Amadolobha Amandla Angaphansi Kakhulu Emgwaqweni WaseJalimane WamaRoma

I- Romantische Straße yaseJalimane (Road Romantic) iyindlela ehamba phambili eya ngasentshonalanga yeBavaria futhi iningi mayelana nezitobhi kunomgwaqo uqobo. Lena ingamakhilomitha angu-355 ezinqaba zokuphefumula, amadolobhana aphakathi nendawo, kanye nezwe elihle lomfundisi.

Wonke umuntu owaziyo umgwaqo uyazi izinto ezivelele. Kumelwe ubone idolobha laseRothenburg ob der Tauber edongeni. Isayithi le- UNESCO leWürzburg Residenz liyisimanga. Futhi iphuzu lokugcina likaSchloss Neuschwanstein eFüssen ngenye yezindawo eziphezulu kuzo zonke iJalimane .

Kodwa lezi zindawo zingadluliswa yizinkampani zokuvakasha. Amabhasi alayishe imithwalo yabo futhi izinkulungwane zabantu zehlela kulezi zindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ziphazamisa ezithandweni zabo. Yingakho kufanele uhambe endleleni eqhutshiwe futhi uvakashele amanye amadolobha angayaziwa emgwaqeni waseRamani waseRamani.

• 01 ngo-08

  Dinkelsbühl

  I-Rothenburg ob der Tauber iyidolobha eliphelele eliphethe ikhadi leposi eliphethe izakhiwo zezincwadi kanye nodonga lomuzi oluhle kakhulu, kodwa izibonakaliso ngesiNgisi naseJapane zingaphazamisa ukukhohlisa ukuthi uhambe ubhala ku-Middle Ages.

  Amaminithi angu-30 nje kuphela u-Dinkelsbühl, enezinto eziningi ezinomusa ezifanayo nezivakashi ezingaphansi kwezinkulungwane. Ibuye ibe nodonga olusenyakatho lomuzi kanye nezindlu ezimnandi ezinamathemitha angamahhafu.Ibhonasi enkulu ukuthi akudingeki ukuba ubheke abantu abangu-100 bathatha isithombe esithombeni sakho.

  Ukuqala komuzi kusekelwe enqabeni yekhulu le-10. Njengamadolobha azungezile, yaphumelela ngokuhweba kwendwangu, kepha yahlupheka phakathi neMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Bavarian iNkosi uLudwig I yayivikela ngokuvimbela ukubhujiswa kodonga lomuzi nodonga. Kwabuye kwaba nokulimala okukhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe I no-II.

  Izivakashi kufanele zihambe odongeni bese zihlola yonke imibhoshongo yayo eyisithupha. Kukhona amasango amane eminyango ( iWörnitztor iyena endala futhi isango ongena ngalo e-Romantic Road) eholela eDolobheni LaseMandulo ngeMünster Sankt Georg . Kusuka emibhoshongweni, izivakashi zinombono we-panoramic wedolobha. Esikhathini sendawo yeMakethe kunezinkwa zokudlela kanye nezitolo kanye ne-Deutsches Haus eyinkimbinkimbi yezinkuni.
  
  Ukuze uthole uhambo oluqondisiwe, vakashela i-Office Information Tourist ehlela ukuhamba ekuseni nakusihlwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Uma ufuna izinto zithole indawo evelele kakhulu, hamba uhambo lokuhamba ngomgwaqo odabula i-Old Town.

• 02 ngo-08

  Wallerstein

  I-Wallerstein, esifundeni saseRies-Danube, isifunda esithulile esinombono wokuma ngaphandle.

  Kwakulawulwa izizukulwane yiNdlu ka-Oettingen-Wallerstein, ekugcineni yayihlanganisa eMbusweni waseBavaria ekuqaleni kwawo-1800. Bakha indlu enhle ehlezi phezu kwedwala elikhulu kuze kufike ngo-1648 lapho ibhujiswa empini yeminyaka engamashumi amathathu. I-castle ikhiwe kabusha eduze, kodwa ukukhangwa kwangempela yi-Wallerstein Rock enkulu ngamamitha angu-213.

  Abantu bashiya emgwaqweni ukuze balingise indlela eya edwaleni imibono emangalisayo yasemaphandleni. Sula imilenze yakho kuleli dolobha elincane elingaziwa emgwaqweni waseRoma waseRamani.

• 03 ngo-08

  I-Bad Mergentheim

  Noma nini lapho uzwa idolobha laseJalimane enegama elithi "Okubi", uyazi ukuthi i- spa ihilelekile. I-Bad Mergentheim ingenye yamadolobha amakhulu kunawo wonke esigodini saseTauber futhi eyaziwa ngamanzi ayo okubuyisela.

  I-Solymar iyindawo ehamba phambili ye- spa - noma ngabe uthatha i-Romantic Road noma cha - futhi isiphuzo emanzini anosawoti e- Trinktempel (Ukuphuza ithempeli) kufanele ilaphe izinkinga zesisu nezinambuzane. Lezi zikhungo ze-spa zaholela ekuvakasheni kwezokuvakasha futhi zazivikela ngenkathi yempi njengoba zisetshenziswa njengezikhungo zokwelapha zokunakekela amasosha abalimele.

  Idolobha libuye lidume njengekhaya le-Order of Teutonic Knights kusukela ngo-1526 kuya ku-1809. BabeseDeutschordenschloss , inqaba yekhulu le-12 eyandiswa ngekhulu le-16. Bakha iRococo Schlosskirche (Castle Church) emangalisayo enezingqabavu ezimbili ezinkulu. Zombili izakhiwo zivulekile kuzivakashi eziphethe i-Deutschordensmuseum i-Bad Mergentheim (i-Teutonic Order Museum).

• 04 ngo-08

  Landsberg eLech

  I-Landsberg eLech eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBavaria yayinomthelela omkhulu ekunqandeni i-Via Claudia Augusta, umzila wokuhweba waseRoma ovela e-Italy ukuya e- Augsburg . Abagibeli bakwazi ukukhanda uMfula iLech lapha kanye nezinqaba zaqalwa. Kwasinda izimpi, isifo, nokungaziwa.

  I-Landsberg Prison yilapho u-Adolf Hitler eboshiwe khona ngo-1923 ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa kwakhe futhi waqala umlando wakhe, uMein Kampf . Idolobha laliyisiqhingi seNational Socialist ngezinhlelo zesikhungo sezinsizwa zentsha efana nalokhu - njengezinhlelo eziningi zamaNazi - azizange zifinyeleleke. Elinye icebo eliye laphumelela ukwakhiwa kwekamu elikhulu lokuhlushwa emhlabathini waseJalimane emaphethelweni edolobheni. Kubantu abangaba ngu-30 000 abafika ekamu, abayizinkulungwane ezingu-14 500 bafa ngenxa yokugula, izifo noma ukufa.

  Ngenxa yobuhlobo obuseduze edolobheni ngesikhathi esimnyama kunazo zonke emlandweni waseJalimane , kuyafaneleka ukuthi libuyele naseSikhumbuzweni se-Holocaust yaseYurophu. Yadalwa kusukela ezinsalela zebunkers zobumba ezaziphethe iziboshwa ekamu. Isikhumbuzo sifinyeleleka ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi izinkambo eziqondisiwe ziyatholakala ekuqokweni.

• 05 ka-08

  Weikersheim

  I-Weikersheim ingumzana omncane nje kuphela, kodwa unomlando omuhle kakhulu. I-Schloss Weikersheim iyinkosi enkulu yokuvuselela kabusha kusukela ekhulwini le-12. Indawo efanelekile yezwe, izivakashi zingakwazi ukuhamba lapho ama-royals ahamba khona nge-Schloss kanye nejubane leBaroque eligcwele izithombe ezithandekayo.

  Ngaphakathi kwedolobhana, kunesikwele esikhulu semakethe kanye nesonto lokuhambela, iWieskirche . Ihlotshiswe ngokuhle ngesitayela se-rococo, i-Wieskirche iyisayithi le-Heritage Cultural Heritage World UNESCO . Phakathi kwezici eziningi zesonto kukhona isithombe sokhuni sikaKristu obethelwe esiphambanweni. Kuthiwa kuthiwa ukhale izinyembezi ngoJuni ngo-1738, ehola isonto emhlabeni wonke olandelayo. Lesi sithombe singabonakala nanamuhla ekhanda lakhe elincane.

  Ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaba yindaba yomndeni noDomininikus Zimmermann ekwakheni isonto kanye nomsebenzi wayo omningi we-stucco nomfowabo, uJohann Baptism Zimmermann, beqedela imidwebo. UZimmermann wayeziqhenya kakhulu ngendalo yakhe wakha indlu encane eceleni kwesonto futhi wahlala lapho waze wafa.

  Isonto lisasebenza ngezinkonzo zokukhulekela, amakhonsathi avamile futhi kubhekwa njengesayithi lokuhamba ngezinyawo.

  Uma ufika endaweni ezungezile, vakashela izivini eziningi eziya emadolobheni alandelayo.

• 06 ka-08

  Tauberbischofsheim

  Kutholakala ekupheleni kwesentshonalanga ye- liebliches Taubertal ( "isigodi esihle saseTauber" ), i-Tauberbischofsheim ingenye yamadolobha amadala kule ndawo. Iphakathi kwezinyathelo zokuqala ezihamba ngeRomantic Road eya eningizimu ukusuka eWurzburg.

  Ehlelwe emaphandleni, indawo ephawulekayo yi- Kurmainzisches Schloss (castle) ephethe iTamber-Franconia Rural Museum. Bheka i- Türmersturm (umbhoshongo), uphawu lwedolobha. Futhi njengoba uhamba, bheka i- Glockenspiel edolobheni laseGothic Rathaus (ihholo ledolobha).

• 07 ngo-08

  Creglingen

  I-Creglingen yidolobha elincane elihle, eliyaziwa ngezinto ezincane ezihle kakhulu. Isibonelo, ine- Fingerhutmuseum (i-Thimble Museum) ebiza ukuthi iyodwa yodwa inhlobo yayo emhlabeni enezinto ezingaphezu kuka-3 500 eziboniswayo.

  Phakathi kwendlu yayo enhle yezingxenye ezinamathempeli, nayo inomakhiwo weLindleinturm Museum . Lesi sigqebhezana se-quirky singenye yezindlu ezinqunyelwe isigamu, kubonakala sengathi zibekwa yi-giant esiphezulu se-bastion ephakathi. Eyakhelwe ngo-1795, iye yahlala nabantu abanjalo njengoMargarete Böttiger, ochazwe ngokuthi "owesifazane ovelele futhi ophikisanayo". Manje kuyimyuziyamu evulekile emphakathini - abantu abangaphezu kwesithupha ngesikhathi esisodwa.

  Eyaziwa kakhulu kunezinye zezici ezikhangayo, i-Creglingen idume emhlabeni wonke ngo- Herrgottskirche noMarienaltar. Isonto lakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-14 leminyaka emva kokuba umlimi ethola umhlangano wokuhlanganyela wokungabonakali emkhakheni ayewulima. Ukuguqulwa kwe-1510 kuwubucwebe bokudweba kwe-Gothic, uTilman Riemenschneider, futhi kwagcinwa esimweni esihle kakhulu njengoba amaphiko ayegcinwa avaliwe kuze kube ngu-1832.

• 08 ngo-08

  Nördlingen

  U-Nördlingen ukhulunywe okokuqala ngo-898, okusho ukuthi ngo-1998 babenomcimbi omkhulu wokugubha iminyaka yabo eyi-1100 - bekhulile kakhulu. Idolobha libonisa elinye udonga lomuzi oluhlaba umxhwele, kodwa lapho lihlukile khona ukuthi idolobha lakhiwa ngaphakathi kwezingqimba ezinkulu zomhlaba!

  Lokhu kubonakala ekudongeni okunamandla okuklanyelwe ngokuphelele okuyiyindilinga. Abavakashi bangakwazi ukuhamba lonke udonga futhi bahloniphe yonke indawo edolobheni. Ngenkathi sesivele sikhulume amadolobha amabili anezindonga zedolobha elungile, lokho akusho ukuthi lokhu kuyisici esivamile. Kanye noRothenburg ob der Tauber noDinkelsbühl, uNördlingen nguye omunye kuphela.

  Uma ufuna ukuzwa kabanzi mayelana ne-crater, i-Rieskrater Museum ine-exhibition nge-meteorites, amadwala, nama-fossil enekhono lokubheka ukuhamba ensimini. Nakuba kungabonakali isohlo, kufanele futhi uhlale ubheka amadayimane amancane afakwe ngaphakathi kwe-graphite esetshenziselwa izakhiwo zamatshe zendawo.