Kungani Kufanele Ubonane I-Hispanic Society ngaphambi Kokuvala

Bona le museum cishe ayinashintshi kusukela ngo-1908

Hamba ubone i- Hispanic Society of America ngaphambi kokuba ivala ngo-December 31, 2016. Ivulekele kusukela ngo-1908, cishe ingashintshi, futhi manje idinga ukuphahla okusha, isimo se-air, i-elevator yezikhutshaziwe nezivakashi ezintsha. Lesi yisigaba sesibili sepulani elihle, okokuqala kwakuyigalari entsha yezindonga ezingavamile "Imibono yaseSpain" ngoJoaquín Sorolla.

Ngesikhathi i-museum ivaliwe, iqoqo lizoya eMyuziyamu yaseMrado eMadrid, eSpain embukisweni othiwa "Imibono Yezwe LaseSpanishi: Imicebo YaseMissan Society Museum & Library." Lo mbukiso uzobe uvakashela i-United States nakuba izakhiwo zeMyuziyamu ezengeziwe zingakaze zishicilelwe. Kodwa ngenkathi uzokwazi ukubona iqoqo, yisakhiwo ngokwayo nginxusa ukuba ubone manje njengoba cishe kuyimyuziyamu yomnyuziyamu.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iminyuziyamu yayinjengaphakathi kwebhokisi lezinto zokugqoka kunezithombe zemibukiso ezithandwayo ezibhekwa njengezifanele namuhla. I-Hispanic Society inamathele ngempela ngemicebo eyenza umlando waseSpain nePortugal kanye nezicucu ezimbalwa ezivela e-Ecuador yaseMelika, eMexico, ePeru nasePuerto Rico. Izinto eziningi zinamalebula ukukhomba imisebenzi, kodwa akukho okunye. Ama-nooks nama-crrannies akhona yonke indawo njengoba e-El Greco, Goya, uJohn Singer Sargent noFrancisco Zubaran.

I-Hispanic Society ihlala e-Audubon Plaza, eyakhiwe endaweni lapho uJohn James Audubon ehlala khona. (Yebo, insizwa yenyoni.) Kwakuhloswe ukuba ibe yikhungo lezamasiko njengeLincoln Centre futhi indawo ibonakala njengokubheja okuphephile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu ngoba impilo yamasiko kaManhattan yayilokhu isondela enyakatho. Kodwa lapho ivuliwe ngo-1908, idolobha laqala ukukhula libheke esibhakabhakeni futhi indawo eyayizungezile yayihlala nje kuphela yokuhlala.

Kwaphela amashumi eminyaka, kubonakala sengathi i-club club yangasese yabahlonishwayo baseSpain nezifundiswa. Amalungu eBhodi Abaqondisi ayengaziwa emphakathini futhi ungenza i-aphoyintimenti yokusebenzisa umtapo wabo wezincwadi ezingavamile ezingu-200 000 nemibhalo yesandla, kepha ungenza ikhophi kuphela uma unemvume yezindlalifa zomdali. (Akulula uma okuthile kubhalwa ngo-1500) Izinto zishintsha, kodwa okwamanje, indawo yonke isasebenza njengomalume ocebile, ocebile.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele, kumele, kufanele ubone izibuko zikaJoaquin Sorolla. Umzwelo engiwutholayo ngokubheka ngalezo zithombe kufana nokuthi ngizizwa ngiphilile ekuzikhombeni. Lokho ukudla okungokomoya okutholayo ngokuvumela ukukhanya okungapheli kudlulise ngama-eyeballs akho. Ama-murals abonisa izifundazwe zaseSpain ahanjelwe ikakhulukazi i-Hispanic Society ngumsunguli, u-Archer Huntington futhi angenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Uma ngihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu lapho, ngifuna ukulahla impilo yami, ngibuyele esikoleni sobuciko bese ngichitha zonke izinsuku zami njengomdwebi ojikelezayo. Bheka ngaphambi kokuthi ungakwazi.

• 01 ka 05

  Ibhokisi le-Jewell ye-Art evela eSpain

  Zonke izingxenye ze-Hispanic Society & Museum zigcwele amagugu. Lo mbono ovela esitezi sesibili ubonisa amacala asendaweni yokudonsa (manje engenalutho ekulungiseleleni ukulungiswa kabusha), igalari ye-Old Master yokudweba ezintongeni ezingenhla nombono wangaphakathi egcekeni eliphakathi. Imyuziyamu isilondolozwe njengamamyuziyamu asekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 njenge-Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum eBoston noma eBluees Collection, manje e-Philadelphia.

• 02 ka 05

  Umbono Wezobuciko Ongazange Zifezwe Ngokugcwele

  Leli qoqo lezakhiwo ezihle kakhulu libonakala lingekho endaweni ehlala eWashington Heights.

  Ngesikhathi u-Archer Huntington ekhulelwa i-Audubon Plaza njengekhampasi yamasiko lapho iminyuziyamu yakhe yobuciko baseSpain yayizoba khona, wenza kanjalo ngokukwazi ukuthi impilo yamasiko kaManhattan yayilokhu isuka enyakatho. Kodwa lapho i-museum yakhe ivuleka ngo-1908, idolobha laqala ukukhuphukela esibhakabhakeni futhi izakhiwo zemihlaba zazihlala eNyakatho yeManhattan ekuthuthukiseni.

• 03 ka 05

  Ukuqoqwa Okufihliwe Kwezithombe Ezindala ze-Old Master

  "Angikholwa ukuthi lokhu kulapha," kuvamile ukuhleka kwezwi okuzwakalayo ezindlini ze-Hispanic Society.

  Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, igama elithi "iSpanishi" lisho iSpain nePortugal. Ngenxa yegama, abantu bavame ukucabanga ukuthi iqoqo lobuciko elifana ne-El Museo del Barrio uma empeleni lihambisana kakhulu ne- Frick Collection noma i- Morgan Library ne-Museum . Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi akusikho kuFifth Avenue, kodwa kunalokho eWashington Heights, indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala okwakuyiminyaka engamashumi eminyaka ehlushwa ubugebengu obukhulu, abantu bayamangala lapho bethola leli qoqo elibonakala lifihlwe kwelinye lamadolobha amakhulu kunawo wonke abathandi bemyuziyamu .

• 04 ka 05

  Umlando wobuciko obuhle kakhulu

  Ngemva kokuqoqa nokubonisa imidwebo yenkosi yaseSpain, uHuntington wayala umjikelezo wesigodi owawubizwa ngokuthi "Imibono yaseSpain."

  U-Joaquín Sorolla wasebenza nge "Imibono yaseSpain" ekhononda phakathi neminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye yokuphila kwakhe. Ethunyelwe ngokuqondile nguHuntington, u-Sorolla wayekhathazekile ukuthi lo msebenzi uzowugqoka ngokomzimba, okwenzayo. Wabulawa ngo-1920 futhi wayengakaze abone ukudweba okufakiwe ngaphambi kokudlula ngo-1923. Lo mjikelezo womdabu ongavamile ungomunye wemisebenzi emikhulu emlandweni wesigodi wesentshonalanga.

• 05 ka 05

  Ilabhulali eSpanishi Society of America

  Umtapo wolwazi uzohlala uvulekile ngokuqokwa kuyo yonke indawo yokulungiswa. Uma usungena ekamelweni lokufunda, kubonakala sengathi isikhathi sesimi. Izazi zihlola ngamakhadi ephepha emakhakheni ekhadini kanye nemidwebo, eyenziwe nguJoaquín Sorolla wabasunguli bamamyuziyamu bahlobisa izindonga. Ugwayi ubumnyama futhi udinga kakhulu ukulungiswa. Ama-tile we-Glass phansi avulekile, kodwa ngaphansi, ukukhanya okuvela emigodini yokugcina igcina.

  UHuntington waqoqa amaqoqo angamanga afaka wonke umtapo weSpain kanye nezincwadi zokuqala ezihlanganisa uDon Quixote. Umcebo omkhulu kunazo zonke ovame ukuboniswa ngumdwebo owenziwe ngesandla ngumhloli wamazwe uGivanni (Juan) Vespucci lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ogwini lwaseMexico naseFlorida. Ibalazwe lizohambela lonke iqoqo kodwa ngokuvamile liboniswa ngaphakathi kwayo ngaphakathi egumbini lokufunda.