kuze kube sezingeni lokuqhaqhazela emasontweni nje. (Eqinisweni, ama -coasters esheshayo emhlabeni wonke asungulwe ama-coasters.) Abambalwa babo bangama-poky amaningi. Ezinye zibandakanya ukuqaliswa okuningi phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuhamba.

Abaqambi be-Coaster basebenzisa imiqondo ehlukahlukene ukuze baqalise izitimela zama-coaster, kuhlanganise okulandelayo:

• Ukwethulwa kweMagnetic : Amapulethi anemiphumela emihle-futhi engamanga esitimeleni nasemgwaqeni ophindaphindiwe ukuze avuselele isitimela esisheshayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo zamakhasethi omsakazo omangalisayo: abasebenzisa ama-motors (i-LIM) ajwayelekile kanye nalabo abasebenzisa ama-synchronous linear (LSM). Ama-coasters amaningi asetshenzisiwe asebenzisa enye yezinhlelo ezimbili zamagnetic. Izibonelo zama-coasters ezimangalisa umonakalo zihlanganisa i-Cheetah Hunt emangalisayo eBusch Gardens eTampa nase-Sky Rocket eKennywood ePennsylvania.
• Ukuqaliswa kwe-air okwenziwe yi-C : Uyazi ukuthi lawo maphuzu adilikayo emapaki wokuzijabulisa aphephe phezulu kusukela phezulu kuze kube phezulu kombhoshongo (bese ekhululeka emuva)? Abaningi babo basebenzisa izinhlelo zomoya ezicindezelekile ukuze baqalise izimoto zokugibela. Lo mqondo ufana nezindleko zokucindezela umoya. Esikhundleni sokudubula imoto yokugibela embhoshongweni, basebenzisa umoya ocindezelekile ukuqala isitimela esishayela eduze kwamathrekhi. Isibonelo se-coaster air launch coaster yiPowder Keg eSilivollar Dollar City eMissouri.
• Ukwethulwa kwe-Hydraulic : Amandla kagesi anamandla asebenzisa i-hydraulic fluid kanye ne-nitrogen gas egxilile ukuletha amanye ama-coasters okusheshayo emhlabeni. Izibonelo zama-coasters okuqaliswa kwe-hydraulic zihlanganisa i- Xcelerator ku-Knott's Berry Farm eCalifornia nase-Storm Runner eHersheypark ePennsylvania.
• Ukwethulwa kweTire : Abanye ama-coasters basebenzisa amathayi aphakanyiswe emthonjeni ukuze athuthukise izitimela zabo. I- Incredible Hulk ethandwayo eziqhingini ze-Universal Orlando's Adventure iyisibonelo somshini wokuqalisa ukukhipha isondo.

• 01 ngo-07

  I-coaster ephelele eqalisiwe: i-Maverick

  Nakuba ihlasela i-70 mph enamandla kakhulu, uMaverick akasondeli ukuba yi-fastest coaster eCedar Point e-Ohio. Futhi ngamamitha angu-105, kunzima kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abathandana nabo. Kodwa i-twins yayo i-LSM iqala, ukuhlehla kokuqala kwe-95 degree degree, ukuhamba ngokusheleleka okukhulu, ukuhlelwa okuphefumulelwe, izikhathi ezimnandi ze-airtime , nendawo enhle ebheke neLake Erie kusiza ukuba ibe yinto ehamba kahle kakhulu yeCasters Point kanye neyodwa yezingcweti ezinhle kunazo zonke .

• 02 ngo-07

  Iningi elijabulisayo: i-Kingda Ka ne-Top Thrill Dragster

  Kutholakala kumaFlegi Ayisithupha I-Great Adventure e-New Jersey, amarekhodi aqoshiwe e-Kingda Ka ngenkathi yaqala ngo-2005. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqalisa uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, lishaya ngo-128 mph futhi lukhuphuka ngamamitha angu-456 phezulu kwinqwaba eliphezulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuphelile njenge-coaster esheshayo yomhlaba, kodwa isalondoloza irekhodi njengelide kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukugibela sekuphelile kungaphansi komzuzu-kodwa uma kufanele ukwazi ukugibela umshini wokuthakazelisa, kungaba yiminithi yokuphila kwakho awungeke ukhohlwe ngokushesha.

  "I-rocket coaster" efana neyodwa, i- Top Thrill Dragster eCedar Point e-Ohio, ibanga ngamamitha angu-420 futhi ihlasele i-120 mph. Lezi zibalo zifanelekile njengamarekhodi omhlaba kuze kube yilapho iNkosida Ka ihlukumeza lapho ivula iminyaka embalwa kamuva. I-Dragster ephezulu ye-Thrill ihlinzeka ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuhamba phambili kune-Kingda Ka. Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacile, kokubili ukugibela kuwenza kube uhlu lwezinhlamvu ezimbi kakhulu eNyakatho Melika .

• 03 ka-07

  I-Shuttle Coaster ehamba phambili: Superman: Escape kusuka ku-Krypton

  Lapho ivuliwe eSitravel Six Flags Magic eCalifornia , iSuperman yayiyi-coaster yokuqala yezwe yokushaya 100 mph. Eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-shuttle coaster (ehoxisa izinyathelo zayo esigabeni esinqunyiwe somzila kunokuba sigcwalise isifunda esigcwele njenge-coaster yendabuko), ama-LSM amabhomu aqhuma izitimela ezilodwa-car emuva emuva up 415-foot umbhoshongo. Abagibeli baphathwa ngaphezu kwemizuzwana eyisithupha yokungabi namandla ngaphambi kokuba izitimela zihlehlise phansi ithrekhi enjenge-L.

• 04 ka 07

  I-Inverting Coaster engcono kakhulu: I-Throttle egcwele

  Futhi esitholakala ezintabeni eziyisithupha ze-Magic Flags, i-Throttle egcwele isebenzisa ama-motors e-LSM ukukhamuluka esiteshini ngo-70 mph futhi ikwazi ukubhekana no-160-foot-loop-eyodwa yomude kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke. Ukwethulwa kwesibili kwe-LSM kuthumela isitimela ukugijima emuva, ngenkathi ukuqaliswa okwesithathu kuwuhambisa phambili ukuze omunye uhambe ku-160-foot loop.

• 05 ka-07

  I-Coaster Enhle Yokhuni: I-Rodning Rod

  I-coaster yomhlaba eyakhiwe kahle kakhulu (inikezwe, yiyona kuphela i- coaster yomhlaba eyakhiwe ngamapulangwe) i-Lightning Rod e-Dollywood eTennessee. Isebenzisa ama-LSM motors ukugijima 45 mph up hill lift. I-Lightning Rod ishaya i-73 mph ngokudonsa kwayo kokuqala, okwenza kube yi-coaster ye-wood fastest emhlabeni. I -coaster engcono kunazo zonke e-Dollywood , nakuba ipaki inabantu abaningi abafanelekile abaphikisana nabo.

• 06 ka-07

  I-Coaster yasekhaya engcono kakhulu: Ukuphindiselela komama

  Ukuqhuma komnyama kanye nama-roller coasters, Impindiselo ye-Mummy ezikhangayo ku-Universal Studios kokubili i-Orlando naseHollywood isebenzisa i-LIM motors ukuze iqhube ijubane lesigamu sesibili salokho okuhlangenwe nakho. Ingxenye yokuqala, "SLIMs" noma i-LIM ehamba kancane ijubane ijubane lemoto yokugibela ukuze abagibeli bakwazi ukubona i-animatronics neminye imiphumela ekhethekile. Inguqulo yeFlorida ingcono kunomlingani wayo waseCalifornia .

• 07 ka-07

  I-Best Coaster Family: FireChaser Express

  Akuwona wonke ama-coasters aqalisiwe ahambisa izinjabulo ezimbi kakhulu. I-FireChaser Express e- Dollywood ishaya isivinini esikhulu se-35 mph, sinomkhawulo wokuphakama ophansi wamasentimitha angu-39, futhi ihloselwe umbukeli womndeni ohlangene. Isebenzisa ukuqhutshwa kwesondo ukukhishwa esiteshini bese usebenzisa ukuphakanyiswa kweketheni ukukhuphuka intaba yayo yokuphakama. Ukwenza umgodi ukuma endaweni yokuhlola izibhamu. Ngaphambi kokukhipha kanye nokuqeqesha abagibeli beya kablooey, isiteshi sesibili sokuthuthwa kwesitimela sithumela isitimela ukugijima emuva bese siphindela esiteshini.