01 ka-06
Ukubuka kwe-Aerial
Ukubuka kwe-Blenheim Palace, Park and Gardens. Ngobuqotho be-Blenheim Estate I-Blenheim Palace Park ne-Gardens ibonisa umsebenzi wezinye izingcweti ze-landscape ezinkulu kakhulu ze-1800 e-England - Launcelot "Capability" Brown noJohn Vanbrugh.
Imiklamo yepaki nensimu yasungulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nendlu. Noma, ukubeka njengesakhiwo sikaBlenheim, uJohn Vanbrugh washo ukuthi, "I-Garden Wall yayisungulwe ngosuku olufanayo neNdlu."
Ngo-2016, iminyaka engu-300 yokuhlela ukuzalwa kuka-"Capability" Brown ukuvakashela ukubona indlela ashintshe ngayo ubuso bezwe laseNgilandi abaphilayo.
Kusuka emoyeni, iNdlu yaseBlenheim ibonakala igubha olwandle oluhlaza endaweni yayo ye-acre 2,100.
Izingadi zaseBlenheim zokuqala azizange zenziwe nge-18th century landscape umklami "Ukwazi" Brown, kodwa nguDuke wokuqala waseJarborough, uJenry Wise. Kubonakala sengathi uyaqaphela ukuthi uMbusi ngeke aphile isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukubona imibono yakhe ekuvuthweni, kuthiwa uhlakaniphile utshale izihlahla ezikhulile ezikhusheni. Izingadi, ngokuhambisana namafashoni osukwini, zazihlelekile futhi zilinganiselwe.
Amafashoni ashintshile ngesikhathi seDuke lesi-4, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Yilapho uBrown engeniswe khona ukuze "azenzele" insimu. Ama-vistas amahle namachibi angenamahloni awafani nemvelo eyenziwe kodwa ahlelwe ngokucophelela, ngeso lengqondo.
Ngisho nezilwane ngezinye izikhathi ezizulazula embukisweni kwi-2 100 acre estate - izimvu ezimbalwa ezinhle, izinkomo ezimbalwa - zaziyingxenye yomqondo kaBrown.
02 ka 06
I-Grand Bridge
I-Grand Bridge eBlenheim Palace. © Ferne Arfin IVanbrugh Grand Bridge, ebhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke eYurophu, yayigcwele izikhukhula ezintsha zeCapability Brown.
Enganelisekile nemvelo yemvelo, iVanbrugh inqabile umfula omncane ukudala imifudlana eminingi kanye neziqhingi. Wakha i-Grand Bridge ngaphesheya kwamanzi, wayibeka phakathi komnyango wesiGodlo neSikhumbuzo Sokunqotshwa esivumelanisa ipaki.
Izizukulwane eziningana kamuva, uLauncelot "Capability" Brown wabhidliza imifudlana futhi, wakha amachibi amakhulu amabili kuDuke waseMarlborough. Ngalolu hlelo, waphukhula nesibhuloho saseVanbrugh. Noma kunjalo, lo Duchess cishe wayejabule kakhulu ngalokho. Ngokombiko, uMbusi we-4 kanye nabadlali bakhe bajabulela ukugembula, ukuphuza kanye nezinye izinto zokuzijabulisa zamadoda ekhulu le-18 kulezi zindawo ezikhukhulayo, ezake zisetshenziselwa, amagumbi asebhodini.
03 ka 06
I-autumn eBlenheim Park
I-Autumn Hamba eBlenheim Park. © Ferne Arfin Ipaki eBlenheim Palace iyindawo enhle kulo nyaka. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 leminyaka, imfashini yezemvelo yasemfashini "Ukukwazi" uBrown yathinta imifino kanye nemifudlana ngemithi yokuhlobisa, yakhiwa amachibi futhi yahlela i-vista yezihlahla ukuze zifake ibhuloho elikhulu likaVanbrugh. Inqubo yakhe yayikudala ukubukeka kwemvelo - nakuba kwakhiwe ngokuphelele - epaki. Nomaphi lapho uhlala khona, ukubuka okuthandekayo kuvela.
Kuzo zonke izinsuku zika-2016, ukugubha izinsuku ezingu-300 zokuzalwa kukaBrown, kuhlelwe izenzakalo ezikhethekile kule ndawo kubandakanya ukugibela imoto, izinkambo kanye nemibukiso. Hlola iwebhusayithi ye-Blenheim Palace ukuze ubone ukuthi yini.
Amachibi aseBrown amanzi manje anesifo se-trout ngenkathi futhi atholakala ekudoba amaqanda. Abadobi bangakwazi ukuqasha amabhasi amancane ngasolwandle. Thola okuningi ngokudoba eBlenheim Palace.
Umsebenzi kaBrown wawubaluleke kakhulu kulokho ayeshiya yedwa ngokuqondene nalokho akufake. Ngesikhathi edala izivande, wathola izinkuni ikakhulukazi zasendulo ezaziphethe ama-oki asezindaweni zasendulo kusukela okungenani ngonyaka ka-1200. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi leli lihlathi liyihlathi elidala kakhulu eYurophu. Futhi kufakwe kwi-Walking Perimeter ye-Blenheim's Park. Okungenani izihlahla ezingu-60 kulokhu kuhamba zingaphezu kweminyaka engu-900 ubudala.
Nakuba uBlenheim ibhekwa njengenye yezinto zobuciko zobuciko obunzima, izivande zakhe ezithandwayo ziyakwazi ukuvakashelwa kulo lonke elaseNgilandi. Lezi zifanele futhi ukubona:
04 ka 06
Imizila yamanzi
I-Water Terrace engenhla ibonisa ngasentshonalanga yeBlenheim Palace ochungechungeni lwamachibi asemthethweni, aqhutshwa yimithombo. Kuze kube yiminyaka yama-1960, okungenani abalimi abangama-30 base beqashwe ukuze balondoloze izingadi zasendlini. © Ferne Arfin Phakathi kuka-1900 no-1910, izivande zaseBlenheim zashintshwa futhi.
Egameni lezinto zemvelo, i-18th century landscape umklami weLauncelot "Ukwazi" uBrown, wayenotshani phezu kwesihlalo esiphezulu sesigodlo sasebukhosini futhi wazungezwa uBelenheim ngemigqomo, izihlahla nezihlahla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20, ukulungiswa kwemiklamo ehlelekile, yaseFrance neyaseJalimane yabuyela futhi uDuke we-9 wanquma ukudala ukuhlelwa okuhlelekile kwendlu ngokwayo.
Ukusebenza no-Achille Duchene, othandana nomphakathi ophezulu waseYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, bafinyeleleka ekunciphiseni ngobuciko. Imibono ende, ihlanzekile "Capability Brown", yemvelo kanye nomfundisi. Kodwa ngokushesha eceleni kwendlu, ngaphambili nangemuva, izivande ezisemthethweni zibuyele emuva emthonjeni omkhulu kaDuchene, u-Louis XIV's landscaper, u-Andre Le Notre.
Insimu enkulu, ehlelekile yase-Italy, enganakwa ngaphandle kodwa engangeni, ihlezi ngakwesokunxele komnyango oyisisindo esikhulu seBelenheim Palace. Kodwa, ekucabangeni kwami, ubuciko obuhle kakhulu owaziwa ngokuthi yi-The Water Terraces, ehlelwe phakathi kwendlu nolwandle. Izinga elingenhla leTra Terraces Water lifanekiselwa lapha.05 ka 06
I-Lower Water Terrace eBlenheim Palace
Ubuso bukaGladys Deacon, owesifazane wesibili weDucker, wabuyela emaceleni amabili e-Water Terrace. © Ferne Arfin I-Water Terrace ephansi, ehlukaniswe ne-Water Terrace engenhla edongeni lama-caryatids nama-shellered tiered iye yafaniswa neParterre d'Eau eVersailles.
AmaTra Terraces Amanzi kuthiwa aphefumulelwe ngumdwebi uBenini. Phakathi kwesiteji esisezingeni eliphansi kuyisibonelo se-Bernini's-umthombo wamanzi, ngemuva kokuqala kwaseRoma e-Piazza Navona.
I-sphinx, efanekiselwa lapha, ingenye yezinkinobho ezinamakhanda ahlolwe ngezici zowesifazane wesibili waseMelika ongumDuke waseGladys Deacon (owokuqala, naye ongumAmerica, ngu-Consuelo Vanderbilt). Zadalwa nguHard Ward Willis ngo-1930.
Esinye isiqephu sezithombe emanzini aphansi e-Water Terrace sasiqondiswa kumuntu wendawo nomlimi waseBert Timms waseHanborough. Ngokombiko, ubelokhu ehamba emasimini lapho umdwebi uVisseau, owayedweba ngaleso sikhathi, wamqaphela futhi waphefumulelwa. Ngenxa yalokho, waba yisibonelo sekhanda kanye ne-torso ye-caryatid yangakwesokunxele eludongeni ohlukanisa le mibuso emibili yamanzi eBlenheim.
06 ka-06
Ithempeli likaDiana eBlenheim Palace
Ithempeli likaDiana. © Ferne Arfin Ithempelini ye-classic yaseDiana, lapho uWinston Churchill ehlongozela khona umkakhe uClementine, ugijimela ku-arboretum yezihlahla ze-specimen.
Ithempeli likaDiana lakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 leDuke loMarlborough. Ngo-1908, uWinston Churchill, owazalelwa eBlenheim Palace, wancoma umkakhe, uClementine Hozier, ethempelini. Yabuyiselwa ngo-1975.
Enye yezinto ezithokozisa izingadi e-Blenheim Palace yizinto ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo ezongezwe ngabanikazi abahlukahlukene bezindlu kule minyaka. Ithempeli elincane, elifanekiselwa lapha, lihlala e-arboretum ngaphansi kwemisedari yemisedari emine emide. Ezinye izici zensimu zihlanganisa:
- I-Rose Garden
- I-Grand Cascade, eyakhiwe yi "Capability" Brown
- I-Grand Bridge, eyenzelwe i-Vanbrugh futhi ide kakhulu ngaphambi kokukhukhula ngamachibi ama-Brown. I-Duchess yokuqala ibike ukuthi ubale amakamelo angu-33 ebhuloho.
- I-Garden Secret, ingadi eyimfihlo lapho abalimi abanomdlandla abathola khona izitshalo eziningi ezibizwa ngokuthi. Labuyiselwa ngo-2004, iminyaka engu-300 ye-Battle of Blenheim.