Hey ... Ungibizelani?
Farang (Thailand), Laowai (China), iGwai Lo (Hong Kong) - kunamagama amaningi kubantu bezinye izizwe base-Asia, kodwa akuzona zonke ezibhekwa njengezingenangqondo noma ezihlambalazayo!
Ngokuvame ukuhambisana nokubhekwa, ukuphazamiseka, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokukhomba ngokucacile, igama elithi laowai ngokuqinisekile lizovela ekuphumeni kwakho njengoba uhamba emigwaqweni eChina. Ngisho nasemhlabeni wonke wanamuhla, abantu base-Asia bavame ukuba yinto enhle noma embukisweni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni noma ezindaweni ezingekho emgwaqweni ezibona izivakashi ezimbalwa.
Izingane ezisencane ikakhulukazi zingenasiphelo, futhi ngokuvamile uzoba nabantu bendawo abanezinhloso ezinhle ngobuqotho becela ukuthatha isithombe emi eceleni kwakho!
I-Laowai akuyona nje izwi eliqondiswa ezokuvakasha zaseNtshonalanga e-Asia; cishe wonke amazwe anegama elilodwa lokubhekisela kwabanye abantu. I-Farang yigama elamukelwe eThailand ngokuchaza izivakashi zazo zonke izinhlobo. Njenganoma yiluphi ulimi, umongo, ukulungiselelwa, ne-ithoni kwahlukana phakathi komthando nokuhlambalaza.
Akuzona zonke iziqondiso eziqondiswa abahambi abanobucayi e-Asia abacasulayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhebheza amathebula ekuthukutheleni okuphazamisekile nokushaya yonke imithetho yokulondoloza ubuso , qonda ukuthi umuntu okhuluma ngokusobala kuwe ngokuthi "ngaphandle" angase angasho lutho olulimazayo. Njengoba kunikezwe ilungelo lokuzikhethela nomzimba womzimba, ngisho namazwi athi "umfokazi" noma "isivakashi" angenziwa ukuba azwakale engenakuphulukisa - wonke amathumba angaphansi komongo.
Kungani Abezinye Izizwe Bekhathalela Kakhulu E-Asia?
Ngethelevishini namawebhusayithi asakaza izindaba zamazwe ngamazwe kanye neHollywood emakhaya amaningi, kunganjani ukuthi abantu bezinye izizwe basesimweni esihle kangaka e-Asia?
Khumbula ukuthi i-Asia ivaliwe izivakashi ezingaphandle kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane futhi yavula kuphela izivakashi ezikhathini ezimbalwa. Ukuya ezindaweni ezikude lapho izakhamizi zingakaze zibone khona ubuso baseNtshonalanga kusengenzeka ngokuphelele e-Asia!
Ezindaweni eziningi, abameli bokuqala baseYurophu abantu abakuhlangene nabo babevame ukuhweba abadayisi abanobuqili, abahamba ngezimoto ezihamba phambili, noma ngisho nabasemagumbini abaza ukuthatha umhlaba kanye nezinsiza ngaphandle kwempi.
Laba bakoloni nabahloli bamazwe abenza ukuthintana kokuqala babengabamemezeli abamnandi; badala ukuhlukana ngokobuhlanga okuphikelela nanamuhla.
Nakuba ohulumeni emazweni amaningi ase-Asia sebeqalile imikhankaso yokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezingcaphuno ze-slang kwabangaphandle, la mazwi aphinde avele kuthelevishini, ezokuxhumana nabantu, ezihlokweni zezindaba kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Akudingeki ukuthi, ukubhekwa ngenkathi udla esitolo sokudlela akusebenzi okuningi ukuvimbela ukushaywa komkhuba komuntu .
Imigomo evamile yezihambi zase-Asia
Nakuba kungapheli, lawa amagama ambalwa ongajwayelekile ongawazwa ngenkathi e-Asia:
- I-China: Laowai
- I-Thailand: Farang
- I-Japan: I- Gaijin
- I-Malaysia ne-Indonesia: Buleh noma i-Orang Putih
- Singapore: Ang Mo
Farang eThailand
I-Farang yigama elisetshenziselwa kakhulu eThailand elichaza noma yiliphi elimhlophe (kunezinye izinto ezingekho) umuntu ongeyena u-Thai. Leli gama alivamile ukuthi lisetshenziswe ngendlela ehlekisayo ; Abantu baseThai bazobhekisela kuwe nakubangani bakho njengama-farang phambi kwakho.
Kunezikhathi lapho i-farang ihlekisa kakhulu. Enye inkulumo eqondiswa ngezinye izikhathi eqondiswa abathwali bebhajethi abaphansi eThailand abangenangqondo, abangcolile, noma abangabizi kakhulu yi- farang kee nok - ngokwezwi nezwi, "i-bird poop farang."
Buleh eMalaysia nase-Indonesia
UBuleh , nakuba esetshenziswa njalo e-Indonesia ukubhekisela kubantu bezinye izizwe, unemvelaphi embi.
Leli gama lisho ukuthi "lingakwazi" noma "likwazi" - umqondo wokuthi abantu bangakwazi ukuhamba nokuningi lapho besebenzelana nabangaphandle ngoba i-buleh ingase ingazi amasiko wendawo noma amanani avamile. Ungamtshela lutho noma usebenzise isikhalazo esidala kuye futhi uzokukholelwa.
I-Orang putih ihumusha ngokoqobo ngokuthi "umuntu omhlophe," futhi nakuba izwakala ubuhlanga, leli gama alikaze lisetshenziswe ngaleyo ndlela. I-Orang putih empeleni iyinkulumo evamile kubantu bezinye izizwe ababenokukhanya eMalaysia nase-Indonesia.
Bonisa ukuphumelela kwakho kokusebenza ngesikhathi useseMalaysia ngokulahla ezinye zalezi zinkulumo ezivamile ngesiNgisi .
I-Laowai e-China
I-Laowai ingahunyushwa "kumuntu omdala" noma "owezizwe zakudala." Nakuba ngokuqinisekile uzozwa leli gama izikhathi eziningi ngosuku lapho abantu bexoxa ngentshiseko ngokuphathelene nokuba khona kwakho, izinhloso zabo azivamile ukuziphatha kabi.
I-Miss Laowai Beauty Pageant yonyaka wokuqala yenziwa ngo-2010 ukuze ifune "abafokazi abashisayo eChina." Leli phephandaba lafika ngokuphazamiseka kukahulumeni waseShayina oye wazama ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi laowai emidlalweni nasenkulumweni yansuku zonke.
Igama elithi laowai livame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala, futhi libhekisela kuwe njengelinye elizokhipha ama-giggles ngaphandle kwabasebenzi behhotela. Okungenani, yazi lezi zinkulumo ezivamile ngaphambi kokuya eChina .
Ezinye Imigomo Zabafokazi baseChina
Ngenkathi i-laowai ngokuqinisekile ivame kakhulu, ungase uzwe lawa magama eminye eshiwo endaweni yakho jikelele:
- I-Waiguoren: I- Waiguoren (ebizwa ngokuthi "wai-gwah-rin") isho ukuthi "umuntu wangaphandle."
- I-Meiguoren: I- Meiguoren (ebizwa ngokuthi "i-may-gwah-rin") yigama elifanele le-American. Nethezeka; mei kusho okuhle!
- I-Lao Dongxi: Ngenhlanhla ayivamile futhi ehlekisa, i- lao dongxi (ebizwa ngokuthi "laaw-dong-shee") isho ukuthi "isiwula esidala."
- I-Gwai Lo: I- Gwai lo - ngehlukahluka eziningana - yizwi lesiCanton elizwile kaningi eHong Kong noma eSouth China. Leli gama lihunyushwa ngokungaqondakali "kudayini wangaphandle" noma "umuntu omsindo." Nakuba imvelaphi yayiyihlambalaza futhi ayibi, leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela engakahlelekile ukuchaza izivakashi zangaphandle ezinezikhumba ezilula.
- I-Sai Yan: Sai yan (ebizwa ngokuthi "sigh-yahn") ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kubantu baseNtshonalanga.