Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo NgeMongolia
Ngokusemthethweni: Cha, i-Mongolia ayiyona ingxenye ye-China.
IsiMongolia yizwe elibusayo e-Asia futhi likwazi ulimi, i-currency, i-prime minister, iphalamende, umengameli kanye namabutho ahlomile. I-Mongolia iveza amaphasipoti ayo ezakhamizi zokuhamba ngamazwe ngamazwe. Abahlali abayizigidi ezintathu noma abahlala ezweni elingenalutho elingenalutho, baziqhenya ngokuthi "isiMongolia".
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi iMongolia iyingxenye yeChina ngoba i- Inner Mongolia (hhayi efana ne "Mongolia") yisifunda esizimele esithathwe yiRiphabliki Yabantu baseChina. I-Tibet yinye isifunda esidumile esizimele esithathwe yiChina.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwezizwe zaseMongolia nase-Outer Mongolia
Ngokuqinisekile, ayikho indawo efana ne "Outer Mongolia" - indlela efanele yokubhekisela esimweni esizimele imane nje "i-Mongolia." Amalebula "Outer Mongolia" nethi "iNorth Mongolia" ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziselwa ngokomthetho ukuqhathanisa i-Inner Mongolia nezwe elibusayo. Ukukhetha indlela obhekisela ngayo e-Mongolia kunemibono yezombusazwe e-Asia.
Yini eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Inner Mongolia ibelana umngcele neRussia kanye nezwe, izwe elizimele laseMongolia. Isifunda esizimele esibhekwa njengengxenye yeRiphabhuliki Yabantu YaseChina. I-Inner Mongolia yaba yisifunda esizimele ngonyaka ka-1950, ngaphambi kweTibet.
Umlando Osheshayo waseMongolia
Ngemva kokuwa kobukhosi be-Qing eChina, iMongolia yashiya ukuzibusa kwayo ngo-1911, nokho, iRiphabhulikhi yaseChina yayinezinye izinhlelo ezizofunda esifundeni. Amandla aseShayina ayingxenye yeMongolia kuze kube yilapho iRussia ihlasela ngo-1920.
Umzamo ohlangene waseMongol-waseRussia wawuxosha amabutho aseShayina.
I-Russia yanquma ukusekela ukudalwa kombuso ozimele, wamaKhomanisi eMongolia. Ngesizo soSoviet Union, iMongolia yaphinde yamemezela ukuzimela kwayo - eminyakeni eyishumi emva kokuzama kokuqala - ngoJulayi 11, 1921.
Ngo-2002 kuphela iChina eyayima ukucabangela iMongolia njengengxenye yendawo yabo yasemaphandleni futhi isisuse emabalazweni ensimu yabo!
Izibopho neRussia zahlala ziqinile, nokho, iSoviet Union yamisa ngamandla umbuso wamaKhomanisi eMongolia - usebenzisa izindlela ezingenakuqhathaniswa ezifana nokubulawa nokwesaba.
Ngeshwa, ukubambisana kweMongolia neSoviet Union ukuvimbela ukubusa kweChina kwaholela ekubeni kuchithe igazi. Ngesikhathi sika-Stalin's "Purge Great" yama-1930, amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaMongol, afaka phakathi amasonto amaningi aseBuddha namaLasma, abulawa ngegama lobuKomanisi.
ISoviet Union kamuva yasiza ukuvikela i-Mongolia ekuhlaselweni kwaseJapane. Ngo-1945, esinye sezimo zeSoviet Union ukuba zijoyine ama Allies empini yePacific kwaba ukuthi iMongolia yayizoqhubeka nokuzimela ngemva kwempi.
Naphezu komzabalazo wokuzimela kanye nomlando wegazi, iMongolia ngandlela-thile igcina ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwe-United States, eRussia, eChina, eJapane naseNdiya-amazwe ngokuvamile anezintshisekelo eziphikisanayo!
Ngo-1992, ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, i-Mongolian People's Republic yashintsha igama layo ngokuthi "Mongolia." I-Mongolian People's Party (i-MPP) inqobe ukhetho lwango-2016 futhi yalawula umbuso.
Namuhla, isiRashiya sisalokhu ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu kunazo zonke eMongolia, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-English kusakazeka.
Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo NgeMongolia
- Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, iMongolia yizwe elibusayo kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngesifundo se-2015 yi-United States, inani elilinganisiwe lalingabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-3 nje kuphela, nakuba ukubalwa okunembile endaweni enjengawo ndawo kungenakwenzeka!
- Ukulinganiswa kwesilinganiso samanje kweMongolia kwenziwa yi-US Census Bureau. Akuwona wonke umuntu ovumelana nalolo nani, kuhlanganise nomnyango wezwe wase-United States! Bakhetha ukusebenzisa isilinganiso se-United Nations esilinganiselwe kakhulu kusukela ngo-2009 kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.6.
- Ngokwe-2015 World Heath Organisation, i-Mongolia ihamba kahle (122nd) esikhathini sokuphila. Isilinganiso sokuphila komuntu wesilisa sineminyaka engu-64.7 kuphela.
- I- Great Wall yaseChina ihambela cishe emngceleni oseningizimu we-Inner Mongolia. Naphezu kokuba yinye yemizamo emikhulu emlandweni wesintu, akuzange kuphumelele ekugcineni amaMongol. Futhi, cha, ayibonakali kusuka esikhala .
- Ngokusho kweZizwe Ezihlangene, izinga lokuzala lomama waseMongolia liyehla ngokushesha kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe.
- Nakuba ikakhulukazi sihlanganisa iMongolia neDesemba yaseGobi kanye nezizwe ezizihambelayo ezihlala eYurts, kunemizi emikhulu! I-Ulaanbaatar, idolobha elikhulu eMongolia, inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.3 (cishe kufana neSan Diego, California).
- Ngenxa yendawo kanye nokuphakama kwawo, u-Ulaanbaatar uhlangabezana nokujula okudlulele emazingeni okushisa. Ukushisa okuvamile kwansuku zonke kuyi-31.3 F kuphela, kodwa-ke, ukugqama okuvela ngaphansi kwezingu-44 F kuya ku-102.2 F kubhalwe phansi.
- I-Alaanbaatar ihlushwa izinga eliphezulu lokungcoliswa kwezinhlayiyana - phakathi kokubi kakhulu emhlabeni - ngenxa yothuli. Indaba ephathekayo ibangela izinkinga ezingapheli zokuphefumula.
- Ihlane laseGobi lisakazeka ngenani elingakaze lenze ukuthi kulahlekelwe iziqhingi.
- IsiMongolia sinomdlavuza omkhulu wesibindi emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu, ukudla kwaseMongolia kuqukethe inyama kanye nobisi olunemifino embalwa kakhulu. I-Vodka yisiphuzo esiphuze kakhulu kunawo wonke.
- I-"grill" yaseMongolia ingxenye ye- buffet yakho oyikhonzile yaseShayina lapho abanikazi bemikhiqizo bekhetha khona ukudla kanye nezithako okuphekwe phambi kwabo akuhlangene nokudla kwangempela kweMongolia noma amasu okupheka. Leyo ndlela yokudlela yokuqala yaqala eTaiwan ngawo-1950. Ukudla okuyiqiniso kwamaShayina kuvame ukuhluka kakhulu ekudalweni "kwe-Chinese" okwenzeka ngaphandle kwezwe ngenkathi kuseningi kuvaliwe.
- UMongolia ngokuvamile ujabulela izinsuku ezingaba ngu-250 zelanga ngosuku.
- Ukugibela ihhashi ngaphesheya kwamathafa futhi ukuchitha isikhathi nabantu abakhethiweyo emidlalweni ye-yurts kukhona phakathi kwemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu yokuhamba e-Mongolia.
- Amanye amaqanda okuqala e-dinosaur atholakala ehlane laseGobi. Ama-turtle asezindaweni zasolwandle nawo atholakele, okubonisa ukuthi ugwadule lwangaphansi kwamanzi!