Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokuvakasha ezingu-7 nezindawo zokuvakashela e-Bihar

Okumele Ubonwe Futhi Uyenze E-Bihar

Ngesikhathi iBihar ingase ingakhulumi kahle futhi "isuke ehlaselwa", uhulumeni waseByhar ubelokhu ezama ukuheha izivakashi kuhulumeni. Okugxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izingosi eziningi zenkolo zeBihar, ezithandwa kakhulu yiBuddhist. Nazi izivakashi ezibalulekile nezindawo zokuvakashela e-Bihar.

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayithenga ku-Bihar? Bheka lesi siqondiso sokuthenga ezitolo eNdiya ngesifunda ukuthola izinto ezenziwe ngezandla ukuthi i-Bihar idume kakhulu.

• 01 ngo-07

  Bodhgaya kanye nethempeli laseMahabodhi

  I-Bihar yilapho uBuddha eqala khona uhambo lwakhe lokukhanyisa futhi kungenzeka ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe ezingcwele. Indawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke eBuddhist ukuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni jikelele yiBodhgaya, lapho uBuddha waqalwa khona ngenkathi ecabanga ngaphansi komuthi we- bodhi . Ithempeli elihle kakhulu laseMaha Bodhi , eliyiNdawo yeGugu leNhlangano ye-UNESCO, ibonisa indawo. Yindawo ehambelayo neyodwa yokuchitha isikhathi esithile. I-Bodhgaya nayo inamakholi amaningi namathempeli aseBuddha, enezindlela zokuhlukahluka zezakhiwo. Uma unesithakazelo kuBuddhism, uzothola izifundo eziningi futhi ubalekele ekunikezeni lapho.

  • Indawo: amakhilomitha angu-110 (68 miles) eningizimu ye-capital Patna.

• 02 ngo-07

  I-Gaya

  Nakuba engekude neBodhgaya, i-Gaya ayikwazanga ukuhluka kakhulu. Izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zingase zifake ukweqa leli dolobha elimnandi futhi elingahambi kahle, eliyisisekelo esikhulu samahambeli amaHindu. Ukukhanga okuyinhloko yiThempeli laseVishnupad, elinomthelela omkhulu weNkosi Lord Vishnu eliqoshwe edwaleni. Ngeshwa, abangebona amaHindu abavunyelwe ngaphakathi ethempelini. AbaPilgriya beza eGaya ukwenza umkhosi ongcwele othi "uPinda Dan" ngenxa yabadala babo abafile, okuyinto iNkosi uSam Ram nomkakhe uSita kuthiwa yenzeke lapho. Umkhuba ukholelwa ukuthi ukhulula imiphefumulo yomuntu oshonile, futhi unikeza insindiso nokukhululwa ekuzalweni kabusha.

  • Indawo: amakhilomitha angu-12 enyakatho yeBodhgaya namakhilomitha angu-98 (61 miles) eningizimu yePatna.

• 03 ka-07

  Amanxiwa aseNalanda University

  Ukukhangwa okubalulekile kwiBuddha yeBuddha yeBihar, ama-ruins amaningi eNalanda University abuyele ekhulwini le-5, okwenza kube yiyunivesithi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. UNalanda wayeyisikhungo esibalulekile sokufunda amaBuddha nama-monks ababalelwa ku-10 000 nabafundi. Kwasinda kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-12, ngenkathi lixoshwa abahlaseli abangamaSulumane kanye nomtapo wawo wezincwadi owashiswa ngomlilo. Imibhalo yesandla engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 kucatshangwa ukuthi ibhujisiwe. Okugqamile kwamanxiwa yi-Stupa of Sariputra enemi-piramidi, ehambisana nezinyathelo nezithombe. Lezi zinxiwa zafakwa ohlwini njengeNdawo Yomhlaba Ye-UNESCO ngo-2016, okwenza kube eyesibili eBihar.

  • Indawo: amakhilomitha angu-80 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePatna futhi cishe amakhilomitha angu-80 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeBodhgaya. Ingavakashelwa kalula kusuka ku-Rajgir eseduzane. Ama-jeeps abelana ngaso sonke isikhathi agijima phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili, nakuba zihlala zigcwele.

• 04 ka 07

  Rajgir

  INkosi uBuddha yachitha iminyaka eminingi eRargir ngemva kokukhanyiselwa. Nakuba izindawo ezihambelayo zokuhambela amaBuddha, amaHindu namaJain, i-Rajgir ayinaki ukunakekelwa okukhulu kwabakhenkethi bangaphandle njengoba kufanelekile. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zingasetshenziswa ukuhlola indawo, enezindawo eziningi zomlando, emaphandleni, ema-shrines nasethempelini. Enye yezintandokazi ezithandwayo ukukhipha ithrafikhi yendiza / i-ropeway ekukhuphukeni kuVishwa Shanti Stupa. Hamba emuva phansi entabeni bese uvakashela i-Vulture's Peak, lapho uBuddha ayevame ukushumayeza abafundi bakhe. Umbono uyaphawuleka. Okunye okuthakazelisayo yizindawo ezisemuva udonga lwamatshe aseCyclopean, olwakhiwa ababusi baseMauryan, ababevame ukuzungeza uRargir. Iziphethu ezishisayo nezakhi zokwelapha ziheha izivakashi eziningi kodwa zingcolile futhi zigcinwe kahle. Umkhosi wonyaka we-Rajgir Mahotsav nomculo womdanso wenziwa ngomhlaka December. I- Mahaparinirvan Express Buddhist Train ihlanganisa iBodhgaya, Rajgir noNalanda endleleni yayo.

  • Indawo: amakhilomitha angu-14 (9 miles) eningizimu yeNalanda. I-Rajgir ifinyeleleke kakhulu ku-Patna noma i-Bodhgaya.

• 05 ka-07

  Vaishali

  I-Vaishali yenye indawo ebalulekile yamaBuddha neJain. INkosi uBuddha yayivame ukuvakashela umuzi, owawukhulu futhi ocebile, futhi washumayela intshumayelo yakhe yokugcina eColhua eseduze. U-Emperor Ashoka wakha enye yezinsika zezinonyama zakhe ezidumile lapho, ekhulwini lesi-3 BC, ukugubha lesi senzakalo. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi iNkosi Mahavira, uthisha wama-24 nowokugcina weJain, wazalwa endaweni - nakuba lokhu kungqubuzana. Ezinye ezikhangayo zihlanganisa enye i-Vishwa Shanti Stupa (okuyisithupha kulezi zindawo zokuthula emhlabeni wonke zakhiwe eNdiya) kanye nomnyuziyamu omncane we-archeological.

  • Indawo: amakhilomitha angu-60 (37 miles) enyakatho yePatna. Kungavakashelwa ngosuku lokuhamba.

• 06 ka-07

  I-Fair Sonepur

  I-Sonepur Fair yaminyaka yonke iwubuhle obuhle basezindaweni zasemakhaya ezihlanganisa ingokomoya nendlovu, izinkomo, kanye nokuhweba kwamahhashi. Kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba eSonepur, cishe imizuzu engu-45 kusukela enhloko-dolobha yasePatna. Ngokwesiko eyaziwa ngokuthi i-fair fair, iSonepur Fair manje inokugxila kakhulu kwezohwebo ngenhloso yokuheha abavakashi basekhaya nabangaphandle. Ungaphuthelwa umbukiso othakazelisayo we-tantriks, ohambelayo nezindlovu ezithatha ukugeza okuhlanzekile emfuleni ekuphumeni kwelanga kuKarthik Purnima!

  • Indawo: amakhilomitha angu-28 (17 miles) enyakatho yePatna.

• 07 ka-07

  Sasaram

  Uma uhamba ukusuka e-Bodhgaya waya e-Varanasi e-Uttar Pradesh, kufanelekile ukuma eSasaram ukubona i-mausoleum ka-Emperor Sher Shah Suri. Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngaphambi kokuba ababusi baseMughal basuke beyisa eDelhi, iByhar yayiyisikhungo samandla. Abangcwele abaningi baseSufi beza esifundeni, futhi bakhangisa abagibeli ngezinhliziyo zabo zokuzikhethela nokushumayela kwabantu. Uzothola amathuna amaningi angcwele ababusi bamaSulumane eBihar. Lokho okukaMbusi uSher Shah Suri kungenye yezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokuhle kakhulu. Lihlezi phakathi kwechibi elikhulu lokufakelwa.

  • Indawo: Amakhilomitha angu-120 empumalanga yeBodhgaya namakhilomitha angu-155 (96 miles) eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePatna. Cishe phakathi kweBodhgaya ne-Varanasi.