Yini Ebangelwa AmaTsunami eGreece?
Ngenhlanhla, ukugeleza okukhulu kwamanzi okubizwa ngokuthi ama-tsunami akuvamile kuleGreece, kodwa kungenzeka uma izimo zilungile ... futhi ziye zaphindwa izikhathi eziningi emlandweni wamaGreki kanye nanamuhla.
Yini Engabangela I-Tsunami eGrisi?
IGrisi ihlanganisa amanzi amaningi, iziqhingi eziningi, i-sea shell ephukile futhi engajulile, nokusebenza komlilo. Ngeshwa, lezi zimo ezihle zama tsunami. I-tsunami yase-Indonesian ehlukumezekile igxile kulezi zinkinga ezinamandla futhi ezivame ukubulala.
Ngenkathi iGrisi, eMedithera, iphephile kusukela kulolo gagasi, liphefumulele imizamo evuselelwe engxenyeni kahulumeni waseGrisi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuxwayisa lwe-tsunami olungakaqali ngokugcwele.
Abathuthukisi be-tsunami eGrisi
Ukuzamazama komhlaba eGrisi noma indawo ezungezile akuyona kuphela i-tsunamis engabangela ukuphela. Ama-slide amakhulu angaphansi kwe-rocksea angabangela futhi, futhi izintambo ezingabonakali zezintaba esiziziwayo njengeziqhingi zinendawo eziningi ezingase zenzeke ukuwa. Ngenhlanhla, sikhuluma isikhathi se geologic lapha, futhi izigameko zingavamile. Umsebenzi we-volcanic ungabangela futhi ama-slides angase abe khona ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Noma yisiphi isikhathi kukhona "isilayidi nesilayidi" isimo, lapho kukhona ukuhamba ngokuzumayo kwedwala elikhulu ngaphansi kwamanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-tsunami kungenzeka.
"I-Mini-Tsunami" Ihlasela iGrisi
Iqembu elingazelelwe lamagagasi angu-2 (2 amamitha) lamesaba abagibeli bezilwandle futhi balimala abantu abane emabhishi aseGulf of Corinth ngo-Agasti ka-2008.
Inkinga ukuthi, akukho ukuzamazama komhlaba okubhalisiwe eGrisi. Ososayensi bahlaziywa ngencazelo futhi baqeda ukucabangela izincazelo ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu - i-undersea rock slide ephazamisa amanzi ajulile eGulf of Corinth, noma ephuma enkulu echt enkulu.
Inkinga kuphela ukuthi i-slide enkulu yama-rock kufanele ibhalise kumadivayisi we-seismological kanye nomkhumbi odlayo, lowo oseduze nokuthi lo mkhulu kufanele ubonwe ngabakwa-beach goers.
Enye "i-mini-tsunami" ishaya ogwini lwaseKapa eNingizimu Afrika ngo-Agasti 25; njenge-tsunami yesiGreki, nayo yafika ngaphandle kokubhalisa noma yikuphi ukuxwayisa kunoma yikuphi uhlelo lokubikezelwa kwe-tsunami.
I-Undersea Earthquakes
Eziningi zezingqinamba ezithinta iGrisi zinezinhlobonhlobo zazo ngaphansi kolwandle. Ngesikhathi lezi zingagubha iziqhingi ezizungezile, azivami ukulimaza kakhulu.
AmaGreki asendulo athi ukuzamazama komhlaba kuNkulunkulu weLwandle, uPoseidon , mhlawumbe ngoba abaningi babo babephansi kwamanzi.
AmaTsunami eGrisi Yamandulo
Iningi lama-tsunami lahlasela iGrisi ezikhathini zasendulo.
Ukubhujiswa kweTrara (Santorini) cishe ngo-1638 BCE
Lapho isiqhingi saseTrara, esaziwa manje njenge- Santorini , siphume futhi siphunga yonke indawo kodwa sinomhlabathi omncane omncane, ukubhujiswa kwasusa iMedithera futhi kwaba imbangela yokuwa kwempucuko yaseMinoan. Kusukela tsunami e-Indonesia, ososayensi bebelokhu besebenzisa ulwazi lwabo olusha ukuze balinganise umonakalo ovela eTrara tsunami. Baye bathola ubufakazi bokuthi ama-debris ahlambuluke emahlathini aseKrethe kwezinye izindawo, angaphezu kwamamayela angaphakathi namamitha ezinyawo ezihlangothini lwezintaba. Ukulahlekelwa kwempilo kanye nokulimala okuvela ku-tsunami okubangelwa ukuqhuma kweTrara bekuyobe kunkulu kunalokho kubalwe ngaphambilini.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwe-Alexandria 365 CE
Ukuzamazama komhlaba okuphawulekayo kwathumela i-tsunami ngaphesheya kweMedithera, ukushaya ogwini oluseningizimu yeKrethe, lapho ezinye izikhukhula zigeleza zingabonakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene esiqhingini. Lokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kubandakanya nokunyuka okukhulu kwedwala elingasogwini, okungabonakala ezindaweni eziningi eduze kolwandle. Kwezinye izindawo, izindawo ezinkulu ziqhubekele olwandle, zinyamalale phansi kwamanzi.
AmaTsunami eGrisi
Ngemuva kwe-tsunami ebhubhisa i-Indian Ocean ngo-2004, iGrisi yanquma ukufaka uhlelo lwe-tsunami-detection. Njengamanje, kusengakaphendulwa kodwa kuhloswe ukunikeza isixwayiso nganoma yikuphi amagagasi amakhulu angase afike eziqhingini zesiGreki. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, uhlobo lokuzamazama komhlaba okwakubangelwa i-tsunami yase-Asia elibhubhisa ngo-2004 aluvamile esifundeni saseGrisi.
Kwakukhona i-tsunami encane ngoMeyi 15, 2003, okwabangelwa ukuzamazama komhlaba kwama-algeria okubangele uhlobo lwesimboli kanye nesilayidi ngaphansi kwamanzi achaziwe ngenhla. Umvuthwandaba owenziwe wawunenhlanhla nje ngamasentimitha angu-18 phezulu. Ihlasela ogwini oluseningizimu yeKrethe kanye nemigodi yaseningizimu yezinye iziqhingi.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngama-tsunami eGrisi ngezikhathi ezidabukisayo, pheqa ikhasi laseGeorge Pararas-Carayannis elinemibala ngokuzamazama komhlaba nama-tsunami eKyrara nakulo lonke elaseGrisi.