I-Bodh Gaya yiyona ndawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuhamba ngezinyawo eBuddhist emhlabeni. Etholakala esifundeni saseBihar, lapha lapha iNkosi uBuddha yaqala ukukhanyiswa ngesikhathi sokuzindla okukhulu ngaphansi komuthi waseBodhi. Indawo eqondile manje ibhalwa yinkimbinkimbi yethempeli laseMahabodhi. Yindawo enhle kakhulu. Amakholi avela emhlabeni wonke atholakale ehlezi ngaphansi komfanekiso omkhulu oqoshiwe waseBuddha, efunda imibhalo engcwele ekuzindleni okujulile.
Idolobhana libuye libe namadolobha amaningi aseBuddha, agcinwe ngamazwe ahlukahlukene aseBuddha.
Ukufika Lapho
Isikhumulo sezindiza seGaya, amakhilomitha angu-12 ukusuka kuleyo ndawo, sinemikhumbi eqondile eqondile esuka Kolkata. Uma uvela eminye imizi emikhulu yaseNdiya, isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze sisePatna, amakhilomitha angu-140. Kusuka ePatna, sekuyihora lesithathu kuya kwezine ukuhamba.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, iBodh Gaya ingafinyelelwa kalula ngesitimela. Isiteshi sesitimela esiseduze yiGaya, ehlobene kakhulu nePatna, i-Varanasi, iNew Delhi , iKolkata, iPuri, nezinye izindawo eBihar. Uhambo olusuka ePatna ngesitimela lungamahora amabili nesigamu.
Inketho ethandwayo ukuhamba eBodh Gaya e-Varanasi. Kuthatha ngaphansi kwamahora ayisithupha ngomgwaqo.
I-Bodh Gaya nayo ingavakashelwa njengengxenye yokuhambela kwezinye izingosi zamaBuddha eNdiya. I-Indian Railways isebenzisa i- Mahaparinirvan Express Buddhist Trainist Train ekhethekile .
Nini ukuya
Inkathi yokuhambela iqala eBodh Gaya kusukela ngoSeptemba, futhi ifinyelela phezulu ngoJanuwari.
Okungcono, isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela ukuhlakanipha kwezulu sekuphakathi kukaNovemba noFebruwari. Kufanele ugweme inkathi yomsindo phakathi kukaJuni noSeptemba. Isimo sezulu sibacindezela kakhulu, kulandelwa izimvula ezinkulu. Ama-Summers, kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Meyi, ashisa kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, iBodh Gaya isakhanga isibalo esikhulu sabantu abazinikezele ngalesi sikhathi kugugu lukaBuddha Jayanti (ukuzalwa kukaBuddha), oluphethwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi.
Yini Okumele Uyenze Nenze
Ithempeli laseMahabodhi eliqoshwe ngokugqamile, indlu engcwele yamaBuddha, iyimbangela enkulu eBodh Gaya. Ithempeli labikwa ngokuthi yi-UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site ngo-2002. Livulekile kusukela ngo-5 ekuseni ukuya ku-9: 00 ebusuku, ngokukhala nokuzindla ngo-5.30 ekuseni nangehora lesithupha ekuseni. Nakhu okufana nokuvakashela iThempeli laseMahabodhi.
Amanye ama-monasteries, akhiwe futhi agcinwa amazwe ahlukene aseBuddha, nawo ayamangalisa - ikakhulukazi izitayela ezahlukene zokwakha. Amahora wokuvula aqala ngo-5 ekuseni kuya ku-2: 00 kuya ku-6: 00. Ungaphuthelwa ithempeli elihle kakhulu laseThailand, elihlotshiswe ngegolide.
Esinye isikhangiso esithandwa kakhulu yisithombe esingama-80-foot of Lord Buddha.
I-Bodh Gaya nayo ine-Museum Archaeological Museum ebonisa izinto eziningi, imiBhalo, nezithombe zasendulo zikaBuddha. Ivaliwe ngoLwesihlanu.
Amathempeli angcwele aseDungeshwari (abuye aziwe ngokuthi amaMahakala Caves), lapho iNkosi uBuddha izindla khona isikhathi eside, ibanga elincane elisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeBodh Gaya futhi kufanele livakashele futhi.
Izifundo zokuzindla neziBuddha
Uzothola izifundo eziningi kanye nezidumbu ezitholakala eBodh Gaya.
I-Root Institute for Wisdom Culture yenza izifundo zokuqala zokuzindla kanye nefilosofi, esichazwe emkhosini waseTibetan Mahayana, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMashi.
Labo abanesithakazelo ekuzindleni kweVipassana bangakufunda esikhungweni seDhamma Bodhi Vipassana, ngezindawo ezingu-10 zokuhlala zokuhlala eziqala ngo-1 no-16 nyanga zonke.
Amanye amasonto ahlinzeka ngezifundo zobuBuddha.
Imikhosi
Umkhosi omkhulu eBodh Gaya yiBuddha Jayanti , ophethwe inyanga egcwele ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi unyaka ngamunye. Umkhosi ujubha usuku lokuzalwa lukaNkosi uBuddha. Enye imikhosi eBodh Gaya ihlanganisa uBuddha Mahotsava wonyaka, umkhosi wezinsuku ezintathu ogcwele imisebenzi yamasiko nenkolo. Imikhosi yomthandazo kaKagyu Monlam Chenmo noNyingma Monlam Chenmo yokuthula emhlabeni iqhutshwa ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari njalo ngonyaka. I-Maha Kala Puja iqhutshwa emadolobheni izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi konyaka omusha, ukuhlanzwa nokususa izithiyo.
Uzohlalaphi
Uma unesabelomali esiqinile, izindawo zokungcebeleka zaseBodh Gaya zika-monastery ziyindlela engabizi kakhulu ehhotela.
Izindawo zokuhlala ziyisisekelo kodwa zihlanzekile. Kungaba nzima ukwenza ukubhuka kusengaphambili kulezi zindawo nakuba kunjalo. Ungazama i-monastery yaseBhutanese egcinwe kahle (ifoni: 0631 2200710), ethule futhi ine namakamelo ensimini.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uhlale e-Root Institute, ekhangelwe eduze kwethempeli laseMahabodhi futhi unikeze izidumbu zokuzindla.
Uma ungathanda ukuhlala endlini yezihambi, iKundan Bazaar Guest House kanye neTara Guest House bathandwa kakhulu ngabahambi. Zitholakala edolobhaneni elincane laseBhagalpur, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili emizuzu emihlanu ukusuka enkabeni yeBodh Gaya. Abakwa-backpackers bazothanda i-Bow Bow of Compassion emaphethelweni aseBodh Gaya. Ihhotela le-Sakura House linendawo enokuthula edolobheni kanye nethempeli laseMahabodhi kusuka ophahleni lwayo. Ihhotela leBodhgaya Regency yilona elikhethwe amahhotela aphezulu-ekupheleni akuyona kude nethempeli laseMahabodhi.
Ukudla kuphi
Kokubili ukudla kokudla kwemifino nokungewona imifino kuyatholakala, futhi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla ezivela eThailand kuya e-Continental. Yiba I-Cafe Ejabulisayo ethatha ukuthanda okusenentshonalanga. Ikhona ikhofi ehloniphekile namaqebelengwane, nakuba abanye becabanga ukuthi kuneqile futhi kuneqile. I-Nirvana i-Veg Cafe iyathandwa ngokumelene nethempeli laseThai. Zama i-Cafe yase-Tibetan ye-Om Cafe ukuze uthole ukudla okumnandi okuThabetan. Izakhiwo zokudlela ezithatha izindawo zokudlela ezihamba emgwaqweni phakathi nenkathi yezokuvakasha zindawo ezingabizi zokudla.
Ukuhamba Ngezinhlangothi
Uhambo oluya kuJargir , lapho iNkosi uBuddha echitha khona impilo yakhe efundisa abafundi bakhe, kunconywa. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-75 (46 miles) ukusuka eBodh Gaya, futhi ingafinyelelwa ibhasi noma itekisi. Lapho, uzokwazi ukuvakashela iGridhakuta (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Vulture's Peak), lapho uBuddha ayevame ukuzindla nokushumayela khona. Ungathatha imoto ye-tramway / ikhebula kuze kube phezulu, ukubuka okuhle. Amanxiwa amakhulu eNalanda University yasendulo, isikhungo esibalulekile sokufunda kweBuddhist, nawo aseduze.
Amathiphu okuhamba
Ukunikezwa kagesi kungaphambuka eBodh Gaya, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthwala i-flashlight nawe.
Idolobha alilona likhulu futhi lingabonwa ngezinyawo noma ngebhayisikili.