A History of Tea, I-Beverage World Consumed Beverage
Ngokungafani naseNtshonalanga lapho isikhwama esikhiqizwa ngobuningi sisuke sinamanzi abilayo, itiye e-Asia ithathwa ngokungathí sina nakakhulu. Eqinisweni, umlando wetiya wase-Asia uhamba yonke indlela ekuqaleni komlando oqoshiwe ngokwawo!
Ngisho nesenzo sokuthuza itiye e-Asia siye sahlanjululwa ekubeni ubuciko obuthatha iminyaka yokuqeqeshwa ukuze kuphelele. Izinhlobonhlobo zetiye zenziwe ngamazinga okushisa athile ukuze zifinyelele indebe ephelele.
Ithiya e-Asia alinamkhawulo. Kusukela emakamelo okuhlangana eTokyo ezakhiweni zemikhaya kuya ezinqabeni ezincane kunazo zonke ezindaweni ezikude zesiShayina, ibhodlela letiye elinyukayo lilungiselelwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi! Njengoba uhamba lonke elaseChina nakwamanye amazwe, uzovame ukunikezwa indebe yetiyi mahhala.
Umlando Wethi
Ngakho ngubani owokuqala ukhipha amaqabunga e-shrub engahleliwe futhi ngephutha enze isiphuzo okwesibili kuphela amanzi ekusetshenzisweni?
Nakuba ngokuvamile isikweletu sinikwe ezindaweni ezingasemngceleni waseMpumalanga Asia, eNingizimu Asia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia - ikakhulukazi esifundeni lapho iNdiya, iChina neBurma ihlangane khona - akekho oqiniseke ukuthi ubani ozimisele ukuphuza amaqabunga etiyi kuqala emanzini noma kungani. Isenzo kungenzeka ukuthi sandulele umlando obhaliwe. Ucwaningo lwe-Genetic of the camellia sinensis plant lubonisa ukuthi izihlahla zakuqala zetiyi zaqala eduze neNorth Burma naseYunnan, eChina.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, bonke bayavumelana ngento eyodwa: Ihoyi isiphuzo esidliwa kakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Yebo, ngisho nokushaya ikhofi nokuphuza utshwala.
Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe bokubeka itiye lase-Asia babuyela emsebenzini waseChina kusukela ngo-59 BC Ubufakazi bomlando bukhona ukuthi itiye kamuva yasakaza empumalanga eKorea, eJapane, naseNdiya ngesikhathi esithile ngesikhathi sobukhosi bukaTang ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye. Amasu asetshenziselwa ukuphuza itiye elidlulele isikhathi eside, kuye ngokuthi okuthandwa yinkosi yamanje.
Nakuba itiye kuqala njengeziphuzo zokwelapha, kancane kancane yaphenduka isiphuzo sokuzilibazisa. Abapristi basePutukezi baqala ukuthatha itiye esuka eChina baya eYurophu phakathi nekhulu le-16. Ukusetshenziswa kweTe eNgilandi ngesikhathi sekhulu le-17 kwaze kwaba yilapho beba nesifiso sikazwelonke ngama-1800. AbaseBrithani bathula ukukhula kwetiyi eNdiya ngomzamo wokuvimbela isizwe samaShayina. Njengoba umbuso waseBrithani ukhula emhlabeni wonke, kanjalo nenzalo yomhlaba wonke yokusetshenziswa itiye.
Ithimba Lokukhiqiza
I-China ayiyona into emangalisayo yokukhiqiza itiye ; ngaphezu kwamathani amillion akhiqizwa ngonyaka. I-India ifika kwesibili esilandelayo ngemali evela eteyi inikezela amaphesenti angama-4 enzuzo yabo kazwelonke. I-Indiya yedwa inama-tea angaphezu kuka-14,000; abaningi bavulekile ukuvakasha .
I-Russia ngokuvamile ifaka itiye kakhulu, ilandelwa yi-United Kingdom.
Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo Ngethi
- Zonke izinhlobo zetiya zivela kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo esifanayo: Camellia sinensis .
- I-Turkey ngumthengi ohamba phambili wetiyi emhlabeni wonke.
- Abantu base-Asia babhekisela itiye elimnyama eNtshonalanga ngokuthi "itiye elibomvu."
- Izitshalo zetiya zizoqhubeka zikhula zibe izihlahla kuze kube yizingalo ezingamamitha amahlanu ubude uma zingavunyiwe njalo.
- Isitshalo setiyi sithatha okungenani iminyaka emithathu ukukhiqiza amaqabunga. Awukwazi ukugijimela into enhle: izitshalo ezikhula kancane zikhiqiza itiye ngomzimba omningi nokuvutha. Izimila zivame ukutshala ezindaweni eziphakeme ukukhula kancane.
- Emancane amaqabunga etiyi, kubiza kakhulu itiye. Abasebenzi bavame ukukhokhwa yi-kilogram ngezikhwama zamaqabunga etiyi, ngakho-ke kumele bathathe amanye amaqabunga amaningi okukhokha okufanayo.
- Amafutha we-tea, okuthiwa i-melaleuca, awaveli kwi-shrub efanayo eveza itiye lokuphuza. Amafutha omuthi we-tea ayinobuthi uma ugwinya futhi uvela e-shrub ozalelwa e-Australia. Kucatshangwa ukuthi uKaputeni Cook uphelile amaqabunga avela ku-shrub esikhundleni sokuba itiye, ngakho-ke igama.
Ithiya e-China
AmaShayina anomcimbi wokuthandana ngothando netiye. Eqinisweni, umkhosi wetiye ohleliwe uyaziwa ngokuthi gong fu cha noma ngokoqobo "ing fu yetiye." Kusuka ezitolo, amahotela, kanye nezindawo zokudlela kuya eziteshini zokuhamba zomphakathi, kulindeleke ukuthola inkomishi ngemva kwekomishi yetiyi eluhlaza - ngokuvamile mahhala!
Ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo ezisemthethweni ezinjengamadili , itiye laseShayina ngokuvamile liqukethe amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza afakwe ngqo ekomelweni lika kai shwui (amanzi abilayo).
Amathompi ashisayo okulungiselela itiye angatholakala ezitimeleni, ezikhungweni zezindiza, ezamukelwayo, nasezindaweni eziningi zokulinda umphakathi.
I-China iye yasungula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyosi okuthiwa zithinteka empilweni; Kodwa-ke, itiye le- Long Jing (i- Dragon Well) e- Hangzhou liyi-tea ehlaza kunazo zonke e-China.
Imikhosi yeTiye eJapane
Ithimba lalethwa eJapane elivela e-China phakathi nekhulu lesishiyagalolunye ngumuntu ohambahambayo waseBuddhist. IJapane ihlanganiswe isenzo sokulungiselela itiye ngefilosofi yeZen, ekwenzeni umkhosi odumile wetiyi waseJapane. Namuhla, isitimela se-geisha kusukela esencane kuze kube yilapho kuphelelisa ubuciko wokwenza itiye.
Umhlangano ngamunye wetiye ubhekwa njengokungcwele (umqondo owaziwa ngokuthi yi- ichi-go ichi-i ) futhi ulandela isiko ngokulandelana, ukunamathela ekukholweni ukuthi akukho mzuzu ongakwenziwa kabusha ngokuqondile.
Ubuciko bokusebenzisa ukwenziwa kwetiyi ngcono ngokwengeziwe kuyaziwa ngokuthi itiye .
I-Tea e-Southeast Asia
Ama-substitute of alcohol utshwala ngokuzikhethela emazweni aseSoutheast Asia yamaSulumane. Izindawo zendawo ziqoqa izikhungo zamaSulumane zaseNdiya ezibizwa ngokuthi ama- mamak stalls ukuze zikhankanye emidlalweni yebhola futhi zijabulele i- teh tarik - ingxube enqabile yetiyi nobisi-ingilazi ngemva kweglasi. Ukufeza ukuthungwa okuphelele kwe- tek tarik kudinga ukuthululela itiye ngokweqile emoyeni. Imincintiswano yonyaka yokuthululwa iqhutshwa eMalaysia lapho abanikazi bezobuciko bezwe behlabelela itiye emoyeni ngaphandle kokuchitha ihlasi!
I-tea inezinto ezincane kakhulu ezilandelayo eThailand, eLosos naseCambodia. Mhlawumbe isimo sezulu esishisayo senza iziphuzo ezishisayo kakhulu, nakuba iVietnam ingumunye wabakhiqizi betheyi abaphezulu emhlabeni wonke ngonyaka.
Abahambi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia bavame ukudumazeka uma bethola ukuthi "itiye" isiphuzo esiphucukisiwe, esetshenziselwa ukudayiswa ngamaminithi angu-7 anesishiyagalombili . Ezokudla, itiye ngokuvamile i-American-brand teabag enikezwa ngamanzi ashisayo. "Itiye laseThailand" ngokujwayelekile itiye e- Sri Lanka egaxa ngamaphesenti angu-50 noshukela nobisi oluncibilikile.
I- Cameron Highlands yaseWest Malaysia ibusiswa ngesikhatsi esiphezulu sezulu nesimo sezulu sokwenza itiye. Ngokwemvelo, izindawo zokutshala itiye zizinamathele emithambekeni emifula njengoba abasebenzi behlupha ngaphansi kwezikhwama ezinkulu ezingama-60-amaqabunga amaqabunga. Izitshalo eziningi zetiyi eduze neTanah Rata eCameron Highlands zinikeza izinkambo zamahhala.
Ukujabulela i-Tea Eqhubekayo
Njengokudla okuningi esikujabulelayo, ukuthuthumela okuningi nokuhlukunyezwa okungenzeka kuhilelekile ukuze kutholakale lelo teyi e-Asia lingene ekomishini lakho.
Izisebenzi ze-tea ezindaweni eziningi zikhokhwa ngokweqile, zikhokhisa amahora amaningi ezimweni ezinzima ngamahora ambalwa nje ngosuku. Ukusebenza kwabantwana kuyinkinga. Abasebenzi bakhokhelwa yi-kilogram yetiye ethathwe. Njengoba ungacabanga, kuthatha amaqabunga amancane ukuze alinganise noma yisiphi isisindo esikhulu.
I-brand eshibhile kakhulu itiye ngokuvamile ivela ezinkampanini ezizuzisa ekuphelelwe ithemba. Ngaphandle kokuba itiye iqinisekiswe yinhlangano ehwebayo yezohwebo (isib. I-Rainforest Alliance, UTZ, ne-Fairtrade), ungaqiniseka ukuthi abasebenzi cishe babengakhokhelwa umholo ophilayo esifundeni.
Uhulumeni waseNdiya wakhetha uDisemba 15 njengeSuku LamaTiye Lamazwe ngamazwe ukuba aqoqe kakhulu ukukhathazeka kwabasebenzi betiyi emhlabeni jikelele.