Ama-scanner womzimba akuyona kuphela inketho yamaflaya
Noma ubani oye wahamba ngaphezu kwamazulu aseMelika eminyakeni engu-13 edlule uyaqonda ukukhungatheka kokusebenza ne-Transportation Security Administration . Kusukela ekunciphiseni kuka-3-1-1 uketshezi, ukuze kube khona ukwebiwa kwemithwalo ngenkathi endaweni ephephile, izinkulungwane zabahambi zifaka izicelo zezikhalazo unyaka ngamunye mayelana nolwazi lwabo ne-ejensi yokuphepha kwezindiza.
Enye yezingqinamba ezinkulu zokucindezeleka iza ngemva kokudlula ukuphawula, lapho abahambi bezitholwa ngokugcwele umzimba.
Izinkinga zobuchwepheshe nge-scanner zomzimba ziye zabhalwa kabanzi kulo lonke iminyaka, futhi ziye zaba nezinkinga ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zabahambi.
Uma kuziwa endaweni yokuhlola ye-TSA, uyazi wonke amalungelo akho adlula? Ngaphambi kokugibela, abahambi banezindlela okungenani ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlola, kuyilapho abanye bengase babe nokukhethwa okungeziwe.
I-Scanners Yomzimba Ephelele: inketho evamile kubahambi abaningi
Kwabaningi, isithwebuli esigcwele somzimba sibonakala kuyona kuphela okukhethwa kukho. Ngomshini we- backscatter ophikisanayo ususwe kuzo zonke izikhumulo zezindiza zaseMelika ngo-2013, izithwebuli ezigcwele zomzimba zithathwa njengomzila oyinhloko wokusula abagibeli ngaphambi kokugibela izindiza zabo.
Ama-scanner aphelele womzimba kulula ukuwaqonda: uma eyala, abahambi bangene ekamelweni lesisindo bese bebamba izandla zabo ngaphezu kwekhanda labo. Umshini uzodlula ohambahambayo ukuze ahlole imizimba yawo ukuze ahlasele.
Uma i-anomaly itholakele ngomshini, i-flyer iyalwa ukuba ihambe eceleni ukuze ihlolwe ngokwengeziwe, okuvame ukubandakanya ukukhwabanisa komzimba endaweni.
Kusukela ekuqalisweni kwabo, ama-scanner aphelele womzimba ayebuzwa ngokucacile ngamaqembu amaningana, kuhlanganise namaqembu ezinkululeko zokubambisana namalungu eCongress.
Ngonyaka wezi-2015, icala elalinikezwa amaqembu amathathu angenzi inzuzo laphoqa i-TSA ukuthi inikeze imithetho eqondile kulabo abahamba nge-scanner yomzimba.
Kulabo abangathembeli ngokugcwele ama-scanner yomzimba noma abashayela ngezimo ezikhethekile, kunezinketho ezengeziwe zokungena endaweni yokuhlola, okufaka phakathi ukuxilongwa ngokugcwele komzimba, noma ukubhalisela i-TSA Pre-Check.
I-Pat Body Body Ephelele: enye indawo yabahambi
Noma yimuphi umuntu odlula ku-TSA yokuhlola isivunyelwe ngokomthetho ukuphuma kumskena womzimba nganoma yisiphi isizathu esinikeziwe. Kodwa-ke, i-TSA isenomthwalo wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezindiza zokuhweba, okudinga ukuhlola bonke abagibeli bezentengiselwano. Kulabo abakhetha ukuphuma ngaphandle kwesithwebuli somzimba, okunye okukhethwa kukho yiwona ogcwele umzimba ophansi.
I-body full patting yindlela yokuhlolwa kwebhuku ngummeli we-TSA wobunikazi beflaya, futhi kuhloswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhambi akathwali ukukhwabanisa ngaphakathi kwendiza. Ngenkathi amanye ama-pat-down ayenzeka ezindaweni zomphakathi, amaflaya angacela ukuhlehlisa phansi kwenzeke ekamelweni langasese. Uma sekuphelele, abahambi bavunyelwe ukuba bahambe endleleni yabo.
Ngenkathi abaningi bebheka umzimba ogcwele ngokubamba ubumfihlo, kukhona abahambi abathile abangase bafune ukuwubheka njengendlela yokusebenza.
Nakuba kungekho bufakazi bokuthi ama-pacemaker noma amadivayisi we-ICD asetshenzisiwe angathinteka yi-scanner yomzimba, labo abakhathazekile ngesimo sabo bangase bafune ukucabangela ukuphuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahambi abakhathazekile nganoma yisiphi isimo somzimba noma sengqondo bangase bafune ukucabangela enye indlela. Labo abanenkinga ngaphambi kokuhamba kufanele baxhumane ne-Federal Security Officer esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuze baxoxe ngamalungiselelo ngaphambi kokuhamba kwabo.
I-TSA i-Precheck: ihamba ngokusebenzisa izitho zensimbi kalula
Kulabo abafuni ukufakwa ezinkampanini zomzimba noma ukuphelela umzimba wonke isikhathi ngasinye lapho behamba, kukhona inketho yesithathu etholakalayo. Ngokubhalisela i- TSA Precheck , abahambi abakwazi ukugcina kuphela izinto zabo ezipakishwe nezicathulo, kodwa futhi bagweme ama-scanner omzimba izikhathi eziningi abahamba ngazo. Esikhundleni salokho, abahambi bazokwazi ukuwela emgqeni we-Precheck ozinikezele, okufaka phakathi ukudlula umtshina wensimbi.
Ukuze uthole isimo se-TSA Precheck, abahambi kumele bafake isicelo se-Precheck noma bathole isimo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhamba oluthembekile . Labo abafaka isicelo se-Precheck kumele bakhokhe imali engu-$ 85 yokufaka isicelo bese behambisa isheke sangemuva. Ngaphambi kokuba i-Precheck ivunyelwe, abahambi kumele baphinde baqede ingxoxo yokufaka, okufaka isheke sedokhumenti kanye neminwe yezithombe.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalabo abahamba nge-Precheck abaqinisekisiwe ukufinyelela kumtshina wensimbi njalo lapho behamba ngokuphepha. Ama-flyers ama-precheck angahle akhethwe ngokungahleliwe ukuze adlulise umugqa ogcwele wokuphepha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngenkathi izithwebuli zomzimba ezigcwele zingase zibekezeleleke abaningi, akusona kuphela ukuphepha okutholakala. Ngokwazi zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo, abahambi bangenza izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu zesimo sabo kanye nenhlalakahle yabo siqu.