Ama-Mandarin Amazwi Namazwi Okufanele Uwazi Lapho Uya E-China
IsiMandarin ulimi oluthile futhi akulula ukwenza kahle, ngisho nabahambi besikhathi eside. Ngokuqinisekile uzobhekana nezinkinga ezithile lapho ukhuluma eChina , kodwa ungakhathazeki: kukhona indlela yokuthola incazelo yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi!
Ngenkathi ufunda inani elilinganiselwe leMandarin cishe kuzokuthatha isikhashana, lawa magama nemisho iyasiza ukwazi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe uye eChina.
Ungasho kanjani U-Hello ku-Mandarin
Ukwazi ukuthi ungabonga kanjani ngesi-Mandarin kusobala ukuthi ibinzana eliwusizo kakhulu ongayengeza kulolu limi lolimi.
Uzoba namathuba amaningi okusebenzisa imikhonzo yakho yaseShayina usuku lonke, noma ngabe umuntu okhuluma naye uqonda noma yini enye oyishoyo noma cha!
Isibusiso esilula, esingenakulinganiswa sokusebenzisa eChina nje umane ni hao (sichazwa kanje: "yeka kanjani") okulingana nokuthi "ungubani?" Ungakwazi futhi ukufunda ezinye izindlela ezilula zokuchaza ngokubingelela okuyisisekelo kweShayina nokuthi phendula komunye umuntu.
Yazi ukuthi Ungasho kanjani Cha
Kuzo zonke i-China uzothola ukunakwa kubathengisi, abahwebi bomgwaqo, iziphambane, nabantu abazama ukukuthengisa okuthile. Mhlawumbe okuphikisana kakhulu okunikezwayo okudabukisayo kuzovela kumatekisi amaningi kanye nabashayeli bezinkampani ezibhekene nazo.
Indlela elula yokutshela umuntu ukuthi awufuni lokho abakunikezayo i- bo yao (ebizwa ngokuthi: "boo yow"). I-Bu yao ihumusha cishe ukuthi "ayifuni / ayidinga." Ukuze ube nenhlonipho encane, ungakwazi ukwengeza i- xiexie kuze kube sekugcineni (izwakale njenge: "zhyeah zhyeah") ngoba "cha ngiyabonga."
Nakuba abantu abaningi bazoqonda ukuthi uyanciphisa noma yini abayithengisayo, kungenzeka usadinga ukuziphindaphinda kaningi!
Amazwi Emali
Njengalabo baseMelika bathi ngezinye izikhathi "inqwaba eyodwa" kusho u-$ 1, kunezindlela eziningi zokubheka imali yaseShayina. Nazi ezinye zezimiso ozothola:
- I-Renminbi (ebizwa ngokuthi: "inyosi e-ren-men"): Igama elisemthethweni lwemali.
- I-Yuan (ebizwa ngokuthi: "wena-an): Iyunithi eyodwa yemali, elilingana ne" dollar. "
- Kuai (ebizwa ngokuthi: "kwye"): Slang for unit eyodwa lwemali. Ihunyushwa ngokuthi "i-lump" - isala lapho imali ingabe yayisiyinto yokuhlenga isiliva.
- I-Jiao (ebizwa ngokuthi: "jee-ow"): I- yuan eyodwa ihlukaniswe ibe yi-10 jiao .
- I-Fen (ebizwa ngokuthi: "iphelile"): I- jiao eyodwa ihlukaniswe ibe ngu-10 fen . Ngesinye isikhathi i- mao (inhlanzi) isetshenziselwa indawo ye- fen . Ngenhlanhla, ngeke kudingeke ubhekane nalezi zinhlamvu ezincane zemali kaningi.
Izinombolo ku-Mandarin
Kusukela ezinombolweni zesihlalo kanye nemoto ezitimeleni zokuxoxisana ngamanani , uzovame ukuzithola ubhekene nezinombolo eChina. Ngenhlanhla, izinombolo zilula ukufunda, njengoba kunjalo nesimiso samaShayina sokubala komunwe . Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uzwisise intengo, abantu bangakini banikeza isenzo esilinganayo. Izinombolo ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu azibonakali njengoba ungase uzicabange uma zibalwa eminwe.
Mei Wena
Akuyona into ofuna ukuyizwa kaningi kakhulu, minai (okubizwa ngokuthi: "kungase kube yile") igama elibi elisetshenziselwa ukusho ukuthi "asinalo" noma "ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza."
Uzokuzwa mina uma ucele into engekho, akunakwenzeka, noma uma umuntu engavumelani nentengo oyinikezile.
I-Laowai
Njengoba uhamba kulo lonke elaseChina, uzovame ukuzwa igama laowai (elibizwa ngokuthi: "laow-wye") - mhlawumbe ngisho nehambisana nendawo yakho! Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu bakhuluma ngawe, kepha ngokuvamile kuyisidingo esingenangqondo. I-Laowai isho ukuthi "umfokazi" futhi ngokuvamile akuyona into ehlekisa.
- Funda kabanzi ngalokho okushiwo yi- laowai kanye neminye imigomo yabangaphandle base-Asia .
Amanzi ashisayo
I-Shui (ebizwa ngokuthi: "shway") yilizwi lamanzi , futhi njengamanzi kampompi ngokuvamile engaphephile ukuphuza, uzobe ucela okuningi uma uthenga amanzi okubhobhoza.
Uzothola i- kaishui (ebizwa ngokuthi: "kai shway") ama-spigots ahambisa amanzi ashisayo kuma-lobbies, ezitimeleni nakuwo wonke indawo. I-Kaishui iyasiza ekwenzeni itiye lakho siqu nokubilisa izinkomishi ezisheshayo zesikhashana - isitofu esiyisisekelo sokuthutha isikhathi eside.
Amanye amazwi nezinkulumo eziwusizo eMandarin ukuze wazi
- Xie xie (ebizwa ngokuthi: "zhyeah zhyeah"): ngiyabonga
- I-Zai jian (ebizwa ngokuthi: "dzye jee-an"): ukuhlelwa
- I-Dui (ebizwa ngokuthi: "dway"): ngakwesokudla noma ilungile; isetshenziswe ngokungafani ngokuthi "yeah"
- Wo dong (ebizwa ngokuthi: "woh boo dong"): Angazi
- Dui bu qi (ebizwa ngokuthi: "dway boo chee"): ngithethelele; esetshenziselwa ukuxosha isixuku
- I-Cesuo (ebizwa ngokuthi: "sess-shwah"): indlu yangasese
- I-Ganbei (ebizwa ngokuthi: "i-gon bay"): ama-cheers - asetshenziselwa lapho enikeza ama-toasts eChina .