I-Peru ibhekwa njengezwe elikhulayo, kanti nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone i-Peru ebizwa ngokuthi "izwe lezwe lesithathu," leli gama liye lalinganiselwe futhi alilisebenzisi enkulumweni yengqondo.
Isichazamazwi se-Merriam-Webster sichaza ukuthi "amazwe amaThathu Emhlabeni" njengalawo "angathuthuki ngokwezomnotho futhi angazinzile kwezombusazwe," kodwa i-Associated Press ithi inkulumo ekhuluma ngokuthuthuka kwezizwe ibaluleke kakhulu "lapho ibhekisela emazweni athuthukayo ezomnotho e-Afrika, e-Asia naseLatin America , "okuhlanganisa iPeru.
IPeru nayo ibhekwa njengomnotho osathuthuka-ngokuphambene nomnotho othuthukile-yi-International Economic Outlook Report ye -International Monetary Fund. Kusukela ngo-2012, izinhlelo eziningana zomnotho, ukubolekwa kwemali yomhlaba jikelele, kanye nezinhlelo zengqalasizinda ziye zathuthukisa izinga eliphezulu lokuphila ePeru, okusho ukuthi i-Peru cishe izothola isimo "sobuchwepheshe obuphambili" emashumini ambalwa eminyaka.
Ukufeza isimo sokuqala sezwe
Ngonyaka we-2014, i-Peru Institute of Economy and Enterprise Development-ngaphandle kweChamber of Commerce yaseLima-yathi iPeru inethuba lokuba izwe lokuqala emhlabeni eminyakeni ezayo. Ukuze kufinyelele isimo sezwe lokuqala ngo-2027, inhlangano yathi i-Peru izodinga ukufezwa izinga lokukhula komnotho ngonyaka oqhubekayo wamaphesenti angu-6, okungenani, kusukela ngo-2014.
Ngokusho kukaCésar Peñaranda, umqondisi omkhulu wesitatimende, izinkomba zezomnotho zamanje zibeka iPeru "njengesiyingi esifundeni futhi okungcono kakhulu kunomhlaba jikelele, ngakho-ke umgomo [wezwe lokuqala lomhlaba] awunakwenzeka uma kwenzeka izinguquko ezidingekayo zinikezwa "I-World Bank yabona ukuthi iPeru ibhekene nesilinganiso sonyaka sokukhula samaphesenti angaba ngu-6, kanye ne-inflation ephansi cishe ngamaphesenti angu-2,9.
Ukuvakasha, ukumbiwa kwezimayini kanye nokuthengiswa kwezolimo, kanye nemiklamo yokutshala izimali zomphakathi yakha iningi lomkhiqizo wasekhaya wasePeru ngonyaka ngamunye, kanti imali eningi isetshenziselwa emkhakheni ngamunye, iPeru kulindeleke ukuthi ikwazi ukuzinza nokugcina umnotho wayo ngokuzimela phakathi kwama-20 alandelayo iminyaka.
Izinselele Zesikhathi Esizayo Zezomnotho wasePeru
Ubumpofu nezindinganiso eziphansi zemfundo yizinkinga ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu ezikhomba isimo sePeru esiqhubekayo sokuthuthukisa.
Kodwa-ke, iBhange Lomhlaba laphawula ukuthi "ukukhula okuqinile emisebenzini nasekuseni kuye kwanciphisa izinga lokuhlupheka" ePeru. Ubumpofu obukhulu buwela ngamaphesenti angama-43 ngo-2004 ukuya kuma-20 amaphesenti ngo-2014, kanti ubumpofu obunzima buyeke kusukela kumaphesenti angu-27 kuya ku-9% ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho kweBusiness World.
Izingqalasizinda eziningana ezingqalasizinda kanye nemiklamo yezimayini zisiza ukukhulisa ukukhula kwezomnotho ePeru, amanothi e-World Bank, kodwa ukuqhubeka nalokhu kukhula-futhi ukukhuphuka ukusuka ekuthuthukisweni kuya esimweni sezomnotho esiphambili-iPeru ibhekene nezinselele ezithile.
Ukunciphisa amanani entengo kanye nesikhathi esithile sokungabikho kwemali ehambisana nokukhula kwentela e-United States kuzoletha izinselele zomnotho ngonyaka wezimali u-2017 kuya ku-FY 2021, ngokusho kweNhlaba YezokuHlelwa Kwezwe Yezwe YasePerú. Ukungaqiniseki kwenqubomgomo, umthelela we-El Niño engqalasizinda yasePeru kanye nesabelo salo esikhulu sezolimo zabantu ababesele besengozini yokushaqeka kwezomnotho konke kubonisa nezithiyo ezingavamile zokufeza isimo sokuqala sezwe.
Ngokusho kweBhange Lomhlaba, isihluthulelo sePeru esivela esimweni sezwe elithuthukayo kuya komnotho othuthukisiwe kuyoba ikhono lezwe lokukhuthaza ukukhula okulinganayo kodwa "okulinganayo".
Ukuze wenze kanjalo, lokhu kukhula kufanele kuvuselelwe "izinguquko zepolitiki yasekhaya ezikhulisa ukufinyelela kwamasevisi womphakathi ezikhwalithi kuzo zonke izakhamizi kanye nokunciphisa ukuzuza komnotho okubanzi, okuyokwenza abasebenzi bakwazi ukufinyelela emisebenzini ephezulu," iBhange Lomhlaba uthi.