Kumele-Bheka Ubuciko Nezinto Ezibonakalayo e-Basilica San Marco eVenice
Ngezici zayo zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe, ezihlanganisa izindlu ezinhlanu, ama-turrets, amakholomu amaningi ahlukahlukene, nama-mosaic avela, iSaint Mark's Basilica eVenice ibhokisi eliyigugu lesakhiwo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwesiGodlo saseDoge , iBasilica San Marco iyindawo yokuhlobisa i- Piazza San Marco kanye nenye yezinto ezikhangayo okumelwe zibonwe yiVenice .
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Saint Mark's Basilica kwaqala ngekhulu lokuqala kuya kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye lapho iVenice yindawo edolobheni elinamandla elwandle elibizwa ngeRiphabliki yaseVenice.
Isonto lamanje, eliqediwe phakathi kwekhulu le-11 nele-13, lihlanganisa izici zokuklama ezivela ezitayela ze-Romanesque, Gothic, naseByzantine, konke okunikeza ukubukeka okungenakuqondakala kukaMarku.
Ukuvakasha okuqondiswa iqembu elincane le-Basilica, i-Saint Mark's Square, nencwadi ethi Doge's Palace I-Power of the Past kusuka e-Italy .
Yini ongayibona ngaphandle kwe-Saint Mark's Basilica
Umbono wokuqala wendwangu yokuhlobisa i-Basilica San Marco ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi uma iphuma emnyango wayo omkhulu (isakhiwo sayo sentshonalanga). Amakholomu, i-cupolas, izithombe eziqoshiwe, kanye nezithinta zegolide ezinhlokweni zayo ezihlotshisiwe kanye nasezintweni eziningi zesonto ukubuka ukunakekelwa kombukeli. Nazi ezinye zezici eziyinhloko zangaphandle zokubheka:
Amakholomu amaningi anemibala : Amakholomu e- marble amaningi ama-hues namaphethini atholakala emakholomu amabili ahlobisa umdwebo we-Saint Mark. Lezi zinsika zivela kulo lonke elaseMedithera yaseMpumalanga, lapho iRiphabhlikhi yaseVenice ilawulwa khona amakhulu eminyaka.
I-portal enkulu: Ingosi enkulu yama-basilica inezingqimba ezintathu ezitshela indaba yezitayela zesakhiwo zesonto. I-arch yangaphakathi i-Byzantine futhi ibonisa ama-reliefs we-flora nezilwane. I-Gothic ne-Romanesque i-arch ephakathi ibonisa izinkomba zezinyanga nezintandokazi. Futhi i-arch externe iqoshwe ngezethulo zomhlangano ngamunye we-Venice.
Umdwebo we "The Judgment Last" ngaphezu kwendawo yokungena kwanezelwa ngo-1836.
I-Façade yaseNingizimu: I-façade yaseningizimu yilabo abavakashela kuqala lapho befika eVenice ngesikebhe. Okubhaliwe lapha kukhona amakholomu amabili esikwelethi okuthiwa avela esontweni laseConstantinople elaphangwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yesihlanu kanye nesithombe sokubomvu se-porphyry sekhulu lesine leminyaka - AmaTetrarchs - abonisa ababusi abane ababambene boMbuso WaseRoma.
UMose of Porta di Sant'Alipio: Lona kuphela umdwebo wekhulu le-13 leminyaka osendlini yama-basilica. Etholakala emngceleni osenyakatho we-Saint Mark's, umdwebo ocacile utshela indaba yokudluliselwa kwezimpawu zikaSt. Mark ku-Basilica San Marco.
Yini Okumele Uyibuke Ngaphakathi Lase-Saint Mark's Basilica
Amakhemikhali angaphakathi: Ama -cupolas amahlanu kaSimak ahlotshiswe ngamangqamuzana amahle aseByzantine, avela ekhulwini lama-11 kuya ku-13. Imidwebo yama-dome ibonisa "I-Creation" (ku-narthex); "I-Ascension" (ephakathi kwedome); "IPhentekoste" (idamu elingasentshonalanga); "Ukuphila kukaJohane oNgcwele" (enyakatho yedome); kanye "noSanta Leonard," okuhlanganisa nabangcwele uNiclas, uBlaise, noClement (dome eseningizimu). I-mosaic ecebile kakhulu ihlobisa i-apse, i-choir, nama-multiple chapels.
Ibhomu likaMarku oNgcwele: Iziqu kanye nezingxenye zomzimba kaMarku oNgcwele zingcwatshwe ethuneni lakhe ngemuva kwe-altare ephakeme.
Umbhapathizo: Ngakwesokudla kwesonto, iBabhadoti eyakhiwe ngokucebile yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14. Izigcawu ezikhonjisiwe emifanekisweni yokubhapathizwa zihlanganisa ubuntwana bukaKristu kanye nokuphila kukaJohane uMbhapathizi.
I-Iconostasis: Ejwayelekile emasontweni aseByzantium, lesi sibuko se-marble (ukuhlukanisa ukuhlukanisa abantu base-altare ephezulu) senziwe ngamarabula amaningi ase-polychrome futhi sinamathele emfetheni omkhulu kanye nezifanekiso zabaphostoli abavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka.
I-Pala d'Oro: Lesi sitsha se-altare esinegolide, esinezicwebezelo saqala ukuthunyelwa ngo-976 futhi sagcwaliswa ngo-1342. Sichaza ukuphila kukaKristu futhi sinezigcawu ezibonisa uMninimandla Irene, uMariya noMingeni Ordelaffo Falier (owayenesimo sokuqala ka-Emperor John Comnenus washintsha waba isithombe sakhe). Imali eyengeziwe edingekayo.
Umgcinimafa: Ukuqothulwa kwamabutho e-Crusades, okuhlanganisa amagugu, ama-reliquaries, ne-Byzantine nobuciko bamaSulumane agcinwa eMgcinimafa, uchungechunge lwamakamelo asendulo phakathi kwe-basilica ne-Doge's Palace. Imali eyengeziwe edingekayo.
IMark Mark's Museum
I-Museo di San Marco, etholakala ezitebhisini ngesikhumbuzo se-basilica, ithatha amaphepheni asePheresiya, izikhumba, izingcezu ezivela kumatheksthi, ama-tapestries, namanye amagugu esonto. Okubaluleke kakhulu, amahhashi aseBulgaria aseSan Marco ayetholakala eConstantinople ngesikhathi seMpi Yesihlanu, ahlala emnyuziyamu. Imali eyengeziwe edingekayo.
Ulwazi Lomvakashele for Saint Mark's Basilica
Inothi lomhleli: Lesi sihloko sibuyekezwe nguMarta Bakerjian