I-Asia-mpumalanga ye-Asia iyiNdlu kwenye yeZomhlaba Omkhulu Kakhulu Nezimbali Ezibuhlungu
Ngokuvamile, eminye yezwe, enhle kakhulu, imbali ye-rafflesia iyinqubo yangempela kulabo abanenhlanhla yokuyibona lapho beya eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Le mbali, etholakala ngobuningi emahlathini ase-Southeast Asia, empeleni i-parasite ekhula ngohlobo olulodwa lomvini.
Lapho imbali enkulu kakhulu ikhula, iveza iphunga lezinyama ezibolayo ukuheha izinambuzane - ithemba elilodwa kuphela le-rafflesia yokukhiqiza.
Nakuba inselele, ukubuka i-rafflesia flower in bloom kungenzeka futhi kuyoba inkumbulo enkulu yohambo lwakho eya e-Southeast Asia!
Ulwazi mayelana neRafflesia Flower
Ukufinyelela amakhilogremu angu-22, i- rafflesia iyimbali evelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni .
I- Rafflesia arnoldii ingahluma izimbali kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-39 ububanzi, okwenza i-rafflesia ibe yimbali enkulu kunayo yonke isitshalo esiphambukayo emhlabeni .
Imbali ye-rafflesia ihluma izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu kuphela ngonyaka .
Umvini owodwa kuphela emhlabeni onamandla okubamba ama-rafflesia.
I-rafflesia ibizwa ngokuthi nguSir Thomas Stamford Raffles - umsunguli waseSingapore - owathola imbali ngesikhathi sokuhambela ngo-1818. Ukuqaphela kwangaphambili kwenziwa nguLouis Deschamps, kodwa amanothi akhe awazange ashiwo umphakathi kuze kube ngo-1861.
Kungani i-Rafflesia Flower isenjalo kakhulu
I-rafflesia ingenye yezimbali ze-rarest emhlabeni jikelele ngesizathu esihle: izimo ezicishe ziphelele kufanele zibe khona ukuze i-rafflesia iqhume.
Okokuqala, umvini weTetrastigma - ilungu lomndeni wamagilebhisi - kumele utheleleke yi-parasite. I-Tetrastigma yiyona kuphela umvini emhlabeni ongabamba i-endoparasite eyenza imbali ye-rafflesia.
Okulandelayo, ihlumela elincane livela emvinini. Amaqabunga amaningi abola ngaphambi kokukhula, amanye aqoqwe ukuze asetshenziswe njengomuthi ngabantu bendawo.
Esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka, i-Buddha encane iyaqhuma ibhola futhi ekugcineni iqhuma ibe yimbali ye-rafflesia.
Ukuze kuzalwe, i-rafflesia iqala ukuhogela njengenyama ebolayo eduze nokuphela komjikelezo wayo wokuphila. Iphunga liheha izimpukane ezithwala impova ngaphandle kwezinye izimbali, uma zikhona, ngaphakathi.
Ukwenza izinto zibe nzima, izimbali ze-rafflesia ziyi-unisex futhi zivame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kobulili obufanayo. Izinambuzane akudingeki ukuthi zithwale impova kwenye i-rafflesia, kumele zithathwe kobulili obuhlukile bese zenza ngaphakathi kwewindi elifushane lemifino ezinsukwini ezintathu ukuya kwezinhlanu!
Uma uphumelela, imbali ye-rafflesia ikhiqiza izithelo ze-seedy ezizungeze amasentimitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Nakuba kungabonakali, izikwele kanye nezilwane ezincane kucatshangwa ukuthi zithwala imbewu, zisiza i-rafflesia ukuba isakaze.
Lapho Uzobona I-Rafflesia Flower
Ukudumazeka nokukhungatheka kokubili kwezitshalo nezivakashi, izimbali ze-rafflesia zingase ziqhakaze ngokungalindelekile noma kunini isikhathi sonyaka. Uma i-rafflesia iqhuma, ngokuvamile ihlala ingaphansi kwesonto ngaphambi kokuba iphenduke emnyama ngokubola.
Izimbali zikaRafflesia ziphakama ngaphansi kwezimo eziphelele eBorneo, eSatatra, eJava nasePhilippines .
Ukuze i-rafflesia ebona endaweni efanayo njengeKuala Lumpur , vakashela i- Royal Belum State Park e-Perak.
Leli paki eliyi-117 000-hekthara elisogwini olusenyakatho lweLesengor Lake luhlanganisa enye yehlathi elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Uma unenhlanhla, uzothola enye yezinhlobo ze-rafflesia ezihlala epaki (azlanii, kerii kanye ne-cantleyii) ngenkathi uhamba ngezinyawo emgodini wepaki.
Vakashela indawo esemthethweni: belum.com.my.
Ukubheja kwakho okuhle kokuthola i-rafflesia eqhakaza kunqamula olwandle ukusuka ePeninsular Malaysia, esiqhingini saseBorneo . Izimbali ziqhakaza njalo eGark Gading National Park eSarwak, emithambekeni yeNtaba iKinabalu, nasezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela eSabah.
Ukuhlunga okukhulu kwezimbali ze-rafflesia kutholakala eSaab phakathi kweKota Kinabalu neTambunan. Nakuba kutholakala kuphela emgwaqweni wezintaba, iRafflesia Information Centre iyindawo ehloniphekile yokufunda ngezimbali ze-rafflesia .
Thola okuningi mayelana ne- Rafflesia Information Centre .
I-Gunung Gading National Park , amahora angaphansi kwamahora amabili ngaphandle kwe-Kuching, iyindlela elula yokubuka izimbali zeRafflesia eBorneo. Uma uhlela ukuvakashela i-Gunung Gading National Park, hlola ehhovisi lepaki e- Kuching ukuze uthole ukuthi izimbali ziqhakaza yini.
Ubunikazi obunamaphutha
Ngenxa yombala wabo kanye nephunga, izimbali zaseRafflesia zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izidumbu zezimbali" - igama eliyilo ngempela lembali le- titan arum . Eyomdabu kuphela emahlathini aseSumatra, i-titan arum yi-inflorescence enkulu kakhulu engabanjwanga (iqoqo lezimbali ngesitshalo esisodwa) emhlabeni. Nakuba ubukhulu kakhulu kunembali ye-rafflesia, i-titan arum iyanda futhi ingaphansi kakhulu.
I-titan arum inesihloko esithi "imbali yesidumbu" ngenxa yokuthi iphunga elibi kakhulu kunomzala wayo osekude i-rafflesia!
Ikusasa likaRafflesia
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kuka-rafflesia nokuphila okufishane, okuningi kusasaziwa ngalezi zimbali ezingaqondakali; okungenani izinhlobo ezintathu zicatshangelwa ukuthi seziphelile. UMalaysia uyaqhubeka nokugcina irekhodi lomhlaba ngokuqothulwa kwamahlathi; kokubili ama-orangutans abengoziwayo kanye nezimbali ze-rafflesia ziwa yisisulu sokulahlekelwa ngokweqile kwemvelo.
Imifino yemifino - ikholelwa ukuthi iyimithi yemvelo - iqoqwe ngisho nabantu bomdabu ngaphambi kokuba imbali ye-rafflesia ingaqhakaza iphinde ikhiqize.
Kungase kube nethemba lembali ye-rafflesia okwamanje: izimbali ze-botanist eSah, eBorneo zisanda kukhula imbali ngesitshalo esivakashile okokuqala.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani ukuhamba okunempilo eSouth-East Asia .