Izivakashi Zomhlaba Wonke Ohamba Ngabavakasha e-Amsterdam

01 ka-06

Izindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu kunazo zonke Ezindaweni Eziphezulu ZeYurophu

Ngonyaka ngamunye, ibhodi lezokuvakasha laseDutch (NBTC) likhishwa izibalo zakamuva ezokuvakasha zaseNetherlands, futhi akuyona nje iminyango engakapheliyo: lo mbiko ubhala izindawo zokuvakasha zakamuva zaseNetherlands (iDutch kuphela) njengezinhlu ezimbili eziphezulu, esinye sezizwe zomhlaba kanye nesinye sezivakashi ezifuywayo (zaseDutch).

Ngo-2015, kunezikhangiso ezingu-12 eziheha izivakashi eziyizigidi emhlabeni wonke noma ngaphezulu-phansi kusukela ngo-14 kunyaka owedlule, kodwa izwe lashaya ezinye izenzakalo zokuvakasha: ibhodi lezokuvakasha libika ukuthi, okokuqala, inani lezivakashi zaseMelika lidlulile isigidi esisodwa. Ukukhuphuka kwabakhamuzi baseMelika eminyakeni yamuva kungenzeka ngenxa yokunyuka kwedola ngokuya kwe-euro. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Euromonitor International ibike ngalolu nyaka ukuthi i-Amsterdam ingenye yemizi eyishumi ephezulu yaseYurophu yezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe - ngemuva kwamadolobha amakhulu aseLondon naseParis, kodwa ngaphambi kweVenice ngo-# 10. (Ngakho mhlawumbe i-Amsterdam ingaphansi "kweVenice yaseNyakatho" kuneVenice yiyona "i-Amsterdam yaseNingizimu" ...)

Izinhlu ezifuywayo nezamazwe ngamazwe zihamba kakhulu; izivakashi ezifuywayo, kodwa-ke, zivakashelwa kakhulu kuma-parks, ama-zoos, nezikhungo zezemidlalo - okungukuthi, izakhiwo ezingafani nezeNetherlands. (Amanye amazwe amapaki amahhala nama-zoos, noma kunjalo - njenge- Blijdorp Zoo e-Rotterdam, # 5 ohlwini olufuywayo - yizindawo zenkanyezi, ikakhulukazi izivakashi ezinezingane.)

Ngezansi, thola ukuvakasha kwezivakashi ezivelele eNetherlands eziyisihlanu ezikhangayo, ngayinye enezivakashi ezingaphezu kwesigidi ngo-2015.

02 ka 06

I-Zaanse Schans (izivakashi ezingu-1.6 million ngo-2015)

Izivakashi ezivakashelwa kakhulu kunazo zonke izakhamuzi zamazwe ngamazwe, ezansi ngezandla, i- Zaanse Schans - isisekelo samasiko aseDutch asekudala okuhamba ngomzuzu wamahora ama-Amsterdam.

I-Zaanse Schans akuyona imyuziyamu evulekile, kepha ngokuqinisekile izwa njengomunye; kunalokho, yi-enclave ngaphakathi kwedolobha laseZahamam (inabantu abangaba ngu-75,000) lapho, kusukela ngekhulu lama-20 kuya phambili, idolobha elincane elinamakhemikhali omlando - kusukela ezindlini kuya emagumbini omoya - liye lathuthwa ukuze ligcinwe.

Manje, izakhiwo eziningi ezibuyiselwe ziphindwe kabili njengamamyuziyamu wemboni yaseDutch kanye nobuciko. I-Windmills yama- classic yase-Dutch isayithi evulekile emphakathini ngenkathi yezivakashi. Eziningana ezikhangayo zinikezelwa ekudleni nasekuphuzeni: epulazi lesoka elikhiqiza ushizi oludumile lwaseGouda; i-museum ye-bakery endlini ejwayelekile yangekhulu le-17 ekhishwa yi-specialist ye- duivenkater , isinkwa esimhlophe esimhlophe; i-museum yokuhlanza izidakamizwa lapho izivakashi zingakhipha khona ama-liqueurs ochwepheshe; futhi ngisho nomdwebo wendawo yokuqala yesitolo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni, u-Albert Heijn. Kukhona nemboni yezicathulo ezenziwe ngamapulangwe, isisekelo se-pewter kanye ne-coopery, yonke imisebenzi yobuciko baseDutch.

Indlela Yokufinyelela KuZaanse Schans

Kusuka e-Amsterdam Central Station (CS), thatha isitimela se-Alkmaar-bound bound Sprinter kuya eKoog-Zaandijk; I-Zaanse Schans ihamba ngezinyawo ezingu-20 empumalanga esiteshini, ngaphesheya koMfula iZaan. Isikhathi sokuhamba singamaminithi angama-30. Enye indlela ukuthatha ibhasi 391 ukusuka enyakatho (IJzijde) ye-Amsterdam CS ngokuqondile kuZaanse Schans (akukho ukuhamba okudingekayo); lokhu kuthatha imizuzu engu-45.

03 ka 06

I-Van Gogh Museum (izivakashi ezingu-1.6 million ngo-2015)

Bambalwa abaculi abaye bathatha izinhliziyo zomphakathi njengoVincent van Gogh, futhi izinombolo zifakazela: I- Van Gogh Museum e-Amsterdam ingenye yeminyuziyamu yobuciko evakashelwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngonyaka wezi-2015, le ndawo yokukhulekela i-Dutch post-Impressionist imdweba cishe izigidi ezingaphezu kwesigidi kunezivakashi ezingaphezu kweRijksmuseum, iqoqo layo eliyinkimbinkimbi limelela imidwebo yomlando wobuciko waseDutch. (Abafundi be-Savvy bazoqaphela ukuthi izindawo ze-museums zishintshwa ngonyaka ka-2014 lapho i-Rijksmuseum ivuleka kabusha ngemva kokuvuselelwa kweminyaka eminingi eyishumi.)

UVan Gogh wazalelwa esifundazweni saseNoord-Brabant, lapho afunda khona ukudweba njengesikole esikoleni esiseduze saseTilburg . Naphezu kokuhlangana kwakhe eduze neFrance eningizimu, wachitha isikhathi eside ekuphileni kwakhe eBrabant; wahlala kancanyana e-Amsterdam, lapho afunda khona ukuba ngumfundisi. Abavakashi abanentshisekelo yokuphila komculi eNetherlands bangabheka lolu hlu lwamasayithi agubha iminyaka engu-125 yokuzalwa kukaVan Gogh ngo-2015.

Ulwazi lwezakwaMvakashele we-Van Gogh

Museumplein 6, 1017 DJ Amsterdam

Vula nsuku zonke, maphakathi no-Mashi kuya phakathi kuka-Julayi no-Okthoba, 9 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama (ngoLwesihlanu kuze kube ngu-10 ntambama); maphakathi noJulayi kuya kuSepthemba, 9 ekuseni kuya ku-7: 00 ntambama (ngoLwesihlanu kuze kube ngu-10: 00, ngoMgqibelo kuze ku-9: 00); zonke ezinye izikhathi zonyaka, 9 ekuseni kuya ku-9 ntambama (ngoLwesihlanu kuze kube ngu-10 ntambama).

Ukwamukelwa: Abantu abadala, € 17. Ukungena mahhala kwezivakashi ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. Ukukhululeka ne-Amsterdam City Card ne-Museumkaart; ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka Amakhadi Wokubhuka Amsterdam .

Izikhombisi-ndlela: Thatha i-tram 2 noma 5 kuVan Baerlestraat, i-tram 12 kuya kwi-Museumplein, noma ibhasi 170 noma 172 ukuya eRijksmuseum noma i-Museumplein.

04 ka 06

I-Canal Company Boat Tours (izivakashi ezingu-1.2 million ngo-2015)

Ukuhamba ngesikebhe kwamanye amachiza omhlaba ogujwa kakhulu kuyimfuneko kunoma yiliphi isivakashi e-Amsterdam, futhi akukho opharetha wezokudonsa othandwa kakhulu kuneCanal Company. Eyasungulwa ngo-1984, i-Canal Company inikeze isevisi eqinile izivakashi, enephuzu lokuhamba elilula nje izinyathelo ezivela e-Amsterdam Central Station, futhi uhambo olujikelezayo nosuku zonke izinsuku zeviki. I-# 1 ye-Canal Cruise ibonisa indlela ehamba phambili yokuhamba yehora yehora, lapho izinkambo ezihambelayo zinikeza umzila ohamba phambili emigodini yamanzi.

Kodwa-ke, i-Canal Inkampani ayikuphela komqhubi we-canal-tour e-Amsterdam, futhi ngingaqaphela ukuthi uma bonke abanye becatshangwa, "izinkambo zomgwaqo" zizophakama lolu hlu lwezivakashi ezivakashelwa kakhulu. Abavakashi bangathola ulwazi olwengeziwe lomuntu siqu, nolwehlukile, lohambo lokuhamba ngomsele ngamanye ama-tour operators abahamba kancane abavamile: Labo abaDashi Boat Guys bajabulela ukuhlaziya okubizayo kanye nomoya ofanelekayo; Amapulasitiki asePulasitiki avumela izivakashi ukuba zingene ekuqedeni imfucuza epulasitiki emigodini yedolobha; Izinkampani zikaKinboat zilandelela izinkambo zabo zesikhashana njengoba izikebhe zabo zikagesi zihamba emanzini; futhi i- Leemster Canal Cruises ihamba emanzini ezinqoleni zakudala. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalawa namanye ama- canal-tour tour ku-Amsterdam Travel.

05 ka 06

U-Anne Frank Huis (izivakashi ezingu-1.2 million ngo-2015)

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi u-Anne Frank, umbhali wamaJalimane ongumJalimane ogama lakhe ledayari liyindaba emangalisayo yomndeni owodwa wamaJuda ukuhlala eNamsterdam ehlala amaNazi; akumangazi ukuthi "isithasiselo esiyimfihlo" lapho umndeni ufihle khona iminyaka emibili, namuhla owaziwa ngokuthi u- Anne Frank Huis , uye waba yinto ekhangayo kakhulu edolobheni. Umndeni wakwaFrank wasuka eJalimane waya e-Amsterdam ukuze ugweme ukushushiswa kwamaNazi; ngesikhathi amaNazi ethatha u-Amsterdam ukulawula ngo-1940, lo mndeni wawunamathuba amancane kodwa ukufihla kulezi zindawo ezincane, ukungena kwabo kufihliwe ngemuva kwebhukisi ehhovisi lapho ubaba ka-Anne, u-Otto Frank, esebenza khona.

Kodwa umndeni wabonakala; amaNazi awathola futhi athumela emakamu okuhlushwa eJalimane, lapho bonke babulawa ngaphandle kuka-Otto. Lapho ekhululwa ngemuva kwempi, wabuyela esitokisini esiyimfihlo ukuze athole ukuthi omunye wabantu abaye basiza ukufihla umndeni kaFrank, uMiep Gies, wasindisa idayari ka-Anne.

Ishicilelwe njengeThe Diary of Young Girl , idayari ka-Anne Frank yamenza igama lomndeni - futhi ngo-2015, izivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-1.2 zezizwe zafika ukuzohlonipha inkumbulo yalomlobi.

Ukwaziswa kovakashele u-Anne Frank Huis

Prinsengracht 263-267, 1016 GV Amsterdam

Vula nsuku zonke, ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-10: 00; Novemba kuya ku-Mashi, 9am kuya ku-7pm (ngoMgqibelo kuze ku-9pm).

Ukwamukelwa: Abantu abadala, € 9. Abahambeli 10 ukuya ku-17, € 4.50. Ukungena mahhala kwezivakashi ezingu-9 nangaphansi.

Izikhombisi: Thatha i-tram 13, 14 noma 17 noma ibhasi 170, 172 noma 174 ukuya ku-Westermarkt stop.

06 ka-06

I-Rijksmuseum (izivakashi ezingu-1.1 million ngo-2015)

I- Rijksmuseum ihlale ijabulela ukuthandwa kwesinye sezivakashi ezivakashelwa kakhulu; ngisho naphakathi kokuvuselelwa kweminyaka engu-10 yamuva, lapho kuphela i-sliver yeqoqo layo elikhulu, izivakashi zahamba zingabonakali kule ndlu yomlando wobuciko baseDutch. Njengoba i-museum esanda kulungiswa yavulwa ngo-Ephreli 2013, noma kunjalo, ukuthandwa komuzi wamamyuziyamu kwaphakama futhi kwaphela kancane kwaphela uMyuziyamu weVan Gogh ngezinombolo zezihambeli.

Iqoqo leMyuziyamu libiza cishe izicucu eziyizigidi, lapho - ngisho nokuvuselelwa kabusha-kungabonisa kuphela ingxenyana ngesikhathi; noma kunjalo, izivakashi ziphathwa ukuze ziphinde zifinyelele isikhathi esithile esihle kunazo zonke emlandweni wezobuciko waseDutch. I-museum mhlawumbe iyayaziwa kakhulu ngeqoqo layo elingenakuqhathaniswa lama-Dutch Masters, kusukela ku-Rembrandt kuya ku-Jan Vermeer, kodwa zonke izikhathi zezobuciko zaseDutch zimelelwe ekuqoqweni, kusukela esithombeni se-ecclesias ekhulwini lekhulu le-15 kusukela eBreda kuya emnyakeni wobuciko obuhle ophethwe yi-CoBrA Ikhulu lama-20. Amanye amaqoqo omnyuziyamu ahlonishwayo afaka ifenisha, imfashini, ubuciko obusetshenziswayo, izikhali kanye nezikhali, izicathulo kanye nobuciko base-Asia. I-museum nayo ibuye ibe nemibukiso yesikhashana ehlanganisa abaculi abahamba phambili nabangaleso sikhathi.

Ithiphu: Yichitha usuku eMusicplein futhi ubone yonke iminyuziyamu ebaluleke kunazo zonke edolobheni emuva emuva. Hlola lezi zincomo zokudlela eduze ne-Museumplein ngesidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa, noma chofoza lapha ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendawo eseduze ne- Quarter Museum kanye ne-Oud Zuid ebanzi (eNingizimu eNdala) .

Ukwaziswa koMvakashi we-Rijksmuseum

Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam

Vula nsuku zonke, 9 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama.

Ukungena: € 17.50. Ukungena mahhala kwezivakashi ezingaphansi kwezingu-18 nabakwa-Museumkaart (inothi lokuthi ikhadi le-amsterdam alivumelekile ku-Rijksmuseum!); ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, bheka Amakhadi Wokubhuka Amsterdam .

Izikhombisi-ndlela: Thatha i-tram 2, 5 noma 12 ukuya ku-Rijksmuseum stop.