Nakuba iLatin America isifinyelele ekufikeni kwebhizinisi elikhiqizayo ikhofi elikhiqizayo, amazwe aseNingizimu Melika manje akhiqiza iningi lekhofi elidliwe emhlabeni jikelele.Ukuvela kwekhofi kuyiqiniso, kodwa ukusabalala kwasakazeka kusuka e-Afrika nase-Arabia kuya eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ekude, bese eya emaMelika.
Kudinga izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula ukuze zikhule kahle futhi zikhiqize ubhontshisi obumnandi kakhulu, isitshalo sekhofi sithatha izici zendawo ngenxa yomhlabathi, ukuphakama, isimo sezulu kanye nezinye izinto.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zobhontshisi: i- Arabica ne- Robusta . Ama-bean Arabica, amahle kakhulu asezindaweni ezifudumele, ezifudumeleyo phakathi kuka-4000 no-6000 ft (1212 kuya ku-1818 m), akhiqize ubhontshisi obumnandi nabakha amafutha adle emhlabeni jikelele.
Amabhontshisi amaRobusta "anamandla," aphelile ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, futhi akhula kahle kakhulu kolwandle futhi afike ku-2500 ft (757 m) phezulu. Lezi ubhontshisi zikhula kakhulu eNtshonalanga Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi ikakhulukazi zisetshenziselwa ikhofi esheshayo. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kunjalo.
I-Colombia neBrazil ziyaziwa kakhulu ngekhofi yazo. I-Venezuela, i-Ecuador nePeru zikhiqiza izitshalo ezincane, ikakhulukazi zidla ezweni, kepha ikhofi yasePeruvia iyathunyelwa ngokuthe xaxa.
Brazil
Ngonyaka omuhle, iBrazil iveza cishe ingxenye yesithathu yekhofi yomhlaba, kokubili i-Arabica no-Robusto. Iningi lekhofi yaseBrazil lidakwa, ikhofi "yansuku zonke" ngaphandle kwekhofi esifundazweni saseSão Paulo, lapho ikhofi yaqala khona eBrazil.
Okuyaziwa kakhulu yi-Santos, okuthiwa yi-port; livela ezitshalweni zokuqala ezingeniswe ezweni, futhi kubhekwa njengekhofi engcono kakhulu:
- I-Bourbon Santos evela kubhontshisi eqoshiwe phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuqala yokukhula iyinhloko ephakeme kakhulu
- Ubhontshisi bomhlaba uSantos, ohlangene ngemuva konyaka wesine, unomgangatho omncane
I-Colombia
I-Colombia iyaziwa nge-full-fat, ekhethiwe ikhofi yokubalwa kwekhofi ngamaphesenti angu-12 okusetshenziswa komhlaba. Izimfanelo zebhontshisi yekhofi zihluka lapho zikhule khona ezweni.
- I- cordilleras ephakathi kwaseMedellin, e-Armenia naseManzales, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-MAM emhlabeni wekhofi, i-Medellin ikhiqiza ikhofi ngesiguli esinamandla, ukunambitheka okucebile, nokuhleleka kwe-acidity.
- IBotota neBucaramanga, empumalanga ye- cordilleras , bakhiqiza amanye ama-coffees angcono kakhulu aseColombia enesidumbu esinzima, acidity low, kanye flavor ocebile.
Ikhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu ibhalwe ngokuthi supremo . Uma ihlanganiswe nekhwalithi elandelayo ephakeme, eyengeziwe , ikhofi ibizwa ngokuthi i- excelso . Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokuthengisa njengoJuan Valdez umkhankaso weNational Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia, ikhofi yaseColombia iyaziwa emhlabeni wonke.
I-Venezuela
Manje okhiqiza cishe amaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili ekhofi yomhlaba, iningi lalo lidla ekhaya, iVenezuela yayisihlasela iColombia ekukhiqizeni ikhofi. Imizamo yakamuva yokuvuselela nokwandisa imboni igxile kubhontshisi okhiqizwa kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe, iColombia, i-Cucuta, i-Merida, i-Trujillo neTachira eseduze nayo iyathunyelwa nge-Maracaibo futhi ngaleyo ndlela iyaziwa yilo gama lechweba. I-Café Imperial iyisibonelo esihle.
- I-Caracas igama lekhofi ezivela ezintabeni ezisogwini zithunyelwa ngeLa Guiara
I-Merida, i-Cucuta, ne-Tachira yiyona eyaziwa kakhulu, futhi ikhofi yekhwalithi engcono kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhiqizwa, ibizwa ngokuthi i- lavado fino .
Peru
Ukwenza i-niche ngokwayo emakethe yekhofi ephilayo ekhulile eMfuleni i-Apurimac nakwezinye izindawo, iPeru nayo ikhiqiza ikhofi enomnene, ekhangayo nephunga emagodini aseCanchamayo nase-Urubamba.
I-Ecuador
Iningi lokukhiqiza ikhofi elikhulu lase-Ecuador liyadliwa ezweni, futhi livame ukuba lincane kumakhofi omzimba ophakathi ne-asidi ebukhali; Kodwa-ke, kukhona umzamo okhulayo wokuthengisa ikhofi phesheya.
Ngokulandelayo uma ujabulela indebe yekhofi, kungenzeka ukuthi uvele nje eNingizimu Melika!