Ingozi, Amagciwane, Izimpawu Nokuvimbela
I-virus yama-rabies isakazwa ngokulunywa komuntu othelelekile. I-bite idlulisela umuthi ogulayo, udlulisela igciwane kwisilwane esingeke sathinteka. Kubantu, izidakamizwa zibulalayo ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ezinzima zenzeke. Uma kungalashwa, igciwane lisakazeka ngesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi, lifinyelela ebuchosheni futhi ekugcineni liholele ekufeni.
Kusukela ngawo-1980, i- Peru inciphise kakhulu inani lamacala abangwa yizinja ezigciwane.
Kodwa-ke, umkhankaso wegciwane lokugoma, awukwazanga ukuqeda ngokuphelele izinsongo ezibangelwa izinja ezithathelwanayo nezinye izilwane. Amantombazane abathintekayo ahlala ekhathazeka ngokuyinhloko, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude.
Ubani Okudinga Ukugonywa Kwezinja ZaseRussia?
AmaRabi akavamile ukugonywa ePeru . Kodwa kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ukugoma kunganconywa kwabanye abahambi, ikakhulukazi labo abawela kwesinye noma ngaphezulu kwezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Abahambi abanemisebenzi engabenza bahlangane nezilwane ezinegciwane, njengezisebenzi zezilwane kanye nabacwaningi bezilwane zasendle
- Izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezilindele ukusebenzisana eduze nezilwane, kungaba endaweni engcwele yezilwane, indawo yokugcina izwe, i-zoo noma enye
- Abahambi bezindiza, ikakhulukazi ama-spelunkers (okuphakelayo), abangase bazithole besondelene namabhantshi abathintekile
- Abahambi besikhathi eside, kuhlanganise nezidingo, abangase basebenzise isikhathi esingeziwe ezindaweni ezinobungozi eziphezulu (ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha)
Ukuvimbela Okujwayelekile kanye NamaRabi Amva Kamuva
Bonke abahambi kufanele baqaphe lapho besondelene nezilwane, kufaka phakathi izilwane zasendle nezimpande. Uma uhamba nezingane, batshele ukuthi bangadli izilwane zasendle noma izilwane ezifuywayo (ikakhulukazi uma zingagunyaziwe). Izingane zingase zingabikeki izikhalazo noma ukukhala, okwenza zibe ikakhulukazi engozini.
Izinja zomgwaqo zivame ePeru. Ngenkathi isibalo sama-infection rabies esibangelwa ukulunywa kwezinja sehlile kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, ukusongelwa kwama-rabies ngokusebenzisa ukulunywa kwezinja ezithelelekile kusekhona. Iningi lezinsalela zibonakala ziqhamuka futhi zenzeke, kepha lokho akusho ukuthi abakhululekile ekutheleleni.
Kufanele uqaphele ikakhulu lapho uphatha izilwane zasendle nalapho usondelene namabhantshi. Ngo-Agasti 2010, abasebenzi bezempilo banikela umuthi wokugoma wama-rabies kubantu abangaphezu kuka-500 ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwe-vampire bat e-Amazon enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Peru. Ngo-2016, okungenani abangu-12 basePeru bomdabu baqinisekiswa ukuthi bafe ngenxa yezidakamizwa ezilandelwayo ngemuva kwesinye isihluku sokuhlasela kwamabutho e-vampire ehlathini.
Izimpawu zamarabi
Ngokusho kwamaCentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), "Izimpawu zokuqala ze-rabies zingase zibe zifana kakhulu nalokho okuphathelene nomkhuhlane kufaka phakathi ubuthakathaka obukhulu noma ukunganaki, umkhuhlane, noma ikhanda." Lezi zimpawu zingadlulela izinsuku, ngokuvamile zihambisana ukuzwa okuthakazelisayo esakhiweni sokulunywa. Njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka, izimpawu ezinjenge-agitation, hallucinations, and delirium ziqala ukuvela.
Ukwelashwa kwamaRabi
Uma ulunywa yisilwane esingaba nesibindi, kufanele uqale ukugeza isilonda kahle ngesipho namanzi.
Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Izingcezu ezithile zolwazi zingasiza udokotela wakho ukuba ahlole ingozi engaba khona yokutheleleka, kuhlanganise nendawo lapho kulunywa khona, uhlobo lwesilwane oluhilelekile nokuthi ngabe isilwane singasuswa futhi sihlolwe i-rabies.
Uma ngabe uke wathola isibhamu sokugonywa ngaphambi kokuhlonza isandulela-ngculazi (uchungechunge lwezintathu), uzobe usudinga ukungena kokubili kwe-post-exposure inoculations. I-pre-exposure series ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokuqala ngokumelene ne-rabies, kodwa ayinikeli ukuphikisana okuphelele kugciwane.
Uma ungenayo i-shots pre-exposure, uzodinga zonke izijovo ezinhlanu ngemuva kokulunywa yisilwane esithathelelekile, kanye ne-rabies immune globulin (RIG).
AmaRabi nokuletha izilwane ezifuywayo ePeru
Uma ufuna ukuletha ikati noma inja ePeru, kuzodinga ukugoma i-rabies ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Uma uletha isilwane sakho ePeru esivela e-United States noma kwelinye izwe elinesifo esincane se-rabies, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ukuthi ugonywe ngezidakamizwa okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30 (kodwa zingekho izinyanga ezingu-12) ngaphambi kokuhamba. Hlola njalo imitheshwana yakamuva ngaphambi kokuya ePeru ngesilwane.