Ithempeli laseCatherine eduze neSt. Petersburg

01 kwezingu-10

Ithempeli laseCatherine eduze neSt. Petersburg

I-Palace Palace yaseSt. Petersburg ingenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezibukhosini ezinkulu. Lalonakaliswe kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yezwe II kodwa libuyiselwe. Imfihlakalo edumile kunazo zonke ezihlobene neCatherine Palace iyona isiphetho seGumbi elidumile le-Amber, elidlulile phakathi neMpi. Igumbi lakhiwe kabusha futhi isici esiyingqayizivele ngokungafani nanoma iyiphi enye igumbi kunoma yimuphi omunye umbuso.

Ukuhlola iSt. Petersburg kanye neCatherine Palace esiseduze ePushkin onomqondisi wendawo onolwazi cishe kuyindlela engcono yokubona idolobha. Umholi u-Alla Ushakova ungowesifazane osemnandi futhi okhanyisayo oye wahlala eSt. Petersburg iminyaka engaba ngu-12.

U-Alla nomshayeli wakhe bahlangabezana nokuvakasha kwabo emgwaqeni waseSt. Petersburg lapho umkhumbi we-Silversea Cruises wawubanjwe khona. Izivakashi azidingi i-Visa yaseRussia ukuthi iphume emkhunjini uma ihamba nomhlahlandlela onelayisensi. I-Alla imeyli isiqinisekiso sokuvakasha futhi esanele izikhulu zokufuduka.

Amaphepha ambalwa amakhasi alandelayo nje izingxenye ezimbalwa zezingxenye ezimangalisayo zikaCatherine Palace, cishe ingxenye yesigamu esakhiwe kabusha kusukela ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II. Lokhu kungase kungabonakali njengokuningi; Kodwa-ke, amahholo amakhulu angu-57 ayebhujiswa ngokuphelele phakathi nempi. Ngenhlanhla sonke kithi, izithombe eziningi zegodlo zazikhona, ezasiza ekwakhiweni kabusha.

02 kwezingu-10

Buka Ngaphandle

I-Catherine Palace (ebizwa ngokuthi i-Tsarskoye Selo noma i-Tsar's Village) isendaweni encane edolobheni lasePushkin, cishe ngamamayela angu-17 eningizimu yeSt. Petersburg, eRussia . Umklamo omuhle, umklamo we-baroque uyamangalisa, futhi ubude bawo buyizingalo ezingu-740 ubude. Njengamanyenti amaningi aseSt. Petersburg , iCatherine Palace iqoshiwe ngokugqamile. Ingaphandle iyinqabunga eliqhakazile le-robin, elihlotshwe elimhlophe futhi lihlotshiswe ngamapounds angu-200 egolide.

UPeter Omkhulu wanikeza umkakhe inkosi uCatherine ngo-1710, futhi wakhonza njengendawo yokuhlala yasehlobo kuze kube yisikhathi seTsari yokugcina ngo-1917. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwentombazane kaPetru, uMnuz Elizabeth Elizabeth, ubukhulu besigodlo, yanda phakathi nawo-1700 ngumdwebi odumile uBarolomeo Francesco Rastrelli, futhi kwakunguRastrelli owanikeza isigodlo isitayela sakhe se-baroque. Umklamo wangaphakathi weBaroque wegodlo washintshwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCatherine the Great (uCatherine II) ukuze ihambisane nokudla okungakahle kakhulu kwe-Classical.

03 ka-10

I-Chapel

Iphiko elisenyakatho laseCatherine Palace ngaseSt. Petersburg, eRussia lithengiswa yizindlu ezinhlanu zegolide zeChapel Palace. Nakuba kwasekuqaleni kwasetshenziswa amakhilogremu angama-200 egolide ukudweba ingaphandle yesigodlo, namuhla kuwukudweba kwegolide kuphela.

04 kwezingu-10

I-Long Hallway inikeza ukubukwa okuthakazelisayo

Ithempeli laseCatherine lihlelwe yonke iminyango ngokulingana ibanga elifanayo ukusuka ezindongeni zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, izivakashi ezazimi emnyango zingabona ngamakhulu ezinyawo nangamakamelo amaningi. Njengoba isigodlo sinezibuko eziningi namafasitela, ukukhanya kwenza lo mbono ube mnandi nakakhulu. Leli hholo libukeka sengathi liyi-Hermitage .

05 ka-10

Indawo yaseCatherine Palace - Isikhulu esikhulu noma i-Grand Ballroom

I-Great Hall (eyaziwa nangokuthi iGrand Ballroom) igumbi lika-Rastrelli ephakathi nendawo eCatherine Palace ngaseSt. Petersburg, eRussia. IHholo Elikhulu lilingamamitha angu-56 ububanzi futhi lingaphezu kwamamitha angu-154 ubude. IHholo Elikhulu lisesitezi sesibili futhi lihlala kulo lonke ububanzi besigodlo. Amafasitela amabili amafasitela athuthukisa umbono webukhulu nobukhulu. Indawo ephakathi kwamafasitela ihlanganiswe nezibuko ezibukiwe. I-plafiti idwetshiwe ngokucacile, futhi ipulangwe elimnyama lihle kakhulu. Imidwebo eminingi eqoshiwe ehlanganisa izindonga yilezi zodwa.

Uma uhlala egumbini, ungacishe ufane nezithombe zama-regal party-goers ezangekhulu le-18 ejabulela umculo kanye negumbi elimangalisayo.

06 kwangu-10

Kwenzeka Kanjani Igumbi Lama-Amber ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II?

Igumbi le-amber cishe liyindawo eyaziwa kakhulu e-Catherine Palace, futhi isetshenziselwa ukutadisha. INkosi uFrederick William wasePrussia yanikeza uPeter Omkhulu ama-panel amber avela kuqala ngemuva kokuba uPetru ebahloniphe ekamelweni esigodlweni sikaFrederick. Amapaneli angama-16 angama-jigsaw-looking awakhiwe ngamapulangwe angaphezu kuka-100 000 aphelele. AmaNazi adiliza ama-panels amber futhi awahambisa esuka eRussia eya eJalimane phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, futhi ayengakaze atholakale. Imfihlakalo eningi iyakuzungezela isiphetho samakamelo okugaya amber, futhi abaningi baseRussia bakholelwa ukuthi basesezindaweni ezithile eJalimane. Abaculi baseRussia baqala ukuvuselela ama-panels amber besebenzisa amasu amadala ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, futhi igumbi lavulelwa umphakathi ngo-2003.

07 kwangu-10

Igumbi lokulala laseMaria Fiodorovna

Umqashi uCatherine II (Catherine the Great) wayengathandanga isitayela samaBaroque esetshenziswa eCatherine Palace ngaseSt. Petersburg, eRussia. Wakhetha isitayela esiyingqayizivele, futhi izindlu zangaphakathi zendlu esakhiwe ngumklami waseScotland uCharles Cameron ziphawuleka ngobuhle bazo obuhle, ubuhle bokuhlobisa, nokukhethwa kwezixhobo zokuhlobisa. Omunye wamakamelo uCameron aklanyelwe yikamelo lokulala likaMaria Fiodorovna, owayengumka-Grand Duke uPavel Petrovich, oyindlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi. Kulo kamelo, uCharles Cameron wasebenzisa indlela yakhe ethandekayo yokuphindaphinda ama-Pompeiian murals ngamafomu amathathu. Ngokuqinisekile igumbi linomuzwa wamaRoma!

08 kwezingu-10

Igumbi lokudlela elihlaza

UCharles Cameron wasebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe olujulile lwezithombe zasendulo zamaRoma nezindlela zokuhlobisa emklamo wakhe weGreen Dining Room e-Catherine Palace ngaseSt. Petersburg, eRussia.

09 kwezingu-10

Hermitage Pavilion

I-Hermitage Pavilions ihlala eduze noKatherine Palace futhi ingenye yezimpapa zensimu ezimbili ngezizathu zendlu. Umqondo weHermitage Pavilion wawuzoba indawo yokuhlala yedwa noma ukuzijabulisa kumalungu omndeni wasebukhosini. Umklamo kaRastrelli wenza iHermitage Pavilion kufana nesigodlo esincane.

Esinye sezici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kule ndawo yokuphefumula kwakuwukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokuphakamisa amatafula asetshenziswe ukudla ku-Central Hall yesitezi esingaphansi. Izivakashi zizozijabulisa futhi zixoxane lapho kungazelelwe izitezi zivuleke futhi izitsha ezinhle zivele zijabulele wonke umuntu.

10 kwangu-10

Ukuhamba Emigwaqweni yaseSt. Petersburg - Ukuthenga, izikhumbuzo nemlando

Ngemva kokuvakasha ngaphakathi kweNdlu kaCatherine futhi ehamba emasimini, ngezinye izikhathi u-Alla uthatha izivakashi zakhe ukudla kwasekuseni eSt Petersburg "yokudla okusheshayo" yokudlela - Isipuni. Lolu hlobo lokudlela olunezinhlobonhlobo luhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ze-sandwiches ezimnandi ze-sandwich nama-salads, futhi ngokuvamile zigcwele abantu.

Isakhiwo esikhulu kulesi sithombe yisitolo esikhulu seSt. Petersburg - Gostiny Dvor. Lesi sikhungo esithandwayo sesitolo sezintatheli ezimbili sihlanganisa ibhulogi lonke lomuzi. I-Gostiny Dvor yakhiwe phakathi kuka-1761 no-1785 futhi yayingenye yezitolo zokuqala zokuthenga emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni isitolo sasinezitolo ezingaphezu kuka-175 ezihlukene, kodwa namuhla isitolo esisodwa nje esikhulu.

U-Alla wabhekisela ezintweni zethu eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezifana nalezi okungenzeka ukuthi abahambi babengabanjwanga ukushayela ngebhasi. Ngempela kwakuyilanga elingalibaleki eSt. Petersburg nasendlini yaseCatherine.

I-Petersburg Photo Gallery - izithombe ezingu-69 ezengeziwe eSt. Petersburg

I-Peterhof Igalari Yezithombe - Ithempeli lase-Summer Exquisite le-Summer Great