Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngo-Bogota, Colombia

by Bonnie Hamre

I-Bogota, iColombia iphakeme kakhulu e-Andes kumamitha angu-2,620 noma angu-8 646 amamitha. Idolobha elihluke kakhulu: izakhiwo eziphakeme ezimi eduze kwamasonto, amanyuvesi, amashayetha, nama-shantytown.

I-Bogota iphinde ibe yingxube yamathonya - iSpanishi, isiNgisi kanye ne-Indian. Lumuzi ocebile kakhulu, inhlalakahle yempilo - nobubha obunzima. I-traffic omnyama ne-oases ezolile zihlala eceleni. Uzothola izakhiwo ze-futuristic, i-graffiti nokuhlanganiswa lapha, kanye nezindawo zokudlela, amabhraki kanye nabathengisi basemgwaqeni abahamba nge-emerald.

Amasela, abaceli, abantu basemgwaqeni nabathengisi bezidakamizwa babiza ingaphakathi langaphakathi lomuzi wakudala ikhaya labo.

Umlando we-Bogata

I-Santa Fé de Bogotá yasungulwa ngo-1538. Igama layo lafinyelelwa eBototá ngemva kokuzibusa kusukela eSpain ngo-1824, kodwa kamuva labuyiselwa njengeSafafé de Bogotá.

Idolobha laliyizifundazwe kuze kube maphakathi no-1900, ikhaya elibusayo likahulumeni kanye nokuphishekela ingqondo. Izimboni eziyinhloko kwakuyiziphuzo zokugcoba, izindwangu zoboya bekhanda kanye nokwenza amabhandlela. Izakhamuzi - noma iBototanos - zazibhekwa yilo lonke izwe njenge-taciturn, ebanda futhi engabonakali. AmaBototan azibonele njengabaphakeme kunabo bonke abantu basekhaya.

Umnotho weBotota

Ngaphandle kokuba yinhloko-dolobha, iBotot is isikhungo esikhulu sezomnotho eColombia. Iningi izinkampani zaseColombia zinezindlunkulu zabo eBototá ngoba liyizinkampani eziningi zakwamanye amazwe ezenza ibhizinisi lapha. Kubuye kube ngumbimbi wezimakethe ezinkulu zaseColombia.

Amahhovisi asemqoka amaningi okukhiqiza ikhofi, amafemu okuthumela amazwe kanye nabalimi bezimbali atholakala lapha. Ukuhweba kwe-emerald ibhizinisi elikhulu eBototá. Izigidi zamaRandi ezikhungweni ezikhishwe emakethe nasezinhlakeni ezihlabayo zithengwa futhi zidayiswa edolobheni nsuku zonke.

Idolobha

I-Bogota ihlukaniswe ngezigaba, ngayinye enezici zayo:

I-Zona 1 Norte: Leli yindawo yesimanje kakhulu, ye-upscale. Izindawo zokubheja eziphezulu kakhulu, izikhungo ezibalulekile zokuhweba, nezindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili, izindawo zokuthenga nezokungcebeleka ebusuku zitholakala kule zona rosa .
I-Zona 2 Noroccidente: Idolobha liyakhula kule ndawo.
I-Zona 3 Occidente: Le nkampani yasentshonalanga iqukethe izindawo zezimboni, amapaki, iNational University ne-El Dorado Airport.
I-Zona 4 Sur: Izizinda zezimboni nezindawo ezinkulu zebasebenzi ziseNingizimu.
I-Zona 5 Centro: Imikhakha eyinhloko yiyona eyinhloko yedolobha futhi ebaluleke kunazo zonke kwezohwebo, amasiko, uhulumeni kanye nendawo yezezimali.
I-Zona 6: Le ndawo ihlanganisa izindawo ezizungezile.
I-Zona 7: Le ndawo ihlanganisa namanye amadolobha.

Izintaba

Izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo izivakashi zisezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ezisenyakatho yeBotota. Idolobha lande kusukela esikhungweni samakoloni lapho iningi lamasonto amakhulu litholakala khona. Izintaba zihlinzeka ngemuva kokuya empumalanga yedolobha.

Intaba edume kakhulu yiCroro de Montserrat kumamitha angu-3,030 noma ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Kuyinto eyintandokazi neBogoteños abaya khona ngenxa yombono okhangayo, ipaki, i-bullring, izindawo zokudlela kanye nesayithi elidumile lezenkolo. Isonto lapha nesithombe sayo seSeñor Caído Fallen Christ kuthiwa yindawo yezimangaliso.

Ingqikithi yezinga eliphezulu ifinyeleleka ngokukhuphuka amakhulu ezinyathelo - hhayi kunconywa. Ungakwazi futhi ukugibela ngemoto yekhebula ehamba ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-11: 00 nsuku zonke, noma nge-funicular esebenza ngeSonto kuphela phakathi kuka-5: 30 ekuseni no-6: 00 ebusuku.

Amasonto

Iningi lezikhumbuzo zomlando ziseLa Candelaria , isifunda esidala kunazo zonke edolobheni. I-Capitol Municipal Palace kanye namasonto amaningana kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa:

I-San Francisco: Eyakhelwe ngo-1567, leli sonto lihlotshiswe ngokunamandla nge-altare elikhulu lenkuni namakholomu agcwele ihlamvu legolide.
I-Santa Clara: Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, leli sonto elilodwa le-nave line-frescos elihle elibuyiselwe ngokuphelele. Manje sekuyimyuziyamu. Ikhefu layo elihlangene lezindwendwe lezimbongolo manje selidiliziwe, kodwa isonto linesibuko esiyingqayizivele esasisetshenziselwa ukufihla umculi we-nun.

I-San Ignacio: Ephefumulelwe iSonto LaseSan Jesús laseRomania, leli sonto elihlotshiswe ngokumangalisayo linama-high aphezulu, ama-altare amaBaroque, nesithombe sikaPedro de Laboria.
I-San Agustín: Eyakhelwe ngo-1637, lena yinye yamasonto amadala kakhulu eBotota futhi ibuyiselwe. Into ephawulekayo phakathi kwezici zayo yi-altare lamaBaroque, i-choir kanye nobukhulu obuhle.

I- La Tercera, iLa Veracruz, i-Catedral, iCapilla del Sagrario, iCandelaria la Concepción, iSanta Bárbara neSan Diego bonke abafanelekile ukuvakashelwa uma isikhathi sivuma.

The Museums

Idolobha linamamyuziyamu amaningi. Iningi lingabonakala ngehora noma amabili, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uhlela isikhathi esiningi se- Museo del Oro, ikhaya lezinto ezingaphezu kuka-30,000 zomsebenzi wegolide wasePolombia ngaphambili. Imyuziyamu injengenqaba evikela amagugu lapha, kuhlanganise nomkhumbi omncane waseMuisca obonisa umkhuba wokuphonsa igolide eLwandle Guatavita ukuthobisa onkulunkulu. Le myuziyamu ibuye ibonise iziphambano ezibizwa nge-emerald-ne-diamond kusukela esikhathini sobukoloni.

Ezinye iminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo zihlanganisa:

I-Museo Colonial: Ehlala endlini yobudala yase-Jesuit eyakhelwe cishe ngo-1640, le myuziyamu ibonisa ukuphila kanye nezikhathi zenkathi ye-Viceroyalty.
Museo de Arte Religioso: I- Exhibits ihlanganisa iqoqo lobuciko benkolo elidumile ezikhathini zobukhosi.
Museo de Arte Moderno: Le myuziyamu inomsebenzi wabaculi besikhathi samanje.
I-Quinta de Bolívar: Eyisisekelo seCroro Montserrate, ikhaya elihle kakhulu likaSimon Bolívar libonisa ifenisha, imibhalo, nezinto ezizosetshenziswa yiLeberator nenkosikazi yakhe uManuelela Sáenz. Ungaphuthelwa ukuhamba emanzini nasemasimini.

Ezinye iminyuziyamu zenothi zihlanganisa i- Museo Arqueológico Museo de Artes y Tradiciones Populares Museo del Siglo XIX Museo de Numismática ne Museo de los Niños.

Imfuyo Yesivubukulo Nezomlando

Ungase ube nesithakazelo emfanekisweni weCiudad Perdida , Idolobha elahlekile laseTaironas elitholakala eduze kwaseSanta Marta ngo-1975. Lokhu kutholakala kwedolobha elikhulu kunale Machu Picchu kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvubukulwa eNingizimu Melika. Okuqakathekile kunoma yikuphi ukuvakashela e-Gold Museum yikamelo eliqinile lapho amaqembu amancane izivakashi angena khona ekamelweni elimnyama futhi ezwa ngokuzwakalayo lapho izibani zembula izingcezu ezingu-12 000 ezibekwe lapha.

I- Museo Nacional de Colombia inezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubonisa ukubaluleka kobuciko bomlando nezombusazwe. Le myuziyamu ihlala etilongweni eyenziwe ngu-American Thomas Reed. Amaseli abonakala ekhoneni elilodwa lokubona.

I- Cathedral yeZipaquira noma i-cathedral of salt ayilungile edolobheni kodwa kufanelekile ukuhamba ngehora elilodwa enyakatho. I-cathedral yakhiwe emayini yelinali eyayisebenza isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba abaseSpanish bafike. I-cavern enkulu yenziwa ngama-1920, amakhulu kangangokuthi i-Banco de la Republica yakha isonto eliphakeme lapha, ngamamitha angu-23 noma ngamamitha angu-75 phezulu futhi linamandla abantu abayi-10 000. AmaColombia azokutshela ukuthi kusekhona usawoti okwanele emayini ukunikeza umhlaba iminyaka eyikhulu.

Kukhona okwanele ukubona eBototá ukugcina umatasa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma usuwanele okwanele kumamyuziyamu namasonto, idolobha linikezela ngokuphila okusebenzayo ebusuku nokudla, izindawo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini nokuningi. Hlela ukuvakashela i- Teatro Colón enhle ngesikhathi sokusebenza - yisikhathi sokuphela kwendawo yokudlala.

Ukuzungezela

Ukuzungeza umuzi kulula ngendlela izitaladi ezibizwa ngayo. Iningi lomgwaqo omdala libizwa ngokuthi i- carreras futhi ligijima enyakatho / eningizimu. I-Calles igijima empumalanga / entshonalanga futhi ibalwa. Izitaladi ezisheshayo zingase zibe yi-circular noma cirversales .

Ukuhamba kwebhasi kuhle kakhulu eBotota. Amabhasi amakhulu, amabhasi amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama- busetas, i - microbus noma i- colectivo van yonke indlela yokuhamba emigwaqweni yedolobha. Amabhasi aseTransmilenio anikezwe amanje asebenza emigwaqweni ekhethiwe, futhi idolobha linikezelwa ekungeza imizila.

Amabhayisikili avame edolobheni. I- ciclorrutas iyindlela ehamba phambili yebhayisikili ekhonza wonke amaphuzu ekhampasi.

Thatha ukuqapha

Nakuba izinga lobudlova linciphela eBotota nakweminye imizi emikhulu yaseColombia, kusekhona imikhawulo engaphandle kwamadolobha ngaphandle kwezenzo zobuphekula ngamacembu ahlukahlukene avukela uhulumeni, ukunciphisa ukuhweba kwezidakamizwa, kanye nosizo lwase-US ekuqedeni i-coca amasimu. Umhlahlandlela we-Fielding ezindaweni eziyingozi uthi:

"Okwamanje iColombia iyindawo eyingozi kunazo zonke eNtshonalanga Yenkabazwe futhi mhlawumbe izwe ngoba ingabhekwa njengendawo yezempi .... Uma uhamba waya eColombia, ungaba isisulu samasela, abaphangi kanye nababulali ... Abezizwe kanye amasosha ayevame ukuvalwa emigwaqeni, adonsela emotweni futhi abulawe eMnyangweni we-Antioquia. Abavakashi bavinjelwa emabhasini kanye ne-discos bese bephangwa futhi babulawe. Ama-expats, izithunywa zevangeli kanye nabanye abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe bayithandwa kakhulu amaqembu amaphekula abathumba ngenxa yezibalo zokuhlenga ngokweqile okukhuphukela ezigidini zamaRandi. "

Uma uhamba waya e-Santafé de Bogotá noma i-anyplace e-Colombia, qaphela kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuqapha ongayithatha kunoma iyiphi idolobha elikhulu, sicela uthathe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Vumela u-consulate wakho wazi ukuthi ukhona nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zakho zokuhamba.
Thatha ipasipoti yakho nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ungacelwa ngakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uma ungabaza ngomuntu ocela ukubona amadokhumenti akho, shayela noma iyiphi iphoyisa elifanelwe ukusizwa.
Phatha nawe imali eningi nje kuphela oyodinga futhi uyigcine eduze kwesikhumba sakho.
Ungabeki izingubo eziyigugu noma amawashi.
Ungahambi wedwa ebusuku noma ezindaweni zokulala. Gwema noma yiziphi izindawo ezibuhlungu. Abesifazane akufanele bangene amatekisi kuphela.
Ungamukeli i-candy, ugwayi, iziphuzo noma ukudla kubantu abangabazi. Bangase baphuze izidakamizwa ezithinta intando yakho kanye nenkumbulo futhi kubangela ukungabi nalutho. Ukudlula ngokweqile kungahle kube yingozi.
Qaphela izindaba zendawo nezenzakalo. Hlala kude nezinkinga zenkathazo.
Ungahambi ku-Cerro Montserrate.

Qaphela, qaphela futhi uphephe ukujabulela uhambo lwakho!