I-York Minster, i-Medieval Gothic Cathedral enkulu kunazo zonke eNyakatho Yurophu ingenye yezivakashi ezivakashelwa kakhulu eBrithani. Nakhu konke okuzodinga ukuhlela ukuvakasha kwakho.
Abantu okungenani abayizigidi ezimbili ngonyaka bavakashela i-York Minster edolobheni laphakathi laseYork. Ikhomishana eneminyaka engu-800 eyathatha iminyaka engama-250 ukwakha ingumngcele weqhwa. It isendaweni ehlanganiswe nomlando nokholo cishe eminyakeni 2,000.
I-Great East Window, enkulu njengenkantolo ye-tennis, yindawo enkulu kunazo zonke yeglasi eliphakathi kwe-medieval emhlabeni.
Kuningi okumele ubone futhi, phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo nezikhathi zeholide zesikole, abantu abaningi abafuna ukukubona nawe. Ngakho ukuhlela okuncane kusengaphambili akulimazi.
Yini okusha at York Minster
Ukudalula i-York Minster e-Undercroft Ungaphuthelwa umbukiso omusha. Iyingxenye ye-£ 20 million, iphrojekthi engu-5 yokuvuselela kanye nokulondoloza, okuhleliwe ukuba igcwaliswe ngokugcwele ngo-2016, izingxenye zayo sezivulekele izivakashi. Ukukhanga okukhulu kunazo zonke ezombusazwe kunoma iyiphi i-cathedral yase-UK, ilandisa ngomlando we-cathedral kanye nesayithi layo ngezinto ezimangalisayo nokubonisa okuhlangene - kuhlanganise neHlon of Ulf eneminyaka engu-1 000 ubudala, enikezwe i-Minster ngenkosi yaseViking.
Uthi bewazi?
- Omunye umlando wasendulo we-York Minster othakazelisayo kakhulu watholakala kuphela kuma-1960s nakwa-70s ngesikhathi kukhishwa izimo eziphuthumayo ngaphansi kwe-cathedral.
- UConstantine Omkhulu, owakhetha uConstantinople inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseRoma futhi wenza ubuKristu njengenkolo yakhe esemthethweni, kwathiwa eMpumalanga ngamasosha akhe eYork.
- I-Minster yigama le-Anglo Saxon, elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza amasonto amaningi ngendima yokufundisa. Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziswe lezi zinsuku njengesihloko sokuhlonishwa kwamanye amasonto amakhulu.
I-Great East Window Yokuhlanza Nokulondolozwa Umsebenzi wokubuyisela leli fenisha elikhulu elinamafasitela futhi i-East End ye-Minster izothatha isikhathi eside kunomsebenzi we-York Minster Owembulwayo oneminyaka emihlanu. Okungenani izingxenye ezingu-311 zeglasi, ezakhiwe yizinkulungwane zezingcezu ze-Glassival, zikhishwa, zilungiswa futhi zafakwa kabusha.
Ngeke igcwaliswe kuze kufike ngo-2018. Kodwa ngo-2016, abavakashelayo, ekugcineni, bazokwazi ukukubona ngaphandle kokuqhaqhaza okuvikelayo okukufihlile iminyaka.
Ama-panels abuyiselwe azobonakala njengoba abuyiselwa ezikhundleni zabo efasiteleni. Ezinye izingxenye ezizobuyiselwa zizovikelwa ngilazi ecacile. Ukusebenza kulezi zindiza kungumsebenzi omkhulu kangaka wokuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha busetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ukuphila kwabo. I-York Minster izokwakha isakhiwo sokuqala e-UK ukusebenzisa ingilazi yokulwa ne-UV njengesivikelo sangaphandle seglasi elingenalutho.
Uma ufuna inselelo
Bona ukuthi zingaki ezingamabhodlela ezigcoke ezigciniwe ongaziqonda. Abadwebi be-medieval abayidalwe bahlose ukutshela indaba yonke yeBhayibheli, kusukela kuGenesise kuya ku-Apocalypse, kwelinye, iwindi elinama-multi-paneled.
Funda kabanzi Imininingwane Ejabulisayo Nge-York Minster
Thatha Uhambo Oluqondiswayo
- Imizila ye-Minster - Amavolontiya ahola izinkambo eziqondisiwe, izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku - ngo-10, 11, 12, 1 no-3pm - nsuku zonke ngaphandle kweSonto. Lezi zivakashi zithatha cishe ihora futhi ziyindlela enhle yokuthola ezinye zezimpahla ezifihliwe zikaMinster nomlando omangalisayo. Lezi zivakashi zifakiwe emalini wokungena. Uma ufika neqembu labangu-10 noma ngaphezulu, noma udinga usizo lwezwe langaphandle, vumela abasebenzi bazi izinsuku ezingu-28 kusengaphambili ngokuthumela isicelo sokuvakasha kweqembu kumaqembu@yorkminster.org
- Uhambo lombhoshongo - Ukukhuphuka kombhoshongo omkhulu we- York Minster kuyinto ekhethekile kakhulu uma ulungile futhi ungesabi. Iphuzu eliphakeme kunazo zonke eYork nangaphambi kokuba ufike phezulu e-230 -foot-phezulu phezulu bese uphuma emoyeni ovulekile, uthola ithuba lokubona ezinye zezintambo ze-Minster's Medieval nezindawo zokugqoka eziseduze.
Ukuhamba umbhoshongo uthathe amaminithi angu-45 futhi kunomkhawulo kubantu abangu-50 ngesikhathi. Bashiya yonke imizuzu engu-45 noma kunjalo usuku lonke futhi kukhona icala elengeziwe lombhoshongo. Buza ehhovisi letikiti mayelana nezikhathi zokuhambela umbhoshongo uma ufika. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuhlela ukukhuphuka, cabanga ngalezi zici:- Kunezinyathelo ezingu-275 eziphezulu. Ezinye zincane futhi azifani futhi ezinye zihamba ngezinyathelo ezincane.
- Ukunyuka kombhoshongo akukhuthazwa ngabantu abanezimo zenhliziyo, i-vertigo, i-claustrophobia, i-high blood pressure, i-angina, inkinga yokuphefumula (i-asthma, i-hay fever, ne-bronchitis), ukuhamba kahle noma abakhulelwe.
- Imithethonqubo yezempilo nempilo iyatholakala ukuze ufunde uma uthenga ithikithi lakho futhi kufanele ufunde ngaphambi kokubhekana nokukhwela.
- Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala azivunyelwe ukukhwela umbhoshongo.
- Amaqembu esikoleni ayishumi noma ngaphezulu kumele ahambisane nabantu abadala abathathu, noma abantu abadala ababili uma kukhona abangaphansi kweshumi.
Indlela Yokuthola I-York Minster
Cishe yonke imigwaqo e- York iholele eMinster. Hamba endaweni yedolobha encane, edongeni futhi awukwazi ukuliphuthelwa. Uma ungenakukubona, vele ugibele ezindongeni zomuzi kwelinye lamaphuzu amaningi okufinyelela eYork ukuze ubone izinyoni zezinyoni.
I-Goodramgate, eholele ku-Deangate ne-High Petergate, yonke iholela e-Minster Yard (e-York, izitaladi zibizwa ngokuthi "isango" namasango ngodonga lomuzi abizwa ngokuthi "ibha").
Thola kumephu
Lapho Ukuvakashela
Njengengqungquthela yokusebenza, i-York Minster ingavalwa ngezikhathi zonke zebhizinisi elivamile lesonto - imishado, i-christenings, imingcwabo - kanye nemicimbi ekhethekile namakhonsathi. Ngokuvamile, i-Minster ivulekile:
- Ngamasevisi nomthandazo , nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-7: 00 kuya ku-6: 30 ntambama
- Ukubheka indawo, ngoMsombuluko - ngoMgqibelo 9am ukuya ekugcineni ngo-5: 30 ntambama, ngeSonto kusukela ngo-12: 45 ntambama. Izingxenye ze-cathedral zingavalwa ngokulungiselela noma imicimbi ekhethekile ngesikhathi samahora okuvula jikelele.
- Ngemibukiso yase-Undercroft, ngoMsombuluko - ngoMgqibelo 10am kuya ku-5pm, ngeSonto kusukela ngo-1pm
- Ukuze uhambo lokuvakasha, hlola ngosuku ovakashele ngalo. Ngenxa yokuthi uhambo lwe-Tower lunombhalo ovulekile, ukuhlela kwabo kuhlanganiswe nesimo sezulu.
Kungani Kunesibopho sokungena?
Abantu ngezinye izikhathi bafuna ukukhokhela ithikithi ukuvakashela indawo yokukhulekela ngakho kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ezimbalwa:
- Akukho mnyango wokungenisa ukungena kwi-Minster ukuya enkonzweni, ukuthandaza noma ukukhanyisa amakhandlela.
- Ukungabalwa kwemiklamo yokubuyiselwa nokulondolozwa kwezimali, empeleni kubiza ama-£ 20,000 ngosuku ukumboza ukushisa, ukukhanyisa, ukuhlanza kanye nezinye izisebenzi ukuze kugcinwe i-Minster emphakathini. Okuningi kwalokhu kufanele kukhuliswe amacala okungena.
- Abantu baseYork bavunyelwe mahhala.
- Amathikithi wokungena afanele ukuvakashelwa okungenamkhawulo unyaka ogcwele kusukela ngosuku lokuthenga.
Ezinye izivakashi ezisemqoka
- Ukwamukelwa ngo-2015 - Amathikithi e-Minster, Chapter House kanye ne-Undercroft abiza ama-£ 10 kubantu abadala kanye ne-£ 9 kubantu abadala nabafundi. Kuze izingane ezine ezihambisane nomuntu omdala zikhululekile. Amathikithi e-Minster kanye ne-Tower Trip ayinani lika-£ 15 labantu abadala, £ 14 kubantu abadala kanye nabafundi kanye ne-£ 5 ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-8 kuya ku-16. Izingane ezingaphansi kuka-8 azivunyelwe ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo.
- Ukurekhoda nokuqopha kwevidiyo yokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kuvunyelwe yonke indawo ngaphandle kwe-Undercroft.
- Vakashela Iwebhusayithi Yabo Esemthethweni ukuthola ulwazi oluningi nolwazi loxhumana nabo.