Izitayela zase-Victorian ne-killer fashion kungenzeka zingabonakali zihamba ndawonye emshweni owodwa kodwa umbukiso wase-York Castle Museum, onengubo ye-arsenic-laced, ungashintsha ingqondo yakho.
Ukuhlanganisa Umzimba: Iminyaka Engama-400 Yokudla, Imfashini, Nokuphila, umbukiso ohlala njalo emnyuziyamu (ovuliwe kusukela ngo-Mashi 25, 2016) uhlola ubuhlobo phakathi kokuphila, imfashini, ukudla nokuguqulwa komzimba eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-400.
Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi umkhumbi omkhulu wama-fetish wawuwumqondo wekhulu lama-21 owawuthandwa nguKim Kardashian? Cabanga futhi. Ukudwengula umzimba ukuze wenze ama-curve athile abuyele emuva kuze kube ngu-1580 lapho ama-bum roll agxila emaceleni abe othandwayo. Futhi, ngokusho kuka-Ali Bodley, umgcini ophezulu wesikhangiso, bahlala behlala kahle kakhulu ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.
"Njengoba izikhathi zika-Elizabethan, ngezikhathi ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo, imfashini yabesifazane igxile ekugqaseni nasekugxiliseni izindondo zowesifazane," kuchaza. Ama-Victorians aqondiswe ngokuqondile ayebhekene nezimbangi ezinkulu njengoba abanye abantu namuhla kodwa basebenzise igama elihlanjululwe futhi eliyisisekelo, elihle kakhulu, ukuchaza uhlaka olunzulu nolondolozo olwalubamnyama bengubo yesifazane. Isithombe esifanele, ngenhla, i-spoof yedumile kaDa Kardashian Khipha isithombe se- intanethi kodwa, njengoba umbukiso waseYork ubonisa, ukugqophelela ngemuva nangendlela ephakemeyo kwakungokuphakama kwemfashini.
Abavakashi kulo mboniso bangase bazame izingubo eziningana zokuqala nezama-replica ezigqoke izigqoko eziboshwe okhalweni ukuze zenze ishalofu elingaphansi elifisa kakhulu elithandwa yi-fashionistas yekhulu le-19.
Abakhi bomzimba
Lo mbukiso uhlola izwe elimangalisayo lomzimba elishintshashintshayo, kusukela nge-corsets yekhulu le-19 futhi lihambela kuze kube nguqulo lwekhulu lama-21 yalesi sifo.
Ama-corsets asekuqaleni ahlinzeka ngama-woman wawp waists futhi aphikisana nezifuba futhi agxilise ama-curves kusuka emagqumeni kuya okhalweni. Ezinye zalezi zingxabano zingadala isibalo se-hourglass ngokucubungula isigqoko sowesifazane kuze kube ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-16. Akumangalisi ukuthi labo besifazane baseVictoria bahlala bephazamiseka noma babe "nemifula" - izinto ezimbi zazingenakuphefumula.
AmaPhoyisa Omkhulu Wefashini
I-corset ye-Tight ayingeyena kuphela isizathu sokuba labo besifazane base-Victori behlale bebuthakathaka. Ezinye izingubo zazo zazibulala ngempela. Thatha ingubo ehle, ehle yombala eboshiwe ngenhla, ishiywe. Isithako esiyinhloko ekuqedeni leyo mbala kwakuyi-arsenic. Uma nje ingubo igcina isomile, konke bekuyoba kuhle kodwa nje lapho ogqokile ephefumula, ubuthi bukhululiwe futhi bufakwe emanzini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kungabangela ukulimala okungenakuguqulwa, kuhlanganise ukuqhuma, izilonda, isizungu, ukudideka, nobuthakathaka. Eqinisweni, le ngubo yokubulala ihlala ishaya kakhulu kangangokuthi ama-curator curators kufanele agqoke amagilavu lapho ewuthatha.
Izinto Eziningi Zishintsha ...
... uma beqhubeka befana. Lo mbukiso ubheka indlela yokudla, indlela yokuphila nemfashini ethonye ukuma komzimba kanye nempilo eminyakeni engama-400 edlule - futhi kuvela ukuthi ezinye izinto azishintshanga kakhulu nhlobo.
Wonke umuntu angase akhulume ngenkinga yokukhuluphala ngokweqile emazweni asentshonalanga kulezi zinsuku kodwa wazi ukuthi kunenkinga yokubona ngokweqile ekhulwini le-19 futhi. Futhi emuva kweminyaka yama-1990, othisha nabaqeqeshiwe bezempilo babegxeka "i-heroin chic" emagazini omfashini - ukubukeka okungekho empilo okubiza ama-skinny, amacupha ahamba phambili emibuthaneni emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo abo kanye nama-shoulder blade. Umbono wokubukeka wawuthandwa kakhulu ngekhulu le-19. Kwabe sekubukeka okubuhlungu nokubuhlungu kwe-chic TB. Futhi nakuba osombusazwe banamuhla bephikisana intela yoshukela, abezombangazwe ngekhulu le-18 nele-19 bebevele benalo. Intela engama-34% ushukela ikhuphuke ngo-£ 1 million ngonyaka phakathi kuka-1764 no-1874.
Amakhulu Eminyaka Yesitayela
Izivakashi zokuBumba Umzimba e-York Castle Museum zifaka imisindo ye-paparazzi futhi zingakwazi ukuhlola imibukiso ezinikezelwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaqiniso nezintandokazi ezithakazelisayo - kuhlanganise nezitayela ze-transgender namaqhawe, ukubhoboza umzimba, ukubopha umzimba, kanye nemidwebo.
Kukhona i-catwalk - ne-mirror funhouse ekupheleni okukodwa okwandisa imilenze futhi kungadala ukubukeka kwe-supermodel. Umkhulumeli omkhulu, u-Ali Bodley, "Izembatho kanye nokuma komzimba kuye kwahlanganiswa ngokuyinhloko iminyaka eyizinkulungwane," kuchaza ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezingozi zempilo zingabangela uma amafashoni ethathwa ngokweqile. Uthe, "Abavakashi bazobona ezembathweni eziboniswa ukuthi indlela ehlukile ngayo ingaba kanjani, kodwa abagibeli bezingubo zabo bazobe besangena, bephuma ngaphandle noma, kwezinye izimo, bengondlekile ukwenza izingubo zabo zibukeke kahle."
Uma unesithakazelo ngesitayela noma uke wazibandakanya ekilasini lokuzivocavoca noma uhambe ekudleni, lo mbukiso kuyadingeka nakanjani.
Okubalulekile Okuboniswayo
- Lapho: I- York Castle Museum, I-Eye yaseYork, York YO1 9RY. I-museum iseduze neCrifford's Tower kanye neCoppergate Shopping Center, cishe imizuzu engama-25 ukusuka e-York Railway Station. Izimpawu zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezikuhlaza zizokukhomba endaweni eya eNkantini.
- Lapho: Nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9: 30 ekuseni ukuya ku-5: 00 ntambama, uKhisimusi uvaliwe, uSuku lwe-Boxing noSuku Lomnyaka Omusha.
- Ukwamukelwa: £ 10 kubantu abadala, izingane ezingu-16 nangaphansi kokukhululekile uma kuhambisana nomuntu omdala
- Eminye imibukiso: Ezinye imibukiso ibonisa umgwaqo wesitolo samaVictoria, iWitterill yomfula waseVictoria, amathoyizi avuthiwe, i-York Castle Prison, ngo-1914, ngawo-1960 nangaphezulu.
- Izinsiza: I- Cafe yomndeni evulekile yokudla kwasemini kanye netiyi.
- Xhumana: Ucingo +44 (0) 1904 687687
- Vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo
Thola ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukusuka eLondon ukuya eYork ngesitimela, ibhasi nemoto.
Iziphesheli Ezinhle kakhulu ze-TripAdvisor e-York
Izinto Eziningi Okuzokwenziwa EYork
- I-National Railway Museum
- York Minster
- Imiqulu Yemfihlo Nezinyoka ZaseYork
- Indodana YaseYurophu Iningi Elibuhlungu
- Bettys Cafe Tea Rooms