Ihlelwe nguBenet Wilson
I-Ryanair ne-Dallas, e-Texas, esekelwe eTexas, eNingizimu Texas, yathwala abagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe nakwabasekhaya ngo-2015, ngokusho kwe-International Air Transport Association (IATA). Umhlahlandlela we-IATA wama-60 we-World Air Transport Statistics (WATS) - kumazindiza amakhulu emhlabeni wonke - uhlanganisa izindawo ezibandakanya:
- Ukufuna ukuthuthwa kwezindiza: ukuhamba kwemigwaqo, ukusebenza kwezindawo ezinkulu zomzila, izibikezelo zabagibeli nezokuthutha, izikhundla zezindiza emhlabeni wonke;
- Ukunikezwa kwezokuthuthwa kwezindiza: amandla ngokwezibalo zezihlalo, izinombolo zezindiza ezihleliwe ngohlobo lwezindiza;
- Ukusebenza komkhakha wezindiza: izibalo zokuphepha, imiphumela yezezimali, ukusebenza kwephethiloli; futhi
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwezibalo kumazindiza aphezulu angu-100 nezivumelwano.
Phakathi kwezimakethe ezinkulu ezifuywayo zomhlaba, iNdiya yayinokukhula komthengi wezivakashi ezihamba phambili ngonyaka ka-2015. Ngokwesilinganiso samaphesenti angu-18.8 (emakethe yabagibeli abagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-80), ukusebenza kuka-India kwakwedlula kweRussia (ukukhushulwa kwamaphesenti angu-11,9, emakethe angu-47 abagibeli basekhaya abahlala ekhaya), eChina (ukukhushulwa kwamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye), emakethe yabagibeli basekhaya basekhaya abangu-394) kanye ne-United States (ukukhushulwa kwamaphesenti angu-5,4, emakethe yabagibeli abagibeli basekhaya abangu-708).
"Ngonyaka odlule izindiza zezindiza ziphethe abantu abangu-3.6 billion-okulingana no-48% wabantu bomhlaba-futhi zithutha amathani ayizigidi ezingu-52.2 zezimpahla ezibiza u-$ 6 trillion.
Ngokwenza kanjalo, sisekela amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-2,7 emisebenzini yezomnotho nemisebenzi engu-63 million, "kusho uTony Tyler, uMqondisi Jikelele we-IATA esitatimendeni.
Izindiza zezindiza zithwele abagibeli abayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-3.6 ngezinkonzo ezihleliwe ngo-2015, ukwanda kwamaphesenti angu-7.2 ngaphezu kuka-2014, okumele kuhambisane nokuhamba kwamanye amazwe angu-240 million.
Izindiza zezindiza ezihlala esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific zaphinda zithatha inani elikhulu labagibeli.
Izindiza ezinhlanu eziphezulu ezihlelwe yizigibeli ezihleliwe eziphelele ezithathwe (ezifuywayo nakwamanye amazwe) ziyi:
1. I-American Airlines (146.5 million)
2. Southwest Airlines (144.6 million)
3. I-Delta Air Lines (izigidi ezingu-138.8)
4. China Southern Airlines (109.3 million)
5. Ryanair (101.4 million)
Iziqhingi ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili ezihamba phambili zomhlaba wonke / zesifundazwe zazingezansi esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific:
1. Hong Kong-Taipei (izigidi ezingu-5.1, up 2.1% kusuka 2014)
2. Jakarta-Singapore (3.4 million, phansi 2.6%)
3. Bangkok Suvarnabhumi-Hong Kong (3 million, ukwanda kwe 29.2%)
4. Kuala Lumpur-Singapore (2.7 million, up 13%)
5. Hong Kong-Singapore (2.7 million, phansi 3.2%)
Abalandeli abahlanu abahamba phambili bezindiza bezindiza nabo bonke basezindaweni zase-Asia-Pacific:
1. Jeju-Seoul Gimpo (11.1 million, up 7.1% ngaphezu 2014)
2. Sapporo-Tokyo Haneda (7.8 million, up 1.3%)
3. I-Fukuoka-Tokyo Haneda (7.6 million, ukwehla kuka 7.4% kusukela ngo-2014)
4. Melbourne Tullamarine-Sydney (7.2 million, phansi 2.2%)
5. Beijing Capital-Shanghai Hongqiao (6.1 million, up 6.1% kusukela 2014)