Isiqhingi Esithathu Esikhulu Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni Sihlala Esingaqondakali Singaziwa
"Uphi lapho u-Borneo?"
Ngacelwa lowo mbuzo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemva kokuqala ukuvakashela lapho ngo-2010 futhi futhi ngo-2013. Ngabuyela ngemva kohambo ngalunye ngezithombe ezimangalisayo zezilwane zasendle kanye namahlathi ahlaza okweluhlaza. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyizindaba zokuxosha ama-orangutan asendle okwakubangelwa ukuthakazelisa ngempela.
Nakuba iBorneo empeleni iyisiqhingi sesithathu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, abahambi abaningi abaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi kuyini.
Okungenani okwamanje, lokho kungase kube into enhle. Ukuvakasha kwezokuvakasha kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kuyaphansi ngenkathi imivuzo ihlala inhle kakhulu.
I-Borneo ihle kakhulu endaweni ehlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, empumalanga yeSingapore naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yePhilippines. Lesi siqhingi sisekelwe enyakatho ye-Indonesian archipelago.
Amazwe amathathu anensimu eBorneo; ngobukhulu besicelo, yizo: i-Indonesia, iMalaysia neBrunei.
Ingabe i-Borneo Ingxenye YaseMalaysia Noma i-Indonesia?
Impendulo emfushane: kokubili! I-Indonesia ithi ingxenye yengonyama - cishe amaphesenti angu-73 - eBorneo esifundazweni okuthiwa iKalimantan. Eqinisweni, i-Kalimantan inkulu kakhulu (ama-square angu-210 000 square) ama-Indonesiya abhekisela kuso sonke isiqhingi nje ngokuthi "i-Kalimantan" kune "Borneo."
I-Kalimantan yase-Indonesia ihlala ingxenye enkulu engxenyeni eseningizimu yeBorneo. Umngcele osenyakatho wesiqhingi, obuye uvakashelwe kakhulu futhi uthuthukiswe, uyingxenye ye-Malaysia.
I-Brunei ifakwe phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezimbili eMalaysia yaseBorneo.
Isi-Malaysian Borneo
I-Malaysian Borneo , ebizwa ngokuthi iMpumalanga Malaysia, inamabandla amabili: i-Sarawak ne-Sabah.
I-Malaysian Borneo iyaziwa ngokuthi iyindawo yokujabulela amahlathi nemvelo yasendle, ngokuxuba okuhle kokutholakala nezizinda zasendle, ezikude.
Izizwe ezenzelwe umdabu, kodwa-ke-eziye zaxhumana nabantu abaye baqala ukubhekana nezihloko zisacabanga ukuthi zikhona emahlathini!
Okungcono, uzoba nesikhathi sokuvakashela kokubili uSarwak naseSabah ohambweni oluya eBorneo. Izindiza phakathi kwalezi zimpahla zingabizi. Kodwa uma uphoqelelwe ukuba ukhethe, yenza isinqumo ngokusekelwe emigomweni yohambo lwakho .
Sabah
Sabah, umbuso osenyakatho eMalaysia Borneo, kunabantu abangaphezu kukaSarwak, Ngokuvamile uthola ukunakwa okuvela kubavakashi. I-Kota Kinabalu iyinhloko-dolobha enhle kakhulu , ikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sezigidi kanye nenani elihle lezitolo zokuthenga.
I-Sabah igubha iNtaba yaseKinabalu - inqwaba ethandwayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo (amamitha angu-13,435 / 4,095) abahamba ngeSouth-Asia-kanye nokuhamba nge-scuba emhlabeni jikelele eSipidan.
Bona izivakashi izibuyekezo kanye namanani amahhotela e-Kota Kinabalu ku-TripAdvisor.
Sarawak
I-Sarawak ithola ukunakekelwa okuncane kubakhenti, kodwa lokho kugcina amanani aphansi futhi abantu bangabangane kunanini ngaphambili. I-Kuching, inhloko-dolobha, iphakathi kwemizi ehlanzekile e-Asia . Indawo ehamba phambili emnandi iholela ezidlweni ezinkulu zasolwandle. Ngesikhathi esincane, ungashaya omunye wemikhosi yomculo yamasiko enhle kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: i- Rainforest World Music Festival.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, i-Sarawak iyinhlanzi yezinhlanzi ezidliwayo kakhulu emhlabeni : i-empurau.
Inhlanzi eyodwa, elungiselelwe ingadla ngaphezu kuka-US $ 400 esitolo sokudlela!
Bona izivakashi izibuyekezo futhi uhlole amanani amahhotela ku Kuching on TripAdvisor.
I-Labuan
Insimu yenhlangano yaseLabuan iphinde iyingxenye yeMpumalanga Malaysia. Isiqhingi saseLabuan esingenasabelo (isibalo: 97,000) nezindawo ezincane ezihambisana neziqhingi, ziyisikhungo sezezimali sezwe elisemaphandleni okuthiwa "uLabuan." Naphezu kwamabhishi amaningi angathuthukisiwe kanye nemlando eminingi yeMpi Yezwe II, lesi siqhingi sibahambeli abambalwa abavakashi.
I-Brunei
I-Tiny Brunei - izwe elicebile ngamafutha, elizimele - lihlukanisa i-Sarawak ne-Sabah eMalaysia Borneo. Njengoba kunabantu abangaphezu kuka 417,000 abantu, iBrunei idume ngokuba yizwe eliqaphela kakhulu lamaSulumane aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Izakhamizi zaseBrunei azikhokhi intela eningi futhi zijabulela izinga eliphezulu lokuphila kunomakhelwane babo.
Ngisho nokuphila kokuphila kuphakeme. Uhulumeni uxhaswe kakhulu ngamafutha kanye negesi yemvelo, eyenza amaphesenti angu-90 weGDP. Amafutha amaningi e-Shell avela e-offshore drilling eBrunei.
Naphezu kobuhle obuningi bemvelo, ukuvakasha akufanele kususwe ngempela eBrunei. Iziphathimandla zisho idoli elinamandla laseBrunei njengenye yezinto ezingase zibe khona.
Indlela Yokufinyelela Ku-Borneo
Ukuvakashela eBorneo kulula: izindiza eziningi zezinhlelo zezimali ziqhuba izindiza ezivela kwezinye izindawo eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kuya emachwebeni amakhulu okungena eMalaysia Borneo. Izindiza ezivela ku-Kuala Lumpur zingase zishaye ezishibhile.
I-Air Asia inezindiza ezinamaphesenti angaphansi kuka-US $ 50 ukusuka esigodini se-KLIA2 e-Kuala Lumpur kuya kwenye yezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zokungena eMalaysia Borneo. Hlola zonke ezintathu ukuze uthole intengo yamanje yamanje:
- Kuching (Sarawak)
- I-Kota Kinabalu (Sabah)
- I-Sandakan (Sabah)
Ukuhamba ngaphesheya kweMalaysia Borneo ukusuka eSabah kuya eSarwak kuthatha isikhathi nesineke. Khetha irekhodi lakho lokungena ngokusekelwe ezintweni zakho ezivelele zohambo (isib. Ama-orangutans, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba nge-scuba, njll).
I-Palm Oil eBorneo
Ngokungabazeki ukuthi enye yezindawo eziqhelile kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iBerneo ngeshwa futhi ingenye yezindawo eziqothulwa phansi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ukungena ngemvume kuye kwagubha phansi amahlathi emvula asheshayo ukuze enze indlela yokutshala izihlahla zamafutha esundu. Amafutha ompulangwe asetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene evela kuleshokolethi nokudla okulula okuyisimonyo nezinsipho.
I-lauryl sulfate ye-sodium (ibhalwe phansi ngaphansi kwenani elimangalisayo lamagama ahlukene) isithandwa esithandwa kakhulu samafutha esundu esetshenziswa cishe cishe wonke amasobho, ama-shampoos, ama-toothpastes kanye neminye imikhiqizo eminingi yasendlini. Into engeyona nje isetshenziselwa izimonyo nezindlu zangasese. Eziningi zokudla okulandiwe kanye nokudla kuneziqu zamafutha. Amafutha amaningi omnqumo asetshenziselwa ukudala i-sodium lauryl sulfate kanye ne-derivatives eminingi evela ku-Borneo.
Ngaphandle kokuba kuvezwe ngokucacile njengezinzile, inani elikhulu lamafutha esundu livela emasimini angenakulondolozwa eMalaysia nase-Indonesia. Nakuba kutholakala, izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu azikaze zenze amafutha omnqumo azinzile. I-Colgate-Palmolive - umnikazi we-brand's popular Tom's yemvelo yaseMaine - ungomunye wabonakele kakhulu.
Ama-orangutani eBorneo
I-Borneo ingenye yezindawo ezimbili eplanethi lapho i-orangutan engcupheni isatholakala khona; I-Sumatra e-Indonesia ingenye. Ama-orangutani ayingxenye yezilwane ezihlakaniphile kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa, zisengozini yokulahleka kwemvelo ngenxa yemifula yama-palm.
Ama-orangutan agula, amathuluzi emfashini (kufaka phakathi izambulela), izipho zokushintshana, futhi afundiswe ukudlala imidlalo yekhompyutha!