Umkhosi WamaBuddhist Ungcwele Kakhulu
UBuddha Jayanti, owaziwa nangokuthi uBuddha Purnima, ugubha usuku lokuzalwa lukaNkosi uBuddha. Kubuye kukhumbule ukukhanya kwakhe nokufa kwakhe. Ngumkhosi omkhulu wamaBuddha.
AmaBuddha abheka uLumbini (manje eseyingxenye yeNepal) ukuba abe indawo yokuzalwa yaseBuddha. Ebizwa ngokuthi uSiddhartha Gautama, wazalwa njengenduna emndenini wasebukhosini esikhathini esithile ngekhulu lesihlanu noma lesi-6 BC. Kodwa-ke, eneminyaka engu-29 ubudala washiya umndeni wakhe futhi waqala ukufuna ukukhanya ngemva kokubona ukuhlupheka kwabantu ngaphandle kwezindonga zendlu yakhe enhle.
Wakhanyiselwa eBodhgaya esifundeni saseNdiya saseBihar, futhi ukholelwa ukuthi wayephila futhi wafundisa ikakhulukazi empumalanga yeNdiya. UBuddha ukholelwa ukuthi udlulile eKushinagar e-Uttar Pradesh, eneminyaka engu-80 ubudala.
AmaHindu amaningi akholelwa ukuthi uBuddha ube yisigqila sesishiyagalolunye sikaNkosi Vishnu, njengoba kuboniswe emiBhalweni.
Ubani uBuddha Jayanti?
UBuddha Jayanti ubanjwe inyanga egcwele ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi unyaka ngamunye. Ngo-2018, uBuddha Jayanti uwela ngo-Ephreli 30. Kuzoba ngumkhosi wokuzalwa wokuzalwa kuka-2 Buddha we-2,580.
Uphi umkhosi ogujwa?
Emasimini ahlukahlukene eBuddhist eNdiya, ikakhulukazi eBodhgaya naseSarnath ( ngaseVaranasi , lapho uBuddha enike khona intshumayelo yakhe yokuqala), naseKushinagar. Imikhosi ivame kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zaseBuddha ezifana neSikkim , Ladakh , Arunachal Pradesh , naseBangal esenyakatho (Kalimpong, Darjeeling, naseKurseong) kanye.
Umkhosi ugujwa futhi eBuddha Jayanti Park, eDelhi .
Ipaki itholakala e-Ridge Road, eya ngasekugcineni eningizimu yeDelhi Ridge. Isiteshini sesitimela sesitimela esiseduzane nguRajiv Chowk.
Umkhosi ugubha kanjani?
Imisebenzi ihlanganisa umthandazo uhlangana, izintshumayelo nezinkulumo zenkolo, ukuphindaphinda kwemiBhalo yobuBuddha, ukuzindla kweqembu, ukuhambela, nokukhulekela isithombe sikaBuddha.
EBodhgaya, iThempeli laseMahabodhi libheke ukubukeka kwemikhosi futhi lihlotshiswe ngamafulegi namabala. Imithandazo ekhethekile ihlelwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla saseBodhi (isihlahla ngaphansi kweNkosi Lord Buddha). Hlela uhambo lwakho lapho nalo mhlahlandlela wokuhamba weBodhgaya futhi ufunde ngethuba lami lokuvakashela iThempeli laseMahabodhi.
Ukuhleleka okukhulu kuqhutshwa eSarnath e-Uttar Pradesh. Iziqu zeBuddha zithathwa emphakathini.
I- International Buddha Poornima Diwas Celebration , ehlelwe yi-International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) ngokubambisana neNgqungquthela yamaSiko yaseNdiya, yabanjelwa eHotatora Stadium eDelhi okokuqala ngonyaka ka-2015. Lo mcimbi wawuhambele izivakashi ezihlukahlukene zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye namalungu ephalamende. Manje umcimbi waminyaka yonke.
I-National Museum eDelhi iphinde ilethe isidumbu sokufa sikaBuddha (okukholelwa ukuthi amanye amathambo akhe nomlotha) ngaphandle kokubuka umphakathi kuBuddha Jayanti.
E-Sikkim, umkhosi ugujwa njengoSaga Dawa. EGangtok, inqwaba yezindela iphethe incwadi engcwele evela eTsuklakhang Palace Monastery edolobheni. Kuhambisana nokushaywa kwezimpondo, ukushaya izigubhu nokushiswa kwempepho. Amanye amasonto ase-state nawo anezinyathelo ezikhethekile futhi enza imidwebo yokudansa.
Yimiphi imicimbi eyenziwa Ngesikhathi seMkhosi?
AmaBuddha amaningi ahambela amathempeli kuBuddha Jayanti ukulalela amakholi anike izinkulumo futhi afunde amavesi asendulo. AmaBuddha azinikeleyo angasebenzisa usuku lonke kwelinye noma amathempeli amaningi. Amanye amathempeli abonisa isithombe esincane sikaBuddha njengengane. Lesi sithombe sifakwa emgodini ogcwele amanzi futhi ehlotshiswe ngezimbali. Abavakashela ethempelini bathela amanzi phezu kwesithombe. Lokhu kufanekisela isiqalo esihlanzekile nesisha. Ezinye izifanekiso zikaBuddha zikhonjiswa ngeminikelo yempepho, izimbali, amakhandlela nezithelo.
AmaBuddha anakeka kakhulu izimfundiso zikaBuddha uBuddha Jayanti. Banika imali, ukudla noma izimpahla ezinhlanganweni ezisiza abampofu, asebekhulile nalabo abagulayo. Izilwane ezigciniwe zithengwa futhi zikhululiwe ukukhombisa ukunakekelwa kwazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, njengoba zishunyayelwa uBuddha. Ingubo evamile iyimhlophe ehlanzekile.
Ukudla okungewona imifino kuvame ukugwema. I-Kheer, i-porridge e-sweet rice nayo ijwayele ukukhumbula indaba kaSujata, intombazane eyanikeza uBuddha isitsha se-porridge yobisi.
Yini Ongayilindela Phakathi Nomkhosi
UBuddha Jayanti uyisikhathi esinokuthula kakhulu nesiphakamisa kakhulu.